Compare the Top AI Coding Models for Cloud as of November 2026 - Page 9

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    GPT-5.3-Codex
    GPT-5.3-Codex is OpenAI’s most advanced agentic coding model, designed to handle complex professional work on a computer. It combines frontier-level coding performance with advanced reasoning and real-world task execution. The model is faster than previous Codex versions and can manage long-running tasks involving research, tools, and deployment. GPT-5.3-Codex supports real-time interaction, allowing users to steer progress without losing context. It excels at software engineering, web development, and terminal-based workflows. Beyond code generation, it assists with debugging, documentation, testing, and analysis. GPT-5.3-Codex acts as an interactive collaborator rather than a single-turn coding tool.
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    Gemini 3.1 Pro
    Gemini 3.1 Pro is Google’s upgraded core intelligence model designed for complex tasks that require advanced reasoning. Building on the Gemini 3 series, it delivers significant improvements in problem-solving performance and logical pattern recognition. On the ARC-AGI-2 benchmark, Gemini 3.1 Pro achieved a verified score of 77.1%, more than doubling the reasoning performance of Gemini 3 Pro. The model is engineered for challenges where simple answers are insufficient, enabling deeper analysis, synthesis, and creative output. It can generate practical outputs such as animated, website-ready SVGs directly from text prompts, combining intelligence with real-world usability. Gemini 3.1 Pro is rolling out in preview across consumer, developer, and enterprise platforms including the Gemini app, NotebookLM, Gemini API, Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform, and Android Studio. With expanded access for Google AI Pro and Ultra users, 3.1 Pro sets a stronger baseline for agentic workflows.
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    GPT‑5.3‑Codex‑Spark
    GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark is an ultra-fast coding model designed for real-time collaboration inside Codex. Built as a smaller version of GPT-5.3-Codex, it delivers over 1000 tokens per second when served on low-latency Cerebras hardware. The model is optimized for interactive coding tasks, enabling developers to make targeted edits and see results almost instantly. With a 128k context window, Codex-Spark supports substantial project context while maintaining speed. It focuses on lightweight, precise edits and does not automatically run tests unless prompted. Infrastructure upgrades such as persistent WebSocket connections significantly reduce latency across the full request-response pipeline. Released as a research preview for ChatGPT Pro users, Codex-Spark marks the first milestone in OpenAI’s partnership with Cerebras.
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    Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
    Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite is Google’s fastest and most cost-efficient model in the Gemini 3 series, designed for high-volume developer workloads. It delivers strong performance at scale while maintaining affordability, with pricing set at $0.25 per million input tokens and $1.50 per million output tokens. The model significantly improves speed, offering a 2.5x faster time to first answer token and a 45% increase in output speed compared to Gemini 2.5 Flash. Despite its lower cost tier, it achieves high benchmark results, including an Elo score of 1432 and strong performance across reasoning and multimodal evaluations. Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite supports adaptive “thinking levels,” allowing developers to control how much reasoning power is used for different tasks. It is suitable for large-scale applications such as translation, content moderation, user interface generation, and simulation building.
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    GPT-5.3 Instant
    GPT-5.3 Instant is an updated version of ChatGPT’s most-used model, designed to make everyday conversations more fluid, helpful, and accurate. The release focuses on improving tone, relevance, and conversational flow based directly on user feedback. It reduces unnecessary refusals and cuts back on overly cautious disclaimers, delivering clearer and more direct answers when appropriate. The model also improves how it integrates web results, providing better-contextualized information rather than long lists of loosely connected links. Accuracy has been strengthened, with measurable reductions in hallucinations across both high-stakes domains and everyday queries. GPT-5.3 Instant enhances creative writing capabilities, producing more textured, emotionally resonant prose. It is available to all ChatGPT users and developers via the API under ‘gpt-5.3-chat-latest,’ with legacy versions scheduled for retirement.
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    GPT-5.4 Pro
    GPT-5.4 Pro is an advanced AI model developed by OpenAI to deliver high-performance capabilities for professional and complex tasks. It combines improvements in reasoning, coding, and agent-based workflows into a single unified system. The model is designed to work efficiently across professional tools such as spreadsheets, presentations, documents, and development environments. GPT-5.4 Pro also includes native computer-use capabilities, enabling AI agents to interact with software, websites, and operating systems to complete tasks. With support for up to one million tokens of context, it can manage long workflows and large datasets more effectively than previous models. The model also improves tool usage, allowing it to search for and select the right tools during multi-step processes. By delivering more accurate outputs with fewer tokens, GPT-5.4 Pro helps professionals complete complex work faster and more efficiently.
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    Nemotron 3
    NVIDIA Nemotron 3 is a family of open large language models developed by NVIDIA to power advanced reasoning, conversational AI, and autonomous AI agents. The Nemotron 3 series includes three models designed for different scales of AI workloads while maintaining high efficiency and accuracy. These models focus on “agentic AI” capabilities, meaning they can perform multi-step reasoning, coordinate with tools, and operate as components within multi-agent systems used in automation, research, and enterprise applications. The architecture uses a hybrid mixture-of-experts (MoE) design combined with transformer-based techniques, allowing the model to activate only a subset of parameters for each task, which improves performance while reducing computational cost. Nemotron 3 models are built to deliver strong reasoning, conversational, and planning abilities while maintaining high throughput for large-scale deployment.
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    Nemotron 3 Super
    Nemotron-3 Super is part of NVIDIA’s Nemotron 3 family of open models designed to enable advanced agentic AI systems that can reason, plan, and execute multi-step workflows across complex environments. The model introduces a hybrid Mamba-Transformer Mixture-of-Experts architecture that combines the efficiency of state-space Mamba layers with the contextual understanding of transformer attention, allowing it to process long sequences and complex reasoning tasks with high accuracy and throughput. This architecture activates only a subset of model parameters for each token, improving computational efficiency while maintaining strong reasoning capabilities and enabling scalable inference for large workloads. Nemotron-3 Super contains roughly 120 billion parameters with around 12 billion active during inference, accelerating multi-step reasoning and collaborative agent interactions across large contexts.
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    GPT-5.4 mini
    GPT-5.4 mini is a fast and efficient AI model designed for high-performance tasks such as coding, reasoning, and multimodal understanding. It delivers strong capabilities similar to larger models while maintaining lower latency and cost. The model is optimized for responsive applications where speed is critical, including coding assistants and real-time workflows. GPT-5.4 mini supports advanced features such as tool use, function calling, and image interpretation. It performs well on complex tasks while running significantly faster than previous mini models. The model is also suitable for subagent systems, where it handles smaller tasks within larger AI workflows. By combining speed, efficiency, and strong performance, GPT-5.4 mini enables scalable AI applications across various use cases.
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    GPT-5.4 nano
    GPT-5.4 nano is a lightweight and highly efficient AI model designed for fast, cost-effective task execution. It is optimized for simple and high-volume tasks such as classification, data extraction, and basic coding support. The model delivers quick responses with minimal latency, making it ideal for real-time and large-scale applications. GPT-5.4 nano improves significantly over previous nano models in both performance and efficiency. It supports essential capabilities like tool use and structured data processing. The model is commonly used as a supporting component within larger AI systems. By focusing on speed and affordability, GPT-5.4 nano enables scalable automation across various workflows.
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    Qwen3.6-Plus
    Qwen3.6-Plus is an advanced AI model developed by Alibaba Cloud, designed to power real-world intelligent agents and complex workflows. It introduces significant improvements in agentic coding, enabling developers to handle everything from frontend development to large-scale codebase management. The model features a massive 1 million token context window, allowing it to process and reason over long and complex inputs. It integrates reasoning, memory, and execution capabilities to deliver highly accurate and reliable results. Qwen3.6-Plus also enhances multimodal capabilities, enabling it to understand and analyze images, videos, and documents. The platform is optimized for real-world applications, including automation, planning, and tool-based workflows. Overall, it provides a powerful foundation for building next-generation AI agents and intelligent systems.
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    GPT-5.5 Thinking
    GPT-5.5 Thinking is an advanced AI capability from OpenAI designed to handle complex, multi-step tasks with greater intelligence and autonomy. It enables users to provide high-level instructions while the model plans, executes, and refines tasks independently. The system excels in areas such as coding, research, data analysis, and document creation. It can navigate across tools, check its own work, and adapt to ambiguous or incomplete inputs. GPT-5.5 Thinking is optimized for both speed and efficiency, delivering high-quality outputs while using fewer computational resources. It also supports long-context understanding, allowing it to process large datasets and extended workflows. Strong safeguards are built in to ensure responsible and secure usage. Overall, it represents a shift toward more autonomous, agent-like AI that can complete real-world tasks end-to-end.
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    MiMo-V2.5-Pro

    MiMo-V2.5-Pro

    Xiaomi Technology

    Xiaomi MiMo-V2.5-Pro is an advanced open-source AI model designed to handle complex, long-horizon tasks with strong agentic capabilities. It features a Mixture-of-Experts architecture with over one trillion parameters and a large context window of up to one million tokens. The model is built to perform sophisticated reasoning, coding, and problem-solving across extended workflows. It demonstrates high performance on benchmark tests related to software engineering, reasoning, and general intelligence. MiMo-V2.5-Pro can autonomously complete complex projects, such as building full software systems or optimizing engineering designs. It uses hybrid attention mechanisms to balance efficiency and performance across long contexts. The model is also optimized for token efficiency, reducing computational cost while maintaining strong results. By combining scalability, efficiency, and advanced reasoning, MiMo-V2.5-Pro represents a major step forward in open-source AI models.
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    MiMo-V2.5

    MiMo-V2.5

    Xiaomi Technology

    Xiaomi MiMo-V2.5 is an advanced open-source AI model designed to combine strong agentic capabilities with native multimodal understanding. It can process and reason across text, images, and audio within a single unified system. The model uses a sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture with hundreds of billions of parameters for efficient performance. It supports an extended context window of up to one million tokens, enabling long and complex workflows. MiMo-V2.5 is built to handle tasks such as coding, reasoning, and multimodal analysis with high accuracy. It incorporates dedicated visual and audio encoders to enhance perception and cross-modal reasoning. The model demonstrates strong benchmark performance across coding, reasoning, and multimodal tasks. By combining multimodality, efficiency, and agentic intelligence, MiMo-V2.5 advances the capabilities of open-source AI systems.
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    SubQ

    SubQ

    Subquadratic

    SubQ is a large language model developed by Subquadratic, designed specifically for long-context reasoning tasks. It can process up to 12 million tokens in a single prompt, allowing it to analyze entire codebases, long histories, and complex datasets at once. The model uses a sub-quadratic sparse-attention architecture that improves efficiency by focusing only on the most relevant relationships in the data. This approach reduces computational overhead while maintaining strong performance on large-scale tasks. SubQ is optimized for use cases such as software engineering, coding agents, and long-context retrieval. It delivers fast processing speeds and operates at a lower cost compared to many traditional models. Developers can access SubQ through APIs or integrate it into coding tools for enhanced workflows. Its architecture enables scalable AI reasoning without the limitations of standard transformer models.
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    ERNIE 5.1
    ERNIE 5.1 is Baidu’s latest large language model designed to deliver advanced reasoning, agentic AI capabilities, creative writing, and world knowledge performance while operating with significantly improved efficiency. The model builds on the foundation of ERNIE 5.0 while reducing total parameters and training costs, allowing it to achieve flagship-level intelligence at a fraction of the computational expense of comparable models. ERNIE 5.1 performs strongly across international benchmarks for reasoning, search, knowledge, and agentic tasks, ranking among the top global AI models and leading among Chinese-developed models on multiple leaderboards. The platform introduces a new fully asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure that improves training efficiency, scalability, and stability for complex long-horizon AI tasks. ERNIE 5.1 also features advanced creative writing capabilities.
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    MAI-Thinking-1

    MAI-Thinking-1

    Microsoft AI

    MAI-Thinking-1 is Microsoft AI’s reasoning model, built for complex problems that matter most, with competitive reasoning and strong software engineering performance in its weight class. It is a 35B-active, approximately 1T-total-parameter sparse Mixture of Experts model, giving it a smaller inference footprint than much larger models while still matching leading models on key software engineering benchmarks. Microsoft trained MAI-Thinking-1 from the ground up on enterprise-grade, clean, commercially licensed data, without distillation from third-party models, so its capabilities are learned rather than inherited. The model is part of Microsoft AI’s Hill-Climbing Machine, a co-designed development pipeline built to make every component of model development continually and reliably improve over time. MAI-Thinking-1 is designed for agentic coding environments where models must read code, edit files, run tests, observe failures, and recover from intermediate mistakes.
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    SubQ 1.1 Small

    SubQ 1.1 Small

    Subquadratic

    SubQ 1.1 Small is a long-context AI model from Subquadratic designed to reason over complete enterprise artifacts such as codebases, document collections, contracts, and financial filings. It uses Subquadratic Sparse Attention, or SSA, to reduce the high compute costs normally associated with processing very large context windows. The model delivers near-perfect long-context retrieval across 1M, 2M, 6M, and 12M token tests while using far less attention compute than dense attention. SubQ 1.1 Small also maintains strong general reasoning, coding, knowledge, and agentic task performance across multiple benchmarks. Its capabilities make it useful for financial analysis, legal review, contract work, software engineering, due diligence, and other workflows where information is spread across large artifacts. SubQ is built for organizations that want to move beyond fragmented retrieval pipelines and enable direct reasoning over massive bodies of information.
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    Seed2.1 Turbo

    Seed2.1 Turbo

    ByteDance

    Seed2.1 Turbo is a next-generation AI productivity model designed to execute complex real-world tasks with strong general-agent, coding, and multimodal capabilities. It goes beyond one-off answers by carrying multi-step workflows toward defined goals and producing practical, usable outcomes across tools, environments, and interaction modes. For professional work and everyday consultation, it can support project planning, document and file processing, information analysis, solution design, content planning, tool use, and results consolidation. It also handles teaching, office, and research scenarios such as generating lesson-plan slides, analyzing complex spreadsheets, and producing industry reports. In software engineering, Seed2.1 Turbo supports end-to-end delivery across requirement analysis, feature implementation, bug fixing, environment setup, terminal usage, and result validation, while understanding codebase architecture, dependencies, and business logic to coordinate changes.
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    Laguna XS 2.1
    Laguna XS 2.1 is an upgraded open weight agentic coding model designed for long-horizon work on a local machine. It uses a 33-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 3 billion activated parameters per token, retaining the same efficient architecture as Laguna XS.2 while improving multilingual software engineering and terminal-style task performance. The model is built to support coding agents that inspect repositories, reason through complex changes, use tools, execute commands, and continue working across extended tasks. It is served with a 256K context window, giving agents room to work with large codebases, lengthy histories, and multi-step workflows. Laguna XS 2.1 is supported by vLLM, SGLang, NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM, Hugging Face Transformers, and Ollama, with native llama.cpp support planned. It is available in BF16, FP8, INT4, and NVFP4 checkpoints, allowing developers to choose between maximum fidelity and configurations suited to tighter VRAM or compute budgets.
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    MAI-Cyber-1-Flash
    MAI-Cyber-1-Flash is Microsoft AI’s compact, code-heavy security model for finding vulnerabilities in complex codebases. Derived from the MAI-Thinking-1 lineage and built from scratch on high-quality data, it is deeply integrated into MDASH, Microsoft’s multi-agent vulnerability identification and remediation harness. MDASH uses more than 100 expert-tuned agents and multiple leading models to find, validate, and remediate software vulnerabilities, while MAI-Cyber-1-Flash efficiently handles up to 90% of tasks. Exceptionally difficult cases can be routed to larger models such as GPT-5.4, creating a well-tuned multi-model system that selects the right model for each task. Together, MDASH and MAI-Cyber-1-Flash achieved 96% on CyberGym, outperforming Mythos, Gemini, and GPT-based alternatives in reasoning over large codebases to identify vulnerabilities.
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    Nemotron 3.5 Lightning
    NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Lightning is an open 30B-parameter mixture-of-experts model with 3B active parameters, designed for high-volume, low-latency execution in long-running and always-on AI agents. Built for the execution layer of agentic systems, it handles frequent tasks such as tool calls, output validation, routine commands, and subagent delegation while larger reasoning models focus on planning and orchestration. Its MoE architecture activates only a fraction of parameters for each token, combining the capacity of a larger model with lower compute requirements. The model is trained for popular agent harnesses and supports speculative decoding through multi-token prediction, DFlash, and DSpark to improve inference speed across different serving scenarios. It is available with BF16 and NVFP4 checkpoints and can run from local systems such as DGX Spark and GeForce RTX hardware to data center environments.
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    GPT-5.6 Sol Ultrafast
    GPT-5.6 Sol Ultrafast is a new OpenAI API service tier that runs GPT-5.6 Sol up to 14× faster than Standard processing, bringing frontier intelligence to products and workflows where every second matters. Powered by Cerebras, it can generate up to 750 output tokens per second, allowing advanced reasoning to operate at real-time speeds without requiring a smaller or more specialized model. It is designed for time-sensitive business workflows where faster responses can change what AI can realistically do. Applications include incident response, where models can analyze logs, code changes, traces, and engineer reports while an outage is unfolding; financial research and security, where changing market signals and suspicious transactions can be assessed quickly; and customer support and voice, where complex issues can be resolved without interrupting a live conversation. In commerce, it can answer product questions, check inventory, and personalize recommendations.
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    Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B
    Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B is the largest open model in the Qwen3.8 family, bringing Qwen-Max-class capabilities to an open release. Built on the architectural foundation of Qwen3.5, it delivers substantial improvements across coding, professional work, research, and long-horizon agentic tasks, with a focus on carrying complex, multi-step work through to completion more reliably. The causal language model uses a mixture-of-experts architecture with 2.4 trillion total parameters and 95 billion activated parameters, including 512 experts with 10 routed and one shared expert active at a time. It supports a native context length of 262,144 tokens that can be extended to approximately 1.01 million tokens. Agent execution is strengthened through better autonomous planning and improved handling of environment feedback, while broader compatibility with popular agent harnesses and development tools simplifies integration into existing stacks.
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    Hy4

    Hy4

    Tencent

    Hy4 preview is a new-generation open source Mixture-of-Experts flagship model built for real-world productivity tasks across software engineering, office work, game development, and scientific research. The model contains 770B total parameters with 49B activated per token and supports a 1M-token context window, giving it the capacity to work through large codebases, extensive document collections, and long multi-step tasks. Its 78-layer architecture combines Gated DeepSeek Sparse Attention with IndexCache for cross-layer sparse index reuse and identity Hyper-Connections to expand information flow between layers. A native Multi-Token Prediction layer is included for speculative decoding. Hy4 preview is designed to understand, plan, debug, and verify long-horizon engineering tasks, with additional gains in front-end visual quality and interaction design.
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    Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber
    Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber is Google’s most capable cybersecurity model, providing frontier-level performance in vulnerability detection and automated patching with the speed needed for quick iteration. It is designed specifically for trusted defenders and is available through the Fairwind Program. On CyberGym, a standard industry benchmark for finding vulnerabilities, the model demonstrates frontier-level autonomous vulnerability discovery and surpasses both Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber and significantly larger frontier models. Google also evaluated it on an internal benchmark covering complex codebases across 20 programming languages, where it achieved a success rate exceeding 70% in discovering a wide range of vulnerabilities. Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber prioritizes vulnerability fixing over offensive capabilities such as exploitation, equipping defenders with expert capabilities that can help them maintain an advantage over attackers.
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    K2 Horizon

    K2 Horizon

    Institute of Foundation Models

    K2 Horizon is a connected fleet of six open models spanning 375B-A23B, 36B-A4B, 32B, 7B, 3.7B, and 0.9B, designed to deliver strong performance across reasoning, mathematics, coding, agentic tasks, and general capabilities. The models share core architecture, vocabulary, training methodology, interfaces, evaluation infrastructure, and deployment tooling, making it easier to move between sizes and route workloads dynamically. The 375B-A23B model is the fleet’s most capable option for complex reasoning, software engineering, research, and long-horizon agentic work, while the 32B and 36B-A4B models target powerful local deployment. The 36B-A4B model introduces Mixture-of-Value Attention, combining sparse attention with Mixture-of-Experts layers to activate about 4 billion parameters per token while approaching the performance of the dense 32B model.
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    Smaug Flash

    Smaug Flash

    Abacus.AI

    Smaug Flash is a family of three open-weight models fine-tuned by Abacus.AI for production agentic workloads, with each model positioned at a different point on the capability–efficiency curve. The line is trained using human-curated real-world agentic traces combined with synthetic data grounded in difficult examples, producing gains in agentic coding, real-world tool use, automation, long-context reasoning, and instruction following. Smaug Flash, based on DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731, is the workhorse model for enterprise self-improving agents where speed, efficiency, and reliable agent performance need to coexist. It is specifically tuned to reduce the spins and confusion that can appear during long-context tool use while retaining the base model’s speed advantages. Smaug Mini, based on Qwen3.8 27B, targets multimodal use cases and smaller reasoning tasks in a more compact package, with stronger real-world agentic ability for one-off workflows.
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    LTM-1

    LTM-1

    Magic AI

    Magic’s LTM-1 enables 50x larger context windows than transformers. Magic's trained a Large Language Model (LLM) that’s able to take in the gigantic amounts of context when generating suggestions. For our coding assistant, this means Magic can now see your entire repository of code. Larger context windows can allow AI models to reference more explicit, factual information and their own action history. We hope to be able to utilize this research to improve reliability and coherence.
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    Samsung Gauss
    Samsung Gauss is a new AI model developed by Samsung Electronics. It is a large language model (LLM) that has been trained on a massive dataset of text and code. Samsung Gauss is able to generate text, translate languages, write different kinds of creative content, and answer your questions in an informative way. Samsung Gauss is still under development, but it has already learned to perform many kinds of tasks, including: Following instructions and completing requests thoughtfully. Answering your questions in a comprehensive and informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange. Generating different creative text formats, like poems, code, scripts, musical pieces, email, letters, etc. Here are some examples of what Samsung Gauss can do: Translation: Samsung Gauss can translate text between many different languages, including English, French, German, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Coding: Samsung Gauss can generate code.