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[tinyTiM-commits] SF.net SVN: tinytim:[280] topicmaps
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From: <lh...@us...> - 2009-03-07 10:02:54
|
Revision: 280
http://tinytim.svn.sourceforge.net/tinytim/?rev=280&view=rev
Author: lheuer
Date: 2009-03-07 10:02:29 +0000 (Sat, 07 Mar 2009)
Log Message:
-----------
Added converted topic maps
Added Paths:
-----------
topicmaps/
topicmaps/opera.ctm
topicmaps/pokemon.ctm
Added: topicmaps/opera.ctm
===================================================================
--- topicmaps/opera.ctm (rev 0)
+++ topicmaps/opera.ctm 2009-03-07 10:02:29 UTC (rev 280)
@@ -0,0 +1,15595 @@
+%encoding "utf-8"
+%version 1.0
+
+#(
+Title: The Italian Opera Topic Map
+Author: Steve Pepper, <pe...@on...>
+
+This version was automatically converted by tinyTiM from the topic map encoded in LTM
+
+Original copyright notice:
+
+This topic map may be freely distributed and used for any purpose,
+commercial or non-commercial, provided that it is not modified in
+any way and that this copyright notice is left intact.
+
+$Rev:$ - $Date:$
+
+Generated by tinyTiM -- http://tinytim.sourceforge.net/
+
+)#
+
+%prefix xsd <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> # Default prefix
+
+
+#-- Topic Map
+~ operatm
+
+operatm - "The Italian Opera Topic Map";
+ - "Opera TM" @short-name;
+ Date: "$Date: 2006/10/27 12:16:15 $";
+ Description: "This topic map was originally written to help me understand various aspects of the Topic Maps standard, and to be able to experiment with different modeling approaches. Latterly it has served as a test bed for Ontopia's topic map engine and other components of the Ontopia Knowledge Suite, and therefore contains a number of weird and wonderful constructs (including some bugs we know about, and maybe some we don't!). As of July 2006 it is maintained in LTM syntax. An XTM 1.0 version can be generated using the Export plug-in of the Omnigator.";
+ Rights: "Copyright (c) 1999-2006, Steve Pepper. This topic map may be freely distributed and used for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, provided that it is not modified in any way and that this copyright notice is left intact.";
+ revision: "$Revision: 1.8 $";
+ <#--reified--operatm>.
+
+
+#-- ONTOLOGY
+
+
+#-- Topic Types
+
+Format - "Format";
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format>.
+
+Type - "Type";
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type>.
+
+aria isa artform;
+ - "Aria";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/aria>.
+
+artform - "Art form";
+ - "Kunstart" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/artform>.
+
+ballet isa artform;
+ - "Ballet";
+ - "Ballett" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/ballet>.
+
+cause-of-death - "Cause of death";
+ - "Dødsarsåk" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/cause-of-death>.
+
+character - "Character";
+ - "Skikkelse" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/character>.
+
+chorus isa artform;
+ - "Chorus";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/chorus>.
+
+city - "City" ("Cities" @plural);
+ - "Ville" @french;
+ - "Stadt" @german;
+ - "Città" @italian ("Citta" @sort);
+ - "By" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/city>.
+
+codetype - "Code type";
+ - "Kodetype" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/codetype>.
+
+composer - "Composer";
+ - "Skladatel" @czech;
+ - "Säveltäjä" @finnish;
+ - "Compositeur" @french;
+ - "Zeneszerző" @hungarian;
+ - "Tónskáld" @icelandic;
+ - "Compositore" @italian;
+ - "作曲家" @japanese;
+ - "작곡가" @korean;
+ - "Kompozytor" @polish;
+ - "Композитор" @russian;
+ - "Cyfansoddwr" @welsh;
+ - "Komponist" @dutch, german, norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/composer>.
+
+conservatory - "Conservatory";
+ - "Konservatorium" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/conservatory>.
+
+country - "Country" ("Countries" @plural);
+ - "Pays" @french;
+ - "Paese" @italian;
+ - "Land" @german, norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/country>.
+
+dictionary isa artform;
+ - "Dictionary";
+ - "Leksikon" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/dictionary>.
+
+domain - "Subject domain";
+ - "Emneområde" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/domain>.
+
+event - "Historical event";
+ - "Historisk begivenhet" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/history/event>.
+
+hierarchical-relation-type - "Hierarchical relation type";
+ - "Hierarkisk relasjonstype" @norwegian;
+ <http://www.techquila.com/psi/hierarchy/#hierarchical-relation-type>.
+
+language - "Language";
+ - "Kieli" @finnish;
+ - "Langue" @french;
+ - "Sprache" @german;
+ - "Lingua" @italian;
+ - "Språk" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/language>.
+
+librettist - "Librettist";
+ guidelines: "A person who has written one or more libretti for an opera. Composers who have written their own libretti do not qualify unless they have written libretti for other composers (like Boito and Leoncavallo).";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/librettist>.
+
+metadata - "Metadata";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/occurrence/metadata>.
+
+musician - "Musician";
+ - "Musiker" @norwegian;
+ guidelines: "Used in this topic map for people who were teachers of composers but are not themselves classified as composers.";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/musician>.
+
+nameform - "Name form";
+ - "Navneform" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/nameform>.
+
+nametype - "Name type";
+ - "Navnetype" @norwegian;
+ descr: "Used to type short-name, real-name, nom-de-plume, nom-de-guerre, former-name, original-name, altname - and thereby define an axis of scope.";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/name-type>.
+
+network-location - "Network location";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/network-location>.
+
+novel isa artform;
+ - "Novel";
+ - "Roman" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/novel>.
+
+novella isa artform;
+ - "Novella";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/novella>.
+
+opera isa artform;
+ - "Opera";
+ - "Ooppera" @finnish;
+ bibref: """Batta, András: "Opera: Composers, Works, Performers", Könemann (Cologne, 1999)""";
+ bibref: """Bourne, Joyce: "Who's Who in Opera: A Guide to Opera Characters", Oxford University Press (Oxford, 1998)""";
+ bibref: """Boyden, Matthew: "Opera: The Rough Guide", Rough Guides (London, 1999)""";
+ bibref: """Freeman, John W.: "Stories of the Great Operas", Norton (New York, 1984)""";
+ bibref: """Holden, Amanda (ed): "The New Penguin Opera Guide", Penguin (London, 2002)""";
+ bibref: """Keolker, James: "Last Acts : The Operas of Puccini and his Italian Contemporaries", Opera Companion Publications (Napa, 2000)""";
+ bibref: """Osborne, Charles: "The Complete Operas of Verdi: A Critical Guide", Gollancz (London, 1969)""";
+ bibref: """Pogue, David and Scott Speck: "Opera for Dummies", IDG Books (Foster City, 1997)""";
+ bibref: """Rosenthal, Harold and John Warrack: "The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera", Oxford University Press (Oxford, 1980)""";
+ bibref: """Sadie, Stanley (ed): "The New Grove Book of Operas", Macmillan (London, 1996)""";
+ guidelines: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera.htm> @local, ontopus;
+ guidelines: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/opera.htm> @ontopus, web;
+ webpage: <http://home.prcn.org/~pauld/opera/> @web ~ pauld-website;
+ website: <http://opera.stanford.edu>;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/opera>.
+
+place - "Place";
+ - "Sted" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/place>.
+
+play isa artform;
+ - "Play";
+ - "Skuespill" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/play>.
+
+playwright - "Playwright";
+ - "Dramatiker" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/playwright>.
+
+poem isa artform;
+ - "Poem";
+ - "Dikt" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/poem>.
+
+producer - "Producer";
+ - "Produsent" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/producer>.
+
+publication - "Publication";
+ - "Utgivelse" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/publication>.
+
+publisher - "Publisher";
+ - "Utgiver" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/publisher>.
+
+region - "Region";
+ guidelines: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/region.htm> @local, ontopus;
+ guidelines: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/region.htm> @ontopus, web;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/region>.
+
+style - "Style";
+ - "Stil" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/style>.
+
+subordinate-role-type - "Subordinate role type";
+ <http://www.techquila.com/psi/hierarchy/#subordinate-role-type>.
+
+superordinate-role-type - "Superordinate role type";
+ <http://www.techquila.com/psi/hierarchy/#superordinate-role-type>.
+
+theatre - "Theatre";
+ - "Teater" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/theatre>.
+
+triptych isa artform;
+ - "Triptych";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/triptych>.
+
+tv - "TV company";
+ - "TV-selskap" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/tv>.
+
+voice-type - "Voice type";
+ - "Stemmetype" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/voice-type>.
+
+work - "Work";
+ - "Verk" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/work>.
+
+writer - "Writer";
+ - "Skribent" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/writer>.
+
+
+#-- Association Types
+
+Creator - "Creator";
+ - "Skaper" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator>.
+
+Format - "Format";
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format>.
+
+Language - "Language";
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language>.
+
+Publisher - "Publisher";
+ - "Utgiver" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher>.
+
+Subject - "Subject(s)";
+ - "Tema(er)" @norwegian;
+ - "Subject of" @value;
+ - "Tema for" @norwegian, value;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject>.
+
+Type - "Type";
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type>.
+
+appears-in - "Appears in";
+ - "Dramatis personae" @work;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/appears-in>.
+
+based-on - "Based on";
+ - "Source of" @source;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/based-on>.
+
+born-in - "Born in";
+ - "Birthplace of" @place;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/born-in>.
+
+completed-by - "Completed by";
+ - "Completed" @composer;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/completed-by>.
+
+composed-by - "Composed by";
+ - "Composed" @composer;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/composed-by>.
+
+died-in - "Died in";
+ - "Died here" @place;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/died-in>.
+
+exponent-of - "Exponent of";
+ - "Represented by" @style;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/exponent-of>.
+
+has-voice - "Has voice type";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/has-voice>.
+
+killed-by - "Killed by";
+ - "Kills (by)" @cause-of-death, perpetrator;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/killed-by>.
+
+libretto-by - "Libretto by";
+ - "Wrote libretto for" @librettist;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/libretto-by>.
+
+located-in isa hierarchical-relation-type;
+ - "Located in";
+ - "Contains" @container;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/located-in>.
+
+part-of - "Contains";
+ - "Part of" @part;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/part-of>.
+
+premiere - "First performed at";
+ - "Hosted première of" @place;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/premiere>.
+
+published-by - "Published by";
+ - "Publisher of" @publisher;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/published-by>.
+
+pupil-of - "Teacher/pupil";
+ - "Pupil of" @pupil;
+ - "Teacher of" @teacher;
+ descr: "A relationship between a pupil and his teacher. The Italian Opera Topic Map only includes teachers of composition.";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/pupil-of>.
+
+revision-of - "Revision of";
+ - "Revised as" @source;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/revision-of>.
+
+subtype-of isa hierarchical-relation-type;
+ - "Subtype of";
+ - "Supertype of" @supertype;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm#superclass-subclass>.
+
+sung-by - "Sung by";
+ - "Sings" @person;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/sung-by>.
+
+takes-place-during - "Takes place during";
+ - "Setting for" @event;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/takes-place-during>.
+
+takes-place-in - "Takes place in";
+ - "Setting for" @place;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/takes-place-in>.
+
+unfinished - "Unfinished";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/xtm/association-type/unfinished>.
+
+written-by - "Written by";
+ - "Wrote" @writer;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/written-by>.
+
+
+#-- Role Types
+
+aria isa artform;
+ - "Aria";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/aria>.
+
+cause-of-death - "Cause of death";
+ - "Dødsarsåk" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/cause-of-death>.
+
+character - "Character";
+ - "Skikkelse" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/character>.
+
+composer - "Composer";
+ - "Skladatel" @czech;
+ - "Säveltäjä" @finnish;
+ - "Compositeur" @french;
+ - "Zeneszerző" @hungarian;
+ - "Tónskáld" @icelandic;
+ - "Compositore" @italian;
+ - "作曲家" @japanese;
+ - "작곡가" @korean;
+ - "Kompozytor" @polish;
+ - "Композитор" @russian;
+ - "Cyfansoddwr" @welsh;
+ - "Komponist" @dutch, german, norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/composer>.
+
+containee isa subordinate-role-type;
+ - "Containee";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/containee>.
+
+container isa superordinate-role-type;
+ - "Container";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/container>.
+
+event - "Historical event";
+ - "Historisk begivenhet" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/history/event>.
+
+librettist - "Librettist";
+ guidelines: "A person who has written one or more libretti for an opera. Composers who have written their own libretti do not qualify unless they have written libretti for other composers (like Boito and Leoncavallo).";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/librettist>.
+
+opera isa artform;
+ - "Opera";
+ - "Ooppera" @finnish;
+ bibref: """Batta, András: "Opera: Composers, Works, Performers", Könemann (Cologne, 1999)""";
+ bibref: """Bourne, Joyce: "Who's Who in Opera: A Guide to Opera Characters", Oxford University Press (Oxford, 1998)""";
+ bibref: """Boyden, Matthew: "Opera: The Rough Guide", Rough Guides (London, 1999)""";
+ bibref: """Freeman, John W.: "Stories of the Great Operas", Norton (New York, 1984)""";
+ bibref: """Holden, Amanda (ed): "The New Penguin Opera Guide", Penguin (London, 2002)""";
+ bibref: """Keolker, James: "Last Acts : The Operas of Puccini and his Italian Contemporaries", Opera Companion Publications (Napa, 2000)""";
+ bibref: """Osborne, Charles: "The Complete Operas of Verdi: A Critical Guide", Gollancz (London, 1969)""";
+ bibref: """Pogue, David and Scott Speck: "Opera for Dummies", IDG Books (Foster City, 1997)""";
+ bibref: """Rosenthal, Harold and John Warrack: "The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera", Oxford University Press (Oxford, 1980)""";
+ bibref: """Sadie, Stanley (ed): "The New Grove Book of Operas", Macmillan (London, 1996)""";
+ guidelines: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera.htm> @local, ontopus;
+ guidelines: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/opera.htm> @ontopus, web;
+ webpage: <http://home.prcn.org/~pauld/opera/> @web ~ pauld-website;
+ website: <http://opera.stanford.edu>;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/opera>.
+
+part - "Part";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/part>.
+
+perpetrator - "Perpetrator";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/perpetrator>.
+
+person - "Person";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/person>.
+
+place - "Place";
+ - "Sted" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/place>.
+
+publisher - "Publisher";
+ - "Utgiver" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/publisher>.
+
+pupil - "Pupil";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/pupil>.
+
+resource - "Resource";
+ - "Ressurs" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/resource>.
+
+result - "Result";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/result>.
+
+source - "Source";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/source>.
+
+style - "Style";
+ - "Stil" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/style>.
+
+subtype isa subordinate-role-type;
+ - "Subtype";
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm#subclass>.
+
+supertype isa superordinate-role-type;
+ - "Supertype";
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm#superclass>.
+
+teacher - "Teacher";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/teacher>.
+
+value - "Value";
+ - "Verdi" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/value>.
+
+victim - "Victim";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/victim>.
+
+voice-type - "Voice type";
+ - "Stemmetype" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/voice-type>.
+
+whole - "Whole";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/whole>.
+
+work - "Work";
+ - "Verk" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/work>.
+
+writer - "Writer";
+ - "Skribent" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/writer>.
+
+
+#-- Occurrence Types
+
+Date - "Date";
+ - "Dato" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date>.
+
+Description - "Description";
+ - "Beskrivelse" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description>.
+
+Rights - "Rights";
+ - "Rettigheter" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights>.
+
+article - "Article";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/article>.
+
+audio-recording - "Audio recording" ("Recording (audio)" @sort);
+ descr: "An audio recording. In the Italian Opera topic map this is currently modelled extremely simply as an occurrence whose value is the catalogue number of some recording in the author's collection.";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/audio-recording>.
+
+bibref - "Bibliography";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/bibref>.
+
+biographical-article - "Biographical article";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/biographical-article>.
+
+date-of-birth isa metadata;
+ - "Date of birth";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/date-of-birth>.
+
+date-of-death isa metadata;
+ - "Date of death";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/date-of-death>.
+
+descr - "Description";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/occurrence/description>.
+
+gallery - "Gallery" ("Galleries" @plural);
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/gallery>.
+
+guidelines - "Editorial guidelines";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/occurrence/editorial-guidelines>.
+
+illustration - "Illustration";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/illustration>.
+
+libretto - "Libretto" ("Libretti" @plural);
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/libretto>.
+
+note isa metadata;
+ - "Note";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/note>.
+
+poster - "Poster";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/poster>.
+
+premiere-date isa metadata;
+ - "Première date";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/premiere-date>.
+
+revision - "Revision";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/xtm/occurrence-type/revision>.
+
+sound-clip - "Sound clip";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/sound-clip>.
+
+synopsis - "Synopsis" ("Synopses" @plural);
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/synopsis>.
+
+video-recording - "Video recording" ("Recording (video)" @sort);
+ descr: "A video recording. In the Italian Opera topic map this is currently modelled extremely simply as an occurrence whose value is the catalogue number of some recording in the author's collection.";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/video-recording>.
+
+webpage - "Web page";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/webpage>.
+
+website - "Web site";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/website>.
+
+
+#-- Association Themes
+
+la-boheme isa opera;
+ - "La Bohème (Puccini)" ("Boheme (Puccini)" @sort);
+ - "La Bohème" @puccini, short-name ("Boheme" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Boh�me> @web, wikipedia;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/la-boheme-poster1.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/LaBoheme/libretto.html> @operaglass, web;
+ poster: <http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/boheme-score.htm> @r-ds, web;
+ poster: <http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/boheme_poster.htm> @r-ds, web;
+ premiere-date: "1896-02-01";
+ sound-clip: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/la-boheme.wav> @local;
+ sound-clip: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/la-boheme.wav> @web;
+ synopsis: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/lb_syn.php3.htm> @az-opera, local;
+ synopsis: <http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/boheme.shtml> @az-opera, web;
+ synopsis: <http://www.metopera.org/synopses/boheme.html> @operanews, web;
+ video-recording: "100 046";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/LaBoheme/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Boh%EF%BF%BDme>.
+
+la-boheme2 isa opera;
+ - "La Bohème (Leoncavallo)" ("Boheme (Leoncavallo)" @sort);
+ - "La Bohème" @leoncavallo, short-name ("Boheme" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Bohme_(Leoncavallo)> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "NE 7300/01";
+ premiere-date: "1897-05-06";
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Bohme_(Leoncavallo)>.
+
+mascagni.org isa publisher;
+ - "Mascagni.org";
+ webpage: <http://www.mascagni.org>.
+
+penguin-guide isa publication;
+ - "New Penguin Opera Guide".
+
+
+#-- Occurrence Themes
+
+az-opera isa publisher;
+ - "Arizona Opera";
+ webpage: <http://www.azopera.com>.
+
+german isa language;
+ - "German";
+ - "de" @iso639-1;
+ - "Tysk" @norwegian;
+ - "deu" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#de>.
+
+italian isa language;
+ - "Italian";
+ - "it" @iso639-1;
+ - "Italiensk" @norwegian;
+ - "ita" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#it>.
+
+land-of-verdi isa publisher;
+ - "Land of Verdi";
+ webpage: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.net/ing/index-s.htm>.
+
+local isa network-location;
+ - "Local";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/local>.
+
+lyle-neff isa publisher;
+ - "Lyle K. Neff";
+ webpage: <http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/librettim.html>.
+
+mark-lew isa publisher;
+ - "Mark D. Lew";
+ webpage: <http://home.earthlink.net/~markdlew/lib/>.
+
+mascagni.org isa publisher;
+ - "Mascagni.org";
+ webpage: <http://www.mascagni.org>.
+
+naxos isa publisher;
+ - "Naxos";
+ webpage: <http://www.naxos.com>.
+
+ontopus isa publisher;
+ - "Ontopus".
+
+opera-l isa publisher;
+ - "Opera-l synopsis project";
+ webpage: <http://www.orc.soton.ac.uk/ngb/list2.html>.
+
+operaglass isa publisher;
+ - "Opera Glass";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/>.
+
+operanews isa publisher;
+ - "Opera News";
+ webpage: <http://www.operanews.com>.
+
+operaweb isa publisher;
+ - "Opera Web";
+ webpage: <http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/en/home.html>.
+
+puccini-study-centre isa publisher;
+ - "Centro studi Giacomo Puccini";
+ webpage: <http://www.puccini.it> @italian, puccini-study-centre, web.
+
+r-ds isa publisher;
+ - "OperaResource";
+ webpage: <http://www.r-ds.com/opera/resource.htm>.
+
+snl isa publication;
+ - "Store Norske Leksikon";
+ webpage: <http://www.snl.no>.
+
+web isa network-location;
+ - "Web";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/web>.
+
+wikipedia isa publication;
+ - "Wikipedia".
+
+
+#-- Name Themes
+
+aida isa opera;
+ - "Aida";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aida> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "5 56246 2";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/aida-poster.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/aida.html> @lyle-neff, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Aida.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: the time of the pharoahs";
+ premiere-date: "1871-12-24";
+ synopsis: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/a_syn.php3.htm> @az-opera, local;
+ synopsis: <http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/aida.shtml> @az-opera, web;
+ synopsis: <http://www.metopera.org/synopses/aida.html> @operanews, web;
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Aida/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aida>.
+
+altname isa nametype;
+ - "Alternative name";
+ - "Alternativnavn" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/alternative-name>.
+
+amica isa opera;
+ - "Amica";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/mascagni/amica-poster.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://www.mascagni.org/works/amica/libretto.html> @mascagni.org, web;
+ premiere-date: "1905-03-16".
+
+aroldo isa opera;
+ - "Aroldo";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroldo> @web, wikipedia;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Aroldo.htm>;
+ note: "Time period: 1200 (c.)";
+ premiere-date: "1857-08-16";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Aroldo/main.html>;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroldo>.
+
+bandello isa writer;
+ - "Bandello, Matteo";
+ - "Matteo Bandello" @normal;
+ - "Bandello" @short-name;
+ date-of-birth: "1484";
+ date-of-death: "1561".
+
+boito isa composer;
+ isa librettist;
+ - "Boïto, Arrigo" ("Boito, Arrigo" @sort);
+ - "Gorrio, Tobia" @nom-de-plume;
+ - "Arrigo Boïto" @normal ("Arrigo Boito" @sort);
+ - "Boito" @short-name;
+ - "Tobia Gorrio" @nom-de-plume, normal;
+ article: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/boito.htm> @local, snl;
+ article: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/boito.htm> @snl, web;
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrigo_Boito> @web, wikipedia;
+ biographical-article: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/librettist/boito.html> @local;
+ date-of-birth: "1842-02-24";
+ date-of-death: "1918-06-10";
+ descr: "Arrigo Boito is probably better known as a librettist than as a composer, especially for his texts for Verdi's Simon Boccanegra, and the Shakespearian Otello and Falstaff, as well as the libretto of Ponchielli's La Gioconda.";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/boito.gif> @local;
+ webpage: <http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/boito/boito-urbesetzungen.htm>;
+ webpage: <http://www.operone.de/komponist/boito.html>;
+ webpage: <http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Boito, Arrigo> @naxos, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrigo_Boito>.
+
+cause-of-death - "Cause of death";
+ - "Dødsarsåk" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/cause-of-death>.
+
+character - "Character";
+ - "Skikkelse" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/character>.
+
+chatterton isa opera;
+ - "Chatterton";
+ premiere-date: "1896-03-10".
+
+composer - "Composer";
+ - "Skladatel" @czech;
+ - "Säveltäjä" @finnish;
+ - "Compositeur" @french;
+ - "Zeneszerző" @hungarian;
+ - "Tónskáld" @icelandic;
+ - "Compositore" @italian;
+ - "作曲家" @japanese;
+ - "작곡가" @korean;
+ - "Kompozytor" @polish;
+ - "Композитор" @russian;
+ - "Cyfansoddwr" @welsh;
+ - "Komponist" @dutch, german, norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/music/composer>.
+
+container isa superordinate-role-type;
+ - "Container";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/container>.
+
+czech isa language;
+ - "Czech";
+ - "cs" @iso639-1;
+ - "Tsjekkisk" @norwegian;
+ - "ces" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#cs>.
+
+da-porto isa writer;
+ - "da Porto, Luigi";
+ - "Luigi da Porto" @normal;
+ - "da Porto" @short-name;
+ date-of-birth: "1485";
+ date-of-death: "1529";
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_da_Porto>.
+
+dutch isa language;
+ - "Dutch";
+ - "nl" @iso639-1;
+ - "dut" @iso639-2b;
+ - "nld" @iso639-2t;
+ - "Nederlandsk" @norwegian;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#nl>.
+
+edmea isa opera;
+ - "Edmea";
+ libretto: <http://www.mynetcologne.de/~nc-ruethjo/Oper/Catalani/edmea-libretto.htm>;
+ note: "Time period: 1600";
+ premiere-date: "1886-02-27";
+ synopsis: <http://www.mynetcologne.de/~nc-ruethjo/Oper/Catalani/edmea-inhalt.htm>.
+
+english isa language;
+ - "English";
+ - "en" @iso639-1;
+ - "Engelsk" @norwegian;
+ - "eng" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#en>.
+
+ernani isa opera;
+ - "Ernani";
+ - "Il corsaro di Venezia" @altname;
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernani> @web, wikipedia;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/ernani-score.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Ernani/libretto.html> @operaglass, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Ernani.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: 1519";
+ premiere-date: "1844-03-09";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Ernani/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernani>.
+
+event - "Historical event";
+ - "Historisk begivenhet" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/history/event>.
+
+falene isa opera;
+ - "Falene";
+ premiere-date: "1920".
+
+falstaff isa opera;
+ - "Falstaff";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falstaff_(opera)> @web, wikipedia;
+ libretto: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Falstaff/libretto.html> @operaglass, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Falstaff.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: reign of Henry IV";
+ premiere-date: "1893-02-09";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Falstaff/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falstaff_(opera)>.
+
+finnish isa language;
+ - "Finnish";
+ - "fi" @iso639-1;
+ - "Finsk" @norwegian;
+ - "fin" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#fi>.
+
+former-name isa nametype;
+ - "Former name";
+ - "Forhenværende navn" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/former-name>.
+
+french isa language;
+ - "French";
+ - "fr" @iso639-1;
+ - "fre" @iso639-2b;
+ - "fra" @iso639-2t;
+ - "Fransk" @norwegian;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#fr>.
+
+german isa language;
+ - "German";
+ - "de" @iso639-1;
+ - "Tysk" @norwegian;
+ - "deu" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#de>.
+
+germania isa opera;
+ - "Germania";
+ libretto: <http://www.delteatro.it/hdoc/result_opera.asp?idopera=1739>;
+ premiere-date: "1902-03-11".
+
+gianni-schicchi isa opera;
+ - "Gianni Schicchi";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "5 56587 2";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/gianni-schicchi-poster1.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/GianniSchicchi/libretto.html> @operaglass, web;
+ premiere-date: "1918-12-14";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/GianniSchicchi/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi>.
+
+giovanna-darco isa opera;
+ - "Giovanna d'Arco";
+ - "Orietta di Lesbo" @altname;
+ - "Joan of Arc" @english;
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_d'Arco> @web, wikipedia;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/giovanna-darco-score.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Giovanna_Arco.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: 1429 (c.)";
+ premiere-date: "1845-02-15";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Giovanna/main.html>;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_d'Arco>.
+
+guglielmo-ratcliff isa opera;
+ - "Guglielmo Ratcliff";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Ratcliff> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "OPD-1384";
+ libretto: <http://udel.edu/~dovidl/ratcliff.html> @web;
+ premiere-date: "1895-02-16";
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Ratcliff>.
+
+hungarian isa language;
+ - "Hungarian";
+ - "hu" @iso639-1;
+ - "Ungarsk" @norwegian;
+ - "hun" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#hu>.
+
+i-rantzau isa opera;
+ - "I Rantzau" ("Rantzau" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Rantzau> @web, wikipedia;
+ libretto: <http://www.mascagni.org/works/rantzau/excerpts.html> @mascagni.org, web;
+ premiere-date: "1892-11-10";
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Rantzau>.
+
+i-vespri-siciliani isa opera;
+ - "Les Vêpres siciliennes" ("Vepres siciliennes" @sort);
+ - "The Sicilian Vespers" @english ("Sicilian Vespers" @sort);
+ - "I Vespri siciliani" @italian ("Vespri siciliani" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_vpres_siciliennes> @web, wikipedia;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Vespri_siciliani.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: 1282";
+ premiere-date: "1855-06-13";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Vespri/main.html>;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_vpres_siciliennes>.
+
+icelandic isa language;
+ - "Icelandic";
+ - "Islandsk" @icelandic;
+ - "is" @iso639-1;
+ - "ice" @iso639-2b;
+ - "isl" @iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#is>.
+
+il-piccolo-marat isa opera;
+ - "Il piccolo Marat" ("Piccolo Marat" @sort);
+ audio-recording: "5050466-3246-2-7";
+ note: "Time period: 1793 (c.)";
+ premiere-date: "1921-05-02".
+
+il-trovatore isa opera;
+ - "Il trovatore" ("Trovatore" @sort);
+ - "The Troubadour" @english ("Troubadour" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_trovatore> @web, wikipedia;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/il-trovatore-poster.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Trovatore/libretto.html> @operaglass, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Trovatore.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: fifteenth century";
+ premiere-date: "1853-01-19";
+ synopsis: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/it_syn.php3.htm> @az-opera, local;
+ synopsis: <http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/trovatore.shtml> @az-opera, web;
+ synopsis: <http://www.metopera.org/synopses/trovator.html> @operanews, web;
+ synopsis: <http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/it/trovatore/trama.html> @italian, operaweb, web;
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Trovatore/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_trovatore>.
+
+iso639-1 isa codetype;
+ - "ISO 639:1988 language code";
+ - "ISO 639 code" @short-name;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/iso639-1>.
+
+iso639-2b isa codetype;
+ - "ISO 639-2:1996 Alpha-3 language code (bibliographic)";
+ - "ISO 639-2(B) code" @short-name;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/iso639-2b>.
+
+iso639-2t isa codetype;
+ - "ISO 639-2:1996 Alpha-3 language code (terminological)";
+ - "ISO 639-2(T) code" @short-name;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/iso639-2t>.
+
+italian isa language;
+ - "Italian";
+ - "it" @iso639-1;
+ - "Italiensk" @norwegian;
+ - "ita" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#it>.
+
+japanese isa language;
+ - "Japanese";
+ - "ja" @iso639-1;
+ - "Japansk" @norwegian;
+ - "jpn" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#ja>.
+
+jerusalem-o isa opera;
+ - "Jérusalem" ("Jerusalem" @sort);
+ note: "Time period: 1095-1099";
+ premiere-date: "1847-11-26".
+
+korean isa language;
+ - "Korean";
+ - "ko" @iso639-1;
+ - "Koreansk" @norwegian;
+ - "kor" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#ko>.
+
+la-battaglia-di-legnano isa opera;
+ - "La battaglia di Legnano" ("Battaglia di Legnano" @sort);
+ - "L'assiedo di Arlem" @altname ("Assiedo di Arlem" @sort);
+ - "La sconfitta degli austriachi" @altname ("Sconfitta degli austriachi" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_battaglia_di_Legnano> @web, wikipedia;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/la-battaglia-di-legnano-poster.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Battaglia_di_Legnano.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: 1176";
+ premiere-date: "1849-01-27";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Legnano/main.html>;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_battaglia_di_Legnano>.
+
+la-boheme isa opera;
+ - "La Bohème (Puccini)" ("Boheme (Puccini)" @sort);
+ - "La Bohème" @puccini, short-name ("Boheme" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Boh�me> @web, wikipedia;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/la-boheme-poster1.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/LaBoheme/libretto.html> @operaglass, web;
+ poster: <http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/boheme-score.htm> @r-ds, web;
+ poster: <http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/boheme_poster.htm> @r-ds, web;
+ premiere-date: "1896-02-01";
+ sound-clip: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/la-boheme.wav> @local;
+ sound-clip: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/la-boheme.wav> @web;
+ synopsis: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/lb_syn.php3.htm> @az-opera, local;
+ synopsis: <http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/boheme.shtml> @az-opera, web;
+ synopsis: <http://www.metopera.org/synopses/boheme.html> @operanews, web;
+ video-recording: "100 046";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/LaBoheme/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Boh%EF%BF%BDme>.
+
+la-boheme2 isa opera;
+ - "La Bohème (Leoncavallo)" ("Boheme (Leoncavallo)" @sort);
+ - "La Bohème" @leoncavallo, short-name ("Boheme" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Bohme_(Leoncavallo)> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "NE 7300/01";
+ premiere-date: "1897-05-06";
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Bohme_(Leoncavallo)>.
+
+la-falce isa opera;
+ - "La Falce" ("Falce" @sort);
+ note: "Time period: 624 A.D., two years after the Hijra (the emigration of Muhammad and his followers to the city of Medina).";
+ premiere-date: "1875-07-19";
+ synopsis: <http://www.mynetcologne.de/~nc-ruethjo/Oper/Catalani/lafalce-inhalt.htm>.
+
+la-gioconda isa opera;
+ - "La Gioconda" ("Gioconda, La" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gioconda> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "5 56291 2";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/la-gioconda-score.jpg> @local;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/ponchielli/la-gioconda-score2.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://www.karadar.it/Librettos/ponchielli_GIOCONDA.html> @web;
+ premiere-date: "1876-04-08";
+ sound-clip: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/la-gioconda.wav> @local;
+ sound-clip: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/la-gioconda.wav> @web;
+ synopsis: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/lg_syn.php3.htm> @az-opera, local;
+ synopsis: <http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/gioconda.shtml> @az-opera, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gioconda>.
+
+la-terra-del-sogno isa opera;
+ - "La Terra del Sogno";
+ premiere-date: "1920-01-10".
+
+lamico-fritz isa opera;
+ - "L'amico Fritz" ("Amico Fritz" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'amico_Fritz> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "5 67376 2";
+ libretto: <http://www.mascagni.org/works/fritz/excerpts.html> @mascagni.org, web;
+ premiere-date: "1891-11-01";
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'amico_Fritz>.
+
+larlesiana isa opera;
+ - "L'Arlesiana" ("Arlesiana" @sort);
+ - "The Girl from Arles" @english ("Girl from Arles" @sort);
+ audio-recording: "476 7644";
+ premiere-date: "1897-11-27";
+ synopsis: <http://opera.stanford.edu/Cilea/LArlesiana/synopsis.html>;
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Cilea/LArlesiana/main.html> @operaglass, web.
+
+le-villi isa opera;
+ - "Le Villi" ("Villi" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Villi> @web, wikipedia;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/le-villi-cd1.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Puccini/LeVilli/libretto.html> @operaglass, web;
+ premiere-date: "1884-05-31";
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Villi>.
+
+leoncavallo isa composer;
+ - "Leoncavallo, Ruggero";
+ - "Ruggero Leoncavallo" @normal;
+ - "Leoncavallo" @short-name;
+ article: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/leoncavallo.htm> @local, snl;
+ article: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/leoncavallo.htm> @snl, web;
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo> @web, wikipedia;
+ date-of-birth: "1857-03-08";
+ date-of-death: "1919-08-09";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/leoncavallo.gif> @local;
+ webpage: <http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/leoncavallo/leoncavallo-urbesetzungen.htm>;
+ webpage: <http://www.operone.de/komponist/leoncavallo.html> @web;
+ webpage: <http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Leoncavallo, Ruggiero> @naxos, web;
+ website: <http://www.leoncavallo.ch>;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo>.
+
+leoni isa composer;
+ - "Leoni, Franco";
+ - "Frances Lewis" @nom-de-plume;
+ - "Franco Leoni" @normal;
+ - "Leoni" @short-name;
+ - "P. Gournard" @falene, nom-de-plume;
+ - "C. Chewski" @la-terra-del-sogno, nom-de-plume;
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Leoni> @web, wikipedia;
+ date-of-birth: "1864-10-24";
+ date-of-death: "1949-02-08";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/leoni.jpg> @local;
+ note: "There is some uncertainty about Leoni's date of death. Some sources give 1938-11-11. Also a pupil of Dominiceti.";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/Leoni/main.html>;
+ webpage: <http://www.operone.de/komponist/leoni.html> @web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Leoni>.
+
+librettist - "Librettist";
+ guidelines: "A person who has written one or more libretti for an opera. Composers who have written their own libretti do not qualify unless they have written libretti for other composers (like Boito and Leoncavallo).";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/librettist>.
+
+luisa-miller isa opera;
+ - "Luisa Miller";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisa_Miller> @web, wikipedia;
+ libretto: <http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/Luisa0.html> @lyle-neff, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Luisa_Miller.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: early seventeenth century";
+ premiere-date: "1849-12-08";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/LuisaMiller/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luisa_Miller>.
+
+macbeth isa opera;
+ - "Macbeth";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macbeth_(opera)> @web, wikipedia;
+ libretto: <http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/macbeth.html> @lyle-neff, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Macbeth.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: 1040";
+ premiere-date: "1847-03-14";
+ synopsis: <http://www.orc.soton.ac.uk/ngb/macbeth.html> @opera-l, web;
+ synopsis: <http://www.metopera.org/synopses/macbeth.html> @operanews, web;
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Macbeth/main.html>;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macbeth_(opera)>.
+
+madame-sans-gene isa opera;
+ - "Madame Sans-Gêne" ("Madame Sans-Gene" @sort);
+ audio-recording: "CDS 247/1-2";
+ premiere-date: "1915-01-25".
+
+manon-lescaut isa opera;
+ - "Manon Lescaut";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "5 56301 2";
+ gallery: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/background-manon_lescaut.htm> @local;
+ gallery: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/background-manon_lescaut.htm> @web;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/puccini/manon-lescaut-score1.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://www.terra.es/personal/ealmagro/lescaut/acto1.htm>;
+ poster: <http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/pictures/manonl_poster.htm> @r-ds, web;
+ premiere-date: "1893-02-01";
+ synopsis: <http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/it/manonlescaut/trama.html> @italian, operaweb, web;
+ webpage: <http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/manon_lescaut.htm> @r-ds, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)>.
+
+marcella isa opera;
+ - "Marcella";
+ premiere-date: "1907-11-09".
+
+mascagni isa composer;
+ - "Mascagni, Pietro";
+ - "Pietro Mascagni" @normal;
+ - "Mascagni" @short-name;
+ article: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/mascagni.htm> @local, snl;
+ article: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/mascagni.htm> @snl, web;
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni> @web, wikipedia;
+ bibref: """Mallach, Alan: "Pietro Mascagni and His Operas", Northeastern University Press (Boston, 2002)""";
+ date-of-birth: "1863-12-07";
+ date-of-death: "1945-08-02";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/mascagni.gif> @local;
+ note: "Also a pupil of Michele Saladino.";
+ webpage: <http://www.esdf-opera.de/komponisten/mascagni/mascagni-urbesetzungen.htm>;
+ webpage: <http://www.operone.de/komponist/mascagni.html> @web;
+ webpage: <http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Mascagni, Pietro> @naxos, web;
+ website: <http://www.mascagni.org> @mascagni.org, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascagni>.
+
+mefistofele isa opera;
+ - "Mefistofele";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mefistofele> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "410 175-2";
+ descr: "Based on both parts of Goethe's Faust. In naming his setting of Goethe's poem after the devil rather than after its human protagonist, Boito was signalling that his primary concern was the metaphysics of the %22bargain between God and the Devil%22.";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/boito/mefistofele-poster1.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/MefPro.html> @lyle-neff, web;
+ premiere-date: "1868-03-05";
+ synopsis: <http://www.metopera.org/synopses/mefisto.html> @operanews, web;
+ video-recording: "100 414";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Boito/Mefistofele/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mefistofele>.
+
+nabucco isa opera;
+ - "Nabucco";
+ - "Nabucodonosor" @altname;
+ - "Nebuchadnezzar" @altname;
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabucco> @web, wikipedia;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/nabucco-score.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Nabucco/libretto.html> @operaglass, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Nabucco.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: 586 B.C.";
+ premiere-date: "1842-03-09";
+ synopsis: <http://www.metopera.org/synopses/nabucco.html> @operanews, web;
+ synopsis: <http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/it/nabucco/trama.html> @italian, operaweb, web;
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Nabucco/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabucco>.
+
+nerone2 isa opera;
+ - "Nerone (Mascagni)";
+ - "Nerone" @mascagni, short-name;
+ libretto: <http://www.mascagni.org/works/nerone/excerpts.html> @mascagni.org, web;
+ premiere-date: "1935-01-16".
+
+nom-de-guerre isa nametype;
+ - "Nom de guerre";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/nom-de-guerre>.
+
+nom-de-plume isa nametype;
+ - "Nom de plume";
+ guidelines: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/nom-de-plume.htm> @local, ontopus;
+ guidelines: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/nom-de-plume.htm> @ontopus, web;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/nom-de-plume>.
+
+normal isa nameform;
+ - "Normal form";
+ - "Normalform" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/normal>.
+
+norwegian isa language;
+ - "Norwegian";
+ - "no" @iso639-1;
+ - "Norsk" @norwegian;
+ - "nor" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#no>.
+
+novel isa artform;
+ - "Novel";
+ - "Roman" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/novel>.
+
+novella isa artform;
+ - "Novella";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/novella>.
+
+oberto isa opera;
+ - "Oberto, conte di San Bonifacio";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberto_(opera)> @web, wikipedia;
+ libretto: <http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/oberto1.htm> @lyle-neff, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Oberto.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: 1228";
+ premiere-date: "1839-11-17";
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Oberto/main.html>;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberto_(opera)>.
+
+original-name isa nametype;
+ - "Original name";
+ - "Originalnavn" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/original-name>.
+
+otello isa opera;
+ - "Otello";
+ - "Othello" @english;
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "439 805-2";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/otello-poster.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/verotel0.html> @lyle-neff, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Otello.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: end of fifteenth century";
+ premiere-date: "1887-02-05";
+ sound-clip: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/otello.wav> @local;
+ sound-clip: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/otello.wav> @web;
+ synopsis: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/o_syn.php3.htm> @az-opera, local;
+ synopsis: <http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/otello.shtml> @az-opera, web;
+ synopsis: <http://www.metopera.org/synopses/otello.html> @operanews, web;
+ synopsis: <http://www.opera.it/Operaweb/it/otello/trama.html> @italian, operaweb, web;
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Otello/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otello>.
+
+pagliacci isa opera;
+ - "Pagliacci";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagliacci> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "74321 50168 2";
+ libretto: <http://home.earthlink.net/~markdlew/lib/pagliacci/index.htm> @mark-lew, web;
+ premiere-date: "1892-05-21";
+ synopsis: <http://www.metopera.org/synopses/cavpag.html> @operanews, web;
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Leoncavallo/Pagliacci/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagliacci>.
+
+part - "Part";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/part>.
+
+perpetrator - "Perpetrator";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/perpetrator>.
+
+person - "Person";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/person>.
+
+place - "Place";
+ - "Sted" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/geography/place>.
+
+play isa artform;
+ - "Play";
+ - "Skuespill" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/play>.
+
+poem isa artform;
+ - "Poem";
+ - "Dikt" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/poem>.
+
+polish isa language;
+ - "Polish";
+ - "pl" @iso639-1;
+ - "Polsk" @norwegian;
+ - "pol" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#pl>.
+
+publisher - "Publisher";
+ - "Utgiver" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/publisher>.
+
+puccini isa composer;
+ - "Puccini, Giacomo";
+ - "Giacomo Puccini" @normal;
+ - "Puccini" @short-name;
+ article: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/snl/puccini.htm> @local, snl;
+ article: <http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/examples/opera/occurs/snl/puccini.htm> @snl, web;
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini> @web, wikipedia;
+ bibref: """Budden, Julian: "Puccini: His Life and Works", Oxford University Press (Oxford, 2002)""";
+ bibref: """Sadie, Stanley (ed): "Puccini and His Operas", Macmillan (London, 2000)""";
+ date-of-birth: "1858-12-22";
+ date-of-death: "1924-11-29";
+ gallery: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/puccini-gallery.htm> @local;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/puccini.gif> @local;
+ sound-clip: <http://www.puccini.it/files/vocepucc.wav> @italian, puccini-study-centre, web;
+ webpage: <http://www.operone.de/komponist/puccini.html> @web;
+ webpage: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/hnh-puccini.htm> @local, naxos;
+ webpage: <http://www.naxos.com/composer/btm.asp?fullname=Puccini, Giacomo> @naxos, web;
+ webpage: <http://www.r-ds.com/opera/pucciniana/gallery.htm> @r-ds, web;
+ website: <http://www.landofpuccini.com>;
+ website: <http://www.puccini.it> @italian, puccini-study-centre, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puccini>.
+
+pupil - "Pupil";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/pupil>.
+
+real-name isa nametype;
+ - "Real name";
+ - "Egentlig navn" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/real-name>.
+
+rigoletto isa opera;
+ - "Rigoletto";
+ - "Clara di Perth" @altname;
+ - "Lionella" @altname;
+ - "Viscardello" @altname;
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigoletto> @web, wikipedia;
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/opera/verdi/rigoletto-poster.jpg> @local;
+ libretto: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Rigoletto/libretto.html> @operaglass, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Rigoletto.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: "Time period: sixteenth century";
+ premiere-date: "1851-03-11";
+ synopsis: <http://www.metopera.org/synopses/rigoletto.html> @operanews, web;
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Rigoletto/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigoletto>.
+
+risurrezione isa opera;
+ - "Risurrezione";
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risurrezione> @web, wikipedia;
+ audio-recording: "472 818-2";
+ audio-recording: "OPD-1399";
+ premiere-date: "1904-11-30";
+ webpage: <http://www.delteatro.it/hdoc/result_opera.asp?idopera=1353>;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risurrezione>.
+
+russian isa language;
+ - "Russian";
+ - "ru" @iso639-1;
+ - "Russisk" @norwegian;
+ - "rus" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#ru>.
+
+sanskrit isa language;
+ - "Sanskrit";
+ - "sa" @iso639-1;
+ - "Sanskrit" @norwegian;
+ - "san" @iso639-2b, iso639-2t;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#sa>.
+
+short-name isa nametype;
+ - "Short name";
+ - "Kortnavn" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/short-name>.
+
+si isa opera;
+ - "Sì" ("Si" @sort);
+ note: "Actually an operetta.";
+ premiere-date: "1919-12-14".
+
+siberia isa opera;
+ - "Siberia";
+ audio-recording: "CDS 444/1-2";
+ premiere-date: "1903-12-19".
+
+silvano isa opera;
+ - "Silvano";
+ audio-recording: "KC095.1CD";
+ premiere-date: "1895-03-25".
+
+source - "Source";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/source>.
+
+style - "Style";
+ - "Stil" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/style>.
+
+supertype isa superordinate-role-type;
+ - "Supertype";
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm#superclass>.
+
+teacher - "Teacher";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/teacher>.
+
+un-ballo-in-maschera isa opera;
+ - "Un ballo in maschera" ("Ballo in maschera" @sort);
+ - "A Masked Ball" @english ("Masked Ball" @sort);
+ article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera> @web, wikipedia;
+ libretto: <http://php.indiana.edu/~lneff/libretti/Ball0.html> @lyle-neff, web;
+ libretto: <http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/verdi/libretti/Ballo_in_maschera.htm> @italian, land-of-verdi, web;
+ note: """Based-on Scribe's text for Auber's "Gustave III ou Le Bal masqu". There is also a Swedish version: add names.""";
+ note: "Time period: end of the seventeenth century.";
+ premiere-date: "1859-02-17";
+ synopsis: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/ubm_syn.php3.htm> @az-opera, local;
+ synopsis: <http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/maschera.shtml> @az-opera, web;
+ webpage: <http://opera.stanford.edu/opera/Verdi/Ballo/main.html> @operaglass, web;
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera>.
+
+value - "Value";
+ - "Verdi" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/value>.
+
+welsh isa language;
+ - "Welsh";
+ - "cy" @iso639-1;
+ - "wel" @iso639-2b;
+ - "cym" @iso639-2t;
+ - "Walisisk" @norwegian;
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#cy>.
+
+work - "Work";
+ - "Verk" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/work>.
+
+writer - "Writer";
+ - "Skribent" @norwegian;
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/writer>.
+
+zandonai isa composer;
+ - "Zandonai, Riccardo";
+ - "Riccardo Zandonai" @normal;
+ - "Zandonai" @short-name;
+ date-of-birth: "1883-05-30";
+ date-of-death: "1944-06-05";
+ illustration: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/composer/zandonai.jpg> @local;
+ webpage: <http://rick.stanford.edu/opera/Zandonai/main.html>;
+ webpage: <http://www.operone.de/komponist/zandonai.html> @web.
+
+zaza isa opera;
+ - "Zazà" ("Zaza" @sort);
+ audio-recording: "GB 2289/90-2";
+ premiere-date: "1900-11-10".
+
+
+#-- Variant Themes
+
+plural isa nameform;
+ - "Plural name";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/xtm/basename/plural>.
+
+sort - "Sort";
+ descr: "Suitability for sorting: Suitability of a topic name for use as a sort key; for use in the parameters of variant names.";
+ <http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm#sort>.
+
+
+
+#-- INSTANCES
+
+
+#-- Topics
+
+Contributor - "Contributor";
+ - "Bidragsyter" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor>.
+
+Coverage - "Coverage";
+ - "Dekning" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage>.
+
+HyTM isa Format;
+ - "HyTM";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/HyTM>.
+
+Identifier - "Identifier";
+ - "Identifikator" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier>.
+
+LTM isa Format;
+ - "LTM";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/LTM>.
+
+Relation - "Relation";
+ - "Relasjon" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation>.
+
+Source - "Source";
+ - "Kilde" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source>.
+
+Title - "Title";
+ - "Tittel" @norwegian;
+ <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title>.
+
+XTM isa Format;
+ - "XTM";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/metadata/XTM>.
+
+abbe isa character;
+ - "Abbé" ("Abbe" @sort).
+
+abbe-of-chazeuil isa character;
+ - "Abbé de Chazeuil".
+
+abbess isa character;
+ - "Abbess".
+
+abdallo isa character;
+ - "Abdallo";
+ descr: "An elderly officer of the King of Babylon".
+
+abigaille isa character;
+ - "Abigaille";
+ descr: "A slave, believed to be the eldest daughter of Nabucco".
+
+abreschviller isa city;
+ - "Abreschviller";
+ <http://psi.ontopia.net/city/250-abreschviller>.
+
+acciano isa character;
+ - "Acciano";
+ descr: "Tyrant of Antioch".
+
+ackerman isa librettist;
+ - "Ackerman, William";
+ - "William Ackerman" @normal;
+ - "Ackerman" @short-name;
+ date-of-birth: "(unknown)";
+ date-of-death: "(unknown)".
+
+adami isa librettist;
+ - "Adami, Giuseppe";
+ - "Giuseppe Adami" @normal;
+ - "Adami" @short-name;
+ biographical-article: <http://localhost:8080/operamap/occurs/librettist/adami.html> @local;
+ date-of-birth: "1878-11-04";
+ date-of-death: "1946-10-12".
+...
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