NAME
Apache2::ModProxyPerlHtml - rewrite HTTP headers and HTML links for
reverse proxy usage
DESCRIPTION
Apache2::ModProxyPerlHtml is the most advanced Apache output filter to
rewrite HTTP headers and HTML links for reverse proxy usage. It is
written in Perl and exceeds all mod_proxy_html.c limitations without
performance lost.
Apache2::ModProxyPerlHtml is very simple and has far better
parsing/replacement of URL than the original C code. It also supports
meta tag, CSS, and javascript URL rewriting and can be used with
compressed HTTP. You can now replace any code by other, like changing
image names or anything else. mod_proxy_html can't do all of that. Since
release 3.x ModProxyPerlHtml is also able to rewrite HTTP headers with
Refresh url redirection and Referer.
The replacement capability concern only the following HTTP content type:
text/javascript
text/html
text/css
text/xml
application/.*javascript
application/.*xml
other kind of file, will be left untouched (or see ProxyHTMLContentType
and ProxyHTMLExcludeContentType).
AVAILIBILITY
You can get the latest version of Apache2::ModProxyPerlHtml from CPAN
(http://search.cpan.org/).
PREREQUISITES
You must have Apache2, mod_proxy, mod_perl and IO::Compress::Zlib perl
modules installed on your system.
Installation on RH/CentOs
Install Apache2, apxs, the Epel repository (for mod_perl install) and
the Perl Module IO::Compress:
yum install httpd httpd-devel
yum install epel-release
yum install perl-IO-Compress
Install ModPerl, minimal version to work with Apache 2.4 is 2.0.10:
yum list | grep mod_perl
yum --enablerepo=epel -y install mod_perl mod_perl-devel
Enable mod_perl:
a2enconf mod_perl
systemctl reload apache2
The Apache module mod_ssl is not available by default, install it:
yum install mod_ssl
If the firewall is enabled you might want to allow access to the Apache
services
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
firewall-cmd --reload
Installation on Debian/Ubuntu
To have Apache2 server and apxs command:
apt install apache2 apache2-dev
ModPerl can be installed using:
apt install libapache2-mod-perl2 libapache2-mod-perl2-dev
ModProxyPerlHtml need additional Perl module IO::Compress:
apt install libio-compress-perl
Enable mod_proxy:
a2enmod proxy
a2enmod proxy_http
a2enmod proxy_ftp
a2enmod proxy_connect
Enable the configuration and mod_perl:
a2enmod perl
INSTALLATION
% perl Makefile.PL
% make && make install
APACHE CONFIGURATION
On Debian/Ubuntu set the following configuration into the VirtualHost
section of files /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf and
/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf. On CentOS/RedHat add it
to /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf.
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost Off
ProxyPass /webcal/ http://webcal.domain.com/
PerlInputFilterHandler Apache2::ModProxyPerlHtml
PerlOutputFilterHandler Apache2::ModProxyPerlHtml
SetHandler perl-script
# Use line below and comment line above if you experience error:
# "Attempt to serve directory". The reason is that with SetHandler
# DirectoryIndex is not working
# AddHandler perl-script *
PerlSetVar ProxyHTMLVerbose "On"
LogLevel Info
<Location /webcal/>
ProxyPassReverse /
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLURLMap "/ /webcal/"
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLURLMap "http://webcal.domain.com /webcal"
</Location>
Note that here FilterHandlers are set globally, you can also set them in
any <Location> part to set it locally and avoid calling this Apache
module globally.
If you want to rewrite some code on the fly, like changing images
filename you can use the perl variable ProxyHTMLRewrite under the
location directive as follow:
<Location /webcal/>
...
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLRewrite "/logo/image1.png /images/logo1.png"
# Or more complicated to handle space in the code as space is the
# pattern / substitution separator character internally in ModProxyPerlHtml
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLRewrite "ajaxurl[\s\t]*=[\s\t]*'/blog' ajaxurl = '/www2.mydom.org/blog'"
...
</Location>
this will replace each occurence of '/logo/image1.png' by
'/images/logo1.png' in the entire stream (html, javascript or css). Note
that this kind of substitution is done after all other proxy related
replacements.
In some conditions javascript code can be replaced by error, for
example:
imgUp.src = '/images/' + varPath + '/' + 'up.png';
will be rewritten like this:
imgUp.src = '/URL/images/' + varPath + '/URL/' + 'up.png';
To avoid the second replacement, write your JS code like that:
imgUp.src = '/images/' + varPath + unescape('%2F') + 'up.png';
ModProxyPerlHTML replacement is activated on certain HTTP Content Type.
If you experienced that replacement is not activated for your file type,
you can use the ProxyHTMLContentType configuration directive to
redefined the HTTP Content Type that should be parsed by
ModProxyPerlHTML. The default value is the following Perl regular
expresssion:
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLContentType (text\/javascript|text\/html|text\/css|text\/xml|application\/.*javascript|application\/.*xml)
If you know exactly what you are doing by editing this regexp fill free
to add the missing Content-Type that must be parsed by ModProxyPerlHTML.
Otherwise drop me a line with the content type, I will give you the
rigth expression. If you don't know about the content type, with FireFox
simply type Ctrl+i on the web page.
Some MS Office files may conflict with the above ProxyHTMLContentType
regex like .docx or .xlsx files. The result is that there could suffer
of replacement inside and the file will be corrupted. to prevent this
you have the ProxyHTMLExcludeContentType configuration directive to
exclude certain content-type. Here is the default value:
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLExcludeContentType (application\/vnd\.openxml)
If you have problem with other content-type, use this directive. For
example, as follow:
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLExcludeContentType (application\/vnd\.openxml|application\/vnd\..*text)
this regex will prevent any MS Office XML or text document to be parsed.
Some javascript libraries like JQuery are wrongly rewritten by
ModProxyPerlHtml. The problem is that those javascript code include some
code and regex that are detected as links and rewritten. The only way to
fix that is to exclude those files from the URL rewritter by using the
"ProxyHTMLExcludeUri" configuration directive. For example:
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLExcludeUri jquery.min.js$
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLExcludeUri ^.*\/jquery-lib\/.*$
Any downloaded URI that contains the given regex will be returned asis
without rewritting. You can use this directive multiple time like above
to match different cases.
LIVE EXAMPLE
Here is the reverse proxy configuration I use to give access to Internet
users to internal applications:
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost Off
ProxyPass /webmail/ http://webmail.domain.com/
ProxyPass /webcal/ http://webcal.domain.com/
ProxyPass /intranet/ http://intranet.domain.com/
PerlInputFilterHandler Apache2::ModProxyPerlHtml
PerlOutputFilterHandler Apache2::ModProxyPerlHtml
SetHandler perl-script
# Use line below iand comment line above if you experience error:
# "Attempt to serve directory". The reason is that with SetHandler
# DirectoryIndex is not working
# AddHandler perl-script *
PerlSetVar ProxyHTMLVerbose "On"
LogLevel Info
# URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
#RewriteLog "/var/log/apache/rewrite.log"
#RewriteLogLevel 9
# Add ending '/' if not provided
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/mail$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /$1/ [R]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/planet$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /$1/ [R]
# Add full path to the CGI to bypass the index.html redirect that may fail
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/calendar/$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)/$ /$1/cgi-bin/wcal.pl [R]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/calendar$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /$1/cgi-bin/wcal.pl [R]
<Location /webmail/>
ProxyPassReverse /
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLURLMap "/ /webmail/"
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLURLMap "http://webmail.domain.com /webmail"
# Use this to disable compressed HTTP
#RequestHeader unset Accept-Encoding
</Location>
<Location /webcal/>
ProxyPassReverse /
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLURLMap "/ /webcal/"
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLURLMap "http://webcal.domain.com /webcal"
</Location>
<Location /intranet/>
ProxyPassReverse /
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLURLMap "/ /intranet/"
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLURLMap "http://intranet.domain.com /intranet"
# Rewrite links that give access to the two previous location
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLURLMap "/intranet/webmail /webmail"
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLURLMap "/intranet/webcal /webcal"
</Location>
This gives access two a webmail and webcal application hosted internally
to all authentified users through their own Internet acces. There's also
one acces to an Intranet portal that have links to the webcal and
webmail application. Those links must be rewritten twice to works.
ROT13 obfuscation
Some links can be obfucated to be hidden from google or other robots. To
enable encode/decode of those links you can use the ProxyHTMLRot13Links
directive as follow:
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLRot13Links All
All links in the page will be decoded before being rewritten and
re-encoded.
If obfuscation occurs on some attributs only you can set the value as a
pair of element:attribut where the decoding/encoding must be applied.
For example:
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLRot13Links a:data-href
PerlAddVar ProxyHTMLRot13Links a:href
BUGS
Apache2::ModProxyPerlHtml is still under development and is pretty
stable. Please send me email to submit bug reports or feature requests.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2005-2020 - Gilles Darold
All rights reserved. This program is free software; you may redistribute
it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR
Apache2::ModProxyPerlHtml was created by :
Gilles Darold
<gilles at darold dot net>
and is currently maintain by me.
