9cc is a small and educational C compiler designed to demonstrate the internal workings of a compiler while still being capable of compiling meaningful programs. It serves as a continuation of Rui Ueyama’s series of compiler projects, focusing on clarity and incremental development rather than production-level optimization. The compiler implements essential stages such as lexical analysis, parsing, semantic analysis, and code generation, providing a complete pipeline from source code to executable output. It supports a subset of the C language sufficient to understand real-world compilation concepts, making it a valuable learning resource for developers interested in low-level programming. The project emphasizes readability and simplicity, with code structured to be easily understood rather than highly optimized. It also demonstrates key compiler design principles such as abstract syntax trees and symbol tables.

Features

  • Implementation of a functional C compiler pipeline
  • Readable and educational codebase for learning purposes
  • Support for core C language features
  • Includes lexer, parser, and code generator components
  • Demonstrates abstract syntax trees and symbol handling
  • Designed for incremental understanding of compiler design

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Categories

Compilers

License

MIT License

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Additional Project Details

Operating Systems

Linux

Programming Language

C

Related Categories

C Compilers

Registered

2026-03-26