Business Software for Ray

Google Cloud is a cloud-based service that allows you to create anything from simple websites to complex applications for businesses of all sizes. New customers get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads. All customers can use 25+ products for free, up to monthly usage limits. Use Google's core infrastructure, data analytics & machine learning. Secure and fully featured for all enterprises. Tap into big data to find answers faster and build better products. Grow from prototype to production to planet-scale, without having to think about capacity, reliability or performance. From virtual machines with proven price/performance advantages to a fully managed app development platform. Scalable, resilient, high performance object storage and databases for your applications. State-of-the-art software-defined networking products on Google’s private fiber network. Fully managed data warehousing, batch and stream processing, data exploration, Hadoop/Spark, and messaging.

An end-to-end open source machine learning platform. TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive, flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries and community resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art in ML and developers easily build and deploy ML powered applications. Build and train ML models easily using intuitive high-level APIs like Keras with eager execution, which makes for immediate model iteration and easy debugging. Easily train and deploy models in the cloud, on-prem, in the browser, or on-device no matter what language you use. A simple and flexible architecture to take new ideas from concept to code, to state-of-the-art models, and to publication faster. Build, deploy, and experiment easily with TensorFlow.

Kubernetes (K8s) is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery. Kubernetes builds upon 15 years of experience of running production workloads at Google, combined with best-of-breed ideas and practices from the community. Designed on the same principles that allows Google to run billions of containers a week, Kubernetes can scale without increasing your ops team. Whether testing locally or running a global enterprise, Kubernetes flexibility grows with you to deliver your applications consistently and easily no matter how complex your need is. Kubernetes is open source giving you the freedom to take advantage of on-premises, hybrid, or public cloud infrastructure, letting you effortlessly move workloads to where it matters to you.

Run advanced apps on a secured and managed Kubernetes service. GKE is an enterprise-grade platform for containerized applications, including stateful and stateless, AI and ML, Linux and Windows, complex and simple web apps, API, and backend services. Leverage industry-first features like four-way auto-scaling and no-stress management. Optimize GPU and TPU provisioning, use integrated developer tools, and get multi-cluster support from SREs. Start quickly with single-click clusters. Leverage a high-availability control plane including multi-zonal and regional clusters. Eliminate operational overhead with auto-repair, auto-upgrade, and release channels. Secure by default, including vulnerability scanning of container images and data encryption. Integrated Cloud Monitoring with infrastructure, application, and Kubernetes-specific views. Speed up app development without sacrificing security.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the world’s most comprehensive cloud platform, trusted by millions of customers across industries. From startups to global enterprises and government agencies, AWS provides on-demand solutions for compute, storage, networking, AI, analytics, and more. The platform empowers organizations to innovate faster, reduce costs, and scale globally with unmatched flexibility and reliability. With services like Amazon EC2 for compute, Amazon S3 for storage, SageMaker for AI/ML, and CloudFront for content delivery, AWS covers nearly every business and technical need. Its global infrastructure spans 120 availability zones across 38 regions, ensuring resilience, compliance, and security. Backed by the largest community of customers, partners, and developers, AWS continues to lead the cloud industry in innovation and operational expertise.

Snowflake is a comprehensive AI Data Cloud platform designed to eliminate data silos and simplify data architectures, enabling organizations to get more value from their data. The platform offers interoperable storage that provides near-infinite scale and access to diverse data sources, both inside and outside Snowflake. Its elastic compute engine delivers high performance for any number of users, workloads, and data volumes with seamless scalability. Snowflake’s Cortex AI accelerates enterprise AI by providing secure access to leading large language models (LLMs) and data chat services. The platform’s cloud services automate complex resource management, ensuring reliability and cost efficiency. Trusted by over 11,000 global customers across industries, Snowflake helps businesses collaborate on data, build data applications, and maintain a competitive edge.

The core of extensible programming is defining functions. Python allows mandatory and optional arguments, keyword arguments, and even arbitrary argument lists. Whether you're new to programming or an experienced developer, it's easy to learn and use Python. Python can be easy to pick up whether you're a first-time programmer or you're experienced with other languages. The following pages are a useful first step to get on your way to writing programs with Python! The community hosts conferences and meetups to collaborate on code, and much more. Python's documentation will help you along the way, and the mailing lists will keep you in touch. The Python Package Index (PyPI) hosts thousands of third-party modules for Python. Both Python's standard library and the community-contributed modules allow for endless possibilities.

Harness the power of global GPU resources with a single click. Instant, permissionless access to a global network of GPUs and CPUs. Spend significantly less on your GPU computing compared to the major public clouds or buying your own servers. Engage with the io.net cloud, customize your selection, and deploy within a matter of seconds. Get refunded whenever you choose to terminate your cluster, and always have access to a mix of cost and performance. Turn your GPU into a money-making machine with io.net, Our easy-to-use platform allows you to easily rent out your GPU. Profitable, transparent, and simple. Join the world's largest network of GPU clusters with sky-high returns. Earn significantly more on your GPU compute compared to even the best crypto mining pools. Always know how much you will earn and get paid the second the job is done. The more you invest in your infrastructure, the higher your returns are going to be.

Anyscale is a unified AI platform built around Ray, the world’s leading AI compute engine, designed to help teams build, deploy, and scale AI and Python applications efficiently. The platform offers RayTurbo, an optimized version of Ray that delivers up to 4.5x faster data workloads, 6.1x cost savings on large language model inference, and up to 90% lower costs through elastic training and spot instances. Anyscale provides a seamless developer experience with integrated tools like VSCode and Jupyter, automated dependency management, and expert-built app templates. Deployment options are flexible, supporting public clouds, on-premises clusters, and Kubernetes environments. Anyscale Jobs and Services enable reliable production-grade batch processing and scalable web services with features like job queuing, retries, observability, and zero-downtime upgrades. Security and compliance are ensured with private data environments, auditing, access controls, and SOC 2 Type II attestation.

Union.ai is an award-winning, Flyte-based data and ML orchestrator for scalable, reproducible ML pipelines. With Union.ai, you can write your code locally and easily deploy pipelines to remote Kubernetes clusters. “Flyte’s scalability, data lineage, and caching capabilities enable us to train hundreds of models on petabytes of geospatial data, giving us an edge in our business.” — Arno, CTO at Blackshark.ai “With Flyte, we want to give the power back to biologists. We want to stand up something that they can play around with different parameters for their models because not every … parameter is fixed. We want to make sure we are giving them the power to run the analyses.” — Krishna Yeramsetty, Principal Data Scientist at Infinome “Flyte plays a vital role as a key component of Gojek's ML Platform by providing exactly that." — Pradithya Aria Pura, Principal Engineer at Goj

Amazon SageMaker is an advanced machine learning service that provides an integrated environment for building, training, and deploying machine learning (ML) models. It combines tools for model development, data processing, and AI capabilities in a unified studio, enabling users to collaborate and work faster. SageMaker supports various data sources, such as Amazon S3 data lakes and Amazon Redshift data warehouses, while ensuring enterprise security and governance through its built-in features. The service also offers tools for generative AI applications, making it easier for users to customize and scale AI use cases. SageMaker’s architecture simplifies the AI lifecycle, from data discovery to model deployment, providing a seamless experience for developers.

The workflow automation platform for complex, mission-critical data and ML processes at scale. Flyte makes it easy to create concurrent, scalable, and maintainable workflows for machine learning and data processing. Flyte is used in production at Lyft, Spotify, Freenome, and others. At Lyft, Flyte has been serving production model training and data processing for over four years, becoming the de-facto platform for teams like pricing, locations, ETA, mapping, autonomous, and more. In fact, Flyte manages over 10,000 unique workflows at Lyft, totaling over 1,000,000 executions every month, 20 million tasks, and 40 million containers. Flyte has been battle-tested at Lyft, Spotify, Freenome, and others. It is entirely open-source with an Apache 2.0 license under the Linux Foundation with a cross-industry overseeing committee. Configuring machine learning and data workflows can get complex and error-prone with YAML.

LanceDB is a developer-friendly, open source database for AI. From hyperscalable vector search and advanced retrieval for RAG to streaming training data and interactive exploration of large-scale AI datasets, LanceDB is the best foundation for your AI application. Installs in seconds and fits seamlessly into your existing data and AI toolchain. An embedded database (think SQLite or DuckDB) with native object storage integration, LanceDB can be deployed anywhere and easily scales to zero when not in use. From rapid prototyping to hyper-scale production, LanceDB delivers blazing-fast performance for search, analytics, and training for multimodal AI data. Leading AI companies have indexed billions of vectors and petabytes of text, images, and videos, at a fraction of the cost of other vector databases. More than just embedding. Filter, select, and stream training data directly from object storage to keep GPU utilization high.

The Databricks Data Intelligence Platform allows your entire organization to use data and AI. It’s built on a lakehouse to provide an open, unified foundation for all data and governance, and is powered by a Data Intelligence Engine that understands the uniqueness of your data. The winners in every industry will be data and AI companies. From ETL to data warehousing to generative AI, Databricks helps you simplify and accelerate your data and AI goals. Databricks combines generative AI with the unification benefits of a lakehouse to power a Data Intelligence Engine that understands the unique semantics of your data. This allows the Databricks Platform to automatically optimize performance and manage infrastructure in ways unique to your business. The Data Intelligence Engine understands your organization’s language, so search and discovery of new data is as easy as asking a question like you would to a coworker.

The fully managed Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) makes deploying and managing containerized applications easy. It offers serverless Kubernetes, an integrated continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) experience, and enterprise-grade security and governance. Unite your development and operations teams on a single platform to rapidly build, deliver, and scale applications with confidence. Elastic provisioning of additional capacity without the need to manage the infrastructure. Add event-driven autoscaling and triggers through KEDA. Faster end-to-end development experience with Azure Dev Spaces including integration with Visual Studio Code Kubernetes tools, Azure DevOps, and Azure Monitor. Advanced identity and access management using Azure Active Directory, and dynamic rules enforcement across multiple clusters with Azure Policy. Available in more regions than any other cloud providers.

Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) is a fully managed Kubernetes service. Customers such as Intel, Snap, Intuit, GoDaddy, and Autodesk trust EKS to run their most sensitive and mission-critical applications because of its security, reliability, and scalability. EKS is the best place to run Kubernetes for several reasons. First, you can choose to run your EKS clusters using AWS Fargate, which is serverless compute for containers. Fargate removes the need to provision and manage servers, lets you specify and pay for resources per application, and improves security through application isolation by design. Second, EKS is deeply integrated with services such as Amazon CloudWatch, Auto Scaling Groups, AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), and Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), providing you a seamless experience to monitor, scale, and load-balance your applications.

MLflow is an open source platform to manage the ML lifecycle, including experimentation, reproducibility, deployment, and a central model registry. MLflow currently offers four components. Record and query experiments: code, data, config, and results. Package data science code in a format to reproduce runs on any platform. Deploy machine learning models in diverse serving environments. Store, annotate, discover, and manage models in a central repository. The MLflow Tracking component is an API and UI for logging parameters, code versions, metrics, and output files when running your machine learning code and for later visualizing the results. MLflow Tracking lets you log and query experiments using Python, REST, R API, and Java API APIs. An MLflow Project is a format for packaging data science code in a reusable and reproducible way, based primarily on conventions. In addition, the Projects component includes an API and command-line tools for running projects.

Transition seamlessly between eager and graph modes with TorchScript, and accelerate the path to production with TorchServe. Scalable distributed training and performance optimization in research and production is enabled by the torch-distributed backend. A rich ecosystem of tools and libraries extends PyTorch and supports development in computer vision, NLP and more. PyTorch is well supported on major cloud platforms, providing frictionless development and easy scaling. Select your preferences and run the install command. Stable represents the most currently tested and supported version of PyTorch. This should be suitable for many users. Preview is available if you want the latest, not fully tested and supported, 1.10 builds that are generated nightly. Please ensure that you have met the prerequisites (e.g., numpy), depending on your package manager. Anaconda is our recommended package manager since it installs all dependencies.

Make your offline data available for real-time predictions without having to build custom pipelines. Ensure data consistency between offline training and online inference, eliminating train-serve skew. Standardize data engineering workflows under one consistent framework. Teams use Feast as the foundation of their internal ML platforms. Feast doesn’t require the deployment and management of dedicated infrastructure. Instead, it reuses existing infrastructure and spins up new resources when needed. You are not looking for a managed solution and are willing to manage and maintain your own implementation. You have engineers that are able to support the implementation and management of Feast. You want to run pipelines that transform raw data into features in a separate system and integrate with it. You have unique requirements and want to build on top of an open source solution.

Amazon EC2 Trn2 instances, powered by AWS Trainium2 chips, are purpose-built for high-performance deep learning training of generative AI models, including large language models and diffusion models. They offer up to 50% cost-to-train savings over comparable Amazon EC2 instances. Trn2 instances support up to 16 Trainium2 accelerators, providing up to 3 petaflops of FP16/BF16 compute power and 512 GB of high-bandwidth memory. To facilitate efficient data and model parallelism, Trn2 instances feature NeuronLink, a high-speed, nonblocking interconnect, and support up to 1600 Gbps of second-generation Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFAv2) network bandwidth. They are deployed in EC2 UltraClusters, enabling scaling up to 30,000 Trainium2 chips interconnected with a nonblocking petabit-scale network, delivering 6 exaflops of compute performance. The AWS Neuron SDK integrates natively with popular machine learning frameworks like PyTorch and TensorFlow.

Dask is open source and freely available. It is developed in coordination with other community projects like NumPy, pandas, and scikit-learn. Dask uses existing Python APIs and data structures to make it easy to switch between NumPy, pandas, scikit-learn to their Dask-powered equivalents. Dask's schedulers scale to thousand-node clusters and its algorithms have been tested on some of the largest supercomputers in the world. But you don't need a massive cluster to get started. Dask ships with schedulers designed for use on personal machines. Many people use Dask today to scale computations on their laptop, using multiple cores for computation and their disk for excess storage. Dask exposes lower-level APIs letting you build custom systems for in-house applications. This helps open source leaders parallelize their own packages and helps business leaders scale custom business logic.

Airflow is a platform created by the community to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows. Airflow has a modular architecture and uses a message queue to orchestrate an arbitrary number of workers. Airflow is ready to scale to infinity. Airflow pipelines are defined in Python, allowing for dynamic pipeline generation. This allows for writing code that instantiates pipelines dynamically. Easily define your own operators and extend libraries to fit the level of abstraction that suits your environment. Airflow pipelines are lean and explicit. Parametrization is built into its core using the powerful Jinja templating engine. No more command-line or XML black-magic! Use standard Python features to create your workflows, including date time formats for scheduling and loops to dynamically generate tasks. This allows you to maintain full flexibility when building your workflows.