Read Me
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<font face="Arial"><font color="#6633CC">Editing and Validating XML Document
Example Readme</font></font></h2></center>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>This is a collection of examples that
illustrate how you can use some of the guided editing features in the XML
Editor to edit and validate XML files. </font></font><br>
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<td ALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="93" BGCOLOR="#CCCCCC"><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#003399"><font size=-1>Example</font></font></font></b></td>
<td ALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR="#CCCCCC" width="552"><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#003399"><font size=-1>Description</font></font></font></b></td>
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<TD width="93" height="33"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT
face="Arial"><FONT size="-1"><A href="#Invoice">Invoice</A></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD height="33" width="552"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT
face="Arial"><FONT size="-1">Shows how a DTD file (Invoice.dtd) can
be used to provide editing assistance when editing an XML file
(Invoice.xml).</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><BR>
</TD>
</TR>
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<TD width="93" height="33"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT
size="-1"><A href="#Invoice"></A></FONT></FONT><FONT size="-1"><A
href="#Invoice"></A></FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="-1"><A
href="anyElement/readme.html#any"></A></FONT></FONT><FONT size="-1"><A
href="#substitutionGroup">PublicationCatalogue</A></FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD height="33" width="552"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT
size="-1"></FONT></FONT><FONT size="-1"></FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT
size="-1">This example shows how to define <U>substitutionGroup</U>
in an XML schema file and then use the substitution in the XML
instance document.</FONT></FONT></FONT><BR>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="93" height="33"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT
face="Arial"><FONT size="-1"><A href="#GolfCountryClub">GolfCountryClub</A></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD height="33" width="552"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT
face="Arial"><FONT size="-1">This example defines an XML schema of a Golf Country Club. It demonstrates
the use of enumerations, local types, choices, and extensions to extend complex types (inheritance).
</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT><BR>
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<hr WIDTH="100%">
<p><a NAME="Invoice"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=+1>Editing
Invoice.xml</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>The
Invoice.dtd file provides the rules for defining the content of the Invoice.xml
file. It is associated with the Invoice.xml through the <b>DOCTYPE</b>
declaration.</font></font></font>
<p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#6633CC"><font size=-1>Sequence
content model</font></font></font></b>
<p><font size=-1><font face="Arial">The </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Invoice</font></b><font face="Arial">
element has a content model that looks like this:</font></font>
<br><font size=-1><font face="Arial"> </font><font face="Courier New,Courier"><ELEMENT
Invoice (Header, Items+)></font></font>
<br><font size=-1><font face="Arial">This means that an </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Invoice</font></b><font face="Arial">
element can have one </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Header</font></b><font face="Arial">
element followed by multiple </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Items</font></b><font face="Arial">.</font></font>
<p><font size=-1><font face="Arial">In the Design View of the XML Editor,
select the </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Invoice</font></b><font face="Arial">
element. From the pop-up menu, select </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Add
Child -> Item</font></b><font face="Arial"> to add an </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Item</font></b><font face="Arial">
to the </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Invoice</font></b><font face="Arial">
element. You can repeat this to add as many </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Items</font></b><font face="Arial">
to the </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Invoice</font></b><font face="Arial">element
as you like.</font></font>
<p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#6633CC"><font size=-1>Choice
content model</font></font></font></b>
<p><font size=-1><font face="Arial">The </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Date</font></b><font face="Arial">
element has a content model that looks like this:</font></font>
<br><font size=-1><font face="Arial"> </font><font face="Courier New,Courier"><ELEMENT
Date ((Month, Day, Year) | (Day, Month, Year))></font></font>
<br><font size=-1><font face="Arial">This means that a </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Date</font></b><font face="Arial">
can be of the format </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Month</font></b><font face="Arial">,
followed by </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Day</font></b><font face="Arial">,
followed by </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Year</font></b><font face="Arial">,
or of the format </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Day</font></b><font face="Arial">,
followed by </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Month</font></b><font face="Arial">,
followed by </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Year</font></b><font face="Arial">.</font></font>
<p><font size=-1><font face="Arial">You can toggle between these two groups
easily in the Design View of the XML Editor: First multiple select the
</font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Month</font></b><font face="Arial">,
</font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Day</font></b><font face="Arial">,
and
</font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Year</font></b><font face="Arial">
elements (Hold down the Ctrl key while you select them). Then from the
pop-up menu, choose </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">Replace With
-> (Day, Month, Year)</font></b><font face="Arial"> to replace it with
the second group.</font></font>
<p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#6633CC"><font size=-1>Enumerated
attribute type</font></font></font></b>
<p><font size=-1><font face="Arial">The <b>Item</b> element has an attribute
</font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">discount</font></b><font face="Arial">
whose value can be set to either </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">promotion</font></b><font face="Arial">
or </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">regular</font></b><font face="Arial">.
In the Design View of the XML Editor, select the </font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">discount</font></b><font face="Arial">
attribute. A combo-box will appear where you can choose between the two
values. Alternatively, in the Source View, select content assist for the
</font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica">discount</font></b><font face="Arial">
attribute to choose between the two values.</font></font>
<p>
<hr WIDTH="100%"><br><a NAME="substitutionGroup"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=+1>Using
Substitution Groups</font></font></font>
<p>XML Schema allows named groups of elements to be substituted for other
elements. The Catalogue.xsd file declares <b>Book</b> and <b>Magazine</b>
to be in a substitution group with <b>Publication</b>:
<pre> <element name="Book" type="Catalogue:BookType" substitutionGroup="Catalogue:Publication"/>
<element name="Magazine" type="Catalogue:MagazineType" substitutionGroup="Catalogue:Publication"/></pre>
The content of <b>Catalogue</b> can be any element that is in the substitution
group. In the Design View of the XML Editor, select the Add Child menu
on the <b>Catalogue</b> element. Notice how both <b>Book</b> and <b>Magazine</b>
can be substituted as the content of the <b>Publication</b> element. In
additon, we have declared the <b>Publication</b> element as <i>abstract</i>,
to prevent the <b>Publication</b> element to be used directly in the instance
document..
<br>
<BR>
<hr WIDTH="100%"><br><a NAME="GolfCountryClub"></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=+1>
XML Schema - Golf Country Club Example</font></font></font>
<p>
<p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#6633CC"><font size=-1>Inheritance</font></font></font></b>
<p>The GolfCountryClub.xsd defines various types that extend content from other complex types. In particular,
look at the various member types and <b>EmployeeType</b>, and they all extend <b>PersonType</b>.
<p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#6633CC"><font size=-1>Enumerations</font></font></font></b>
<p>You can restrict the values allowed for an element in the instance document by defining enumerations in the schema.
For example, look at the simple type <b>ClubKindType</b> in the schema. Then, look at ClubKind element in the instance
document, GolfCountryClub.xml, using the XML Editor.
<p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#6633CC"><font size=-1>Choices</font></font></font></b>
<p>Similar to the Invoice example, you can choose a different content model for a particular element. In the golf
country club example, a Member can be restricted, regular or exclusive.
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