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FFmpeg for Android
http://sourceforge.net/projects/ffmpeg4android/
Srdjan Obucina <obucinac@gmail.com>
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Introduction
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FFmpeg for Android is a set of Android makefiles which enable configuration
and building FFmpeg library under Android source code tree with Android
NDK.
While working as a system integrator, I have come upon more than few
Android ports of FFmpeg library. All of them have some non-features in
common:
- It is not possible to use configure script to configure the library. This
may lead to invalid library configuration and output and degraded
performance or feature set.
- Some FFmpeg libraries are missing. Usually, only libavutil, libavcodec
and libavformat are built.
- FFmpeg tools (ffmpeg, ffplay, ffprobe, ffserver) are missing.
- Manually added files into Android.mk, usually without proper
understanding of dependencies between files and function of each file
in a library.
- Configuration is locked to single architecture.
- The library can not be built in parallel for different target products
and architectures. This is important for large test environments.
- Missing or incomplete compiler and linker flags.
- Building library in a "It compiles = It is working" manner.
- Building library as a large single file.
This project is my attempt to address these and many other issues and
create makefiles for building FFmpeg library under Android source code tree
which will create output as close as possible to the output of "regular"
building process using standalone toolchain. These makefiles are result of
combining and extending various makefiles I have found on the web and
during my work.
Makefiles are tested and are working fine on:
Build host OS: Ubuntu 10.04, Ubuntu 11.04
Android target OS: Honeycomb, ICS, Android Master branch
Architecture: arm, mips, x86
SDK + NDK release: platform-11 + NDK-r6, platform-14 + NDK-r8
Product: full-eng, full_mips-eng, full_x86-eng, and some
proprietary bleeding edge products
FFmpeg releases: 0.7.13, 0.8.12, 0.9.2, 0.10.6, 0.11.2, 1.0,
HEAD-4bf3bc6
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Features
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- On-the-fly library configuration. FFmpeg will be configured on-the-fly,
during Android building process, in accordance to the selected product,
cpu architecture, cpu architecture variant, and fine tuning cpu
parameters.
- Configuration driven building. No need to manually add filenames to the
makefiles, or hack through the library in order to get the build you
want.
- Per product configuration. Every TARGET_PRODUCT will have its own
configuration.
- Builds all libraries and tools, except ffplay.
- Builds both shared and static libraries.
- Builds latest releases form 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 0.10, 0.11, 1.0 and HEAD
branches.
- Supports parallel building from the same source for the different
products.
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Known issues
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- Branches 0.10, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7 cant be built for ARM architecture because
of the changes in building Android for ARM. The following flag was added
-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1, which enables additional constraints in bionic.
These constraints are triggered by probably a bug in
libavfilter/vf_pixdesctest.c, where memcpy is using same source and
destination address.
memcpy(outpicref->data[1], outpicref->data[1], 256*4);
In later versions, this was changed to
memcpy(outpicref->data[1], picref->data[1], 256*4);
so 0.11 and higher branches are building fine.
As this is ffmpeg bug, it is out of my scope to fix it.
To build branches 0.10, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7 for ARM, fix this bug, or downgrade
your Android version.
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Usage
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Extract ffmpeg-<version>.android.tar.gz into Android source code tree, at
location:
<android-src-root-dir>/external
Files will be located in:
<android-src-root-dir>/external/ffmpeg-<version>.android
Edit Android_configuration.mk and apply your customizations to the
./configure parameters, if needed.
Initialize Android build environment:
cd <android-src-root-dir>
. build/envsetup.sh
lunch <product>
To configure and build the library, run
make
or
cd external/ffmpeg-<version>.android; mm;
If there is no existing library configuration for a selected product, the
library will be configured on the fly, during building process, with
parameters provided in Android_configuration.mk. Whenever you change
configuration parameters, the library will be reconfigured.
Compiled FFmpeg libraries and tools will have version suffix, eg
libavcodec-1.0.a, libavutil-1.0.so, ffprobe-1.0
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Support
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Since Android is changing daily, and releases are tested only on a release
day, it is possible that after some time you will have issues with
building FFmpeg for Android.
Feel free to post on discussion board:
https://sourceforge.net/p/ffmpeg4android/discussion/
Feel free to report issues:
https://sourceforge.net/p/ffmpeg4android/tickets/
I will try to respond in a timely manner.
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Plan
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Short term plan is to test and update scripts to work on more architectures
and platforms.
Long term plan is to continue to provide scripst for latest FFmpeg library
releases, as they appear.
The Ultimate plan is to try to make scripts part of official FFmpeg
library, once they are stable and robust enough.
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License:
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Please, note that FFmpeg library and FFmpeg for Android makefiles for
building it under Android source code tree are two different projects.
FFmpeg for Android makefiles are licensed under whatever license You are
using FFmpeg.