Menu

1.3.0.d20100626 checkpoint build is Released

             SCons - a software construction tool

                        Release Notes

This is SCons, a tool for building software (and other files). SCons is
implemented in Python, and its "configuration files" are actually Python
scripts, allowing you to use the full power of a real scripting language
to solve build problems. You do not, however, need to know Python to
use SCons effectively.

So that everyone using SCons can help each other learn how to use it
more effectively, please sign up for the scons-users mailing list using
the instructions on the following page:

 http://scons.org/lists.php

RELEASE 1.3.0.d20100626 - Sat, 26 Jun 2010 17:33:11 -0700

Please consult the CHANGES.txt file for a list of specific changes
since last release.

Please note the following important changes since release 1.3.0:

-- VC9.0 Express should no longer throw exceptions

-- VC should gracefully downgrade from amd64 to x86 if no amd64 
   compilers are available and user didn't request via TARGET_ARCH
   a specific target architecture.

-- Fixed case-sensitivity problem with scanners in cygwin python

-- Fixed MSVC initialization issue where PATH,LIB,LIBPATH were
   leaking from the os.environ into the Environment.

-- Fixed propagating VS*COMTOOLS & COMSPEC from external
   environment if the Environment object doesn't have them
   defined.

-- Fix the ability to append to default $*FLAGS values (which are
   implemented as CLVar instances) in a copied construction environment
   without affecting the original construction environment's value.

Please note the following important changes in this release:

--  DEPRECATED FEATURES WILL GENERATE MANDATORY WARNINGS IN 1.3.0

    In keeping with our deprecation cycle, the following deprecated
    features will still be supported in 1.3.0 but will generate
    mandatory, non-disableable warnings:

        --  Support for Python versions 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3.
        --  The overrides= keyword argument to the Builder() call.
        --  The scanner= keyword argument to the Builder() call.
        --  The BuildDir() function and env.BuildDir() method.
        --  The env.Copy() method.
        --  The SourceSignatures() function and
            env.SourceSignatures() method.
        --  The TargetSignatures() function and
            env.TargetSignatures() method.
        --  The Sig module (now an unnused stub).
        --  The --debug=dtree, --debug=stree and --debug=tree options.
        --  The --debug=nomemoizer option.
        --  The Options object and the related BoolOption(),
            EnumOption(), ListOption(), PackageOption() and
            PathOption() functions.

    The mandatory warnings will be issued in order to make sure
    users of 1.3.0 notice *prior* to the release of SCons 2.0.0, that
    these features will be removed.  In SCons 2.0.0 these features
    will no longer work at all, and will instead generate specific
    fatal errors when anyone tries to use them.

Please note the following important changes since release 1.2.0:

--  Support for Latex glosseries and acronyms has been added

--  MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO VERSION/ARCH DETECTION HAS CHANGED

    The way SCons detects Visual Studio on Windows has changed in
    1.3.  By default, it should now use the latest installed
    Visual Studio version on your machine, and compile for 32 or
    64 bits according to whether your OS is 32 or 64 bits (32/64
    bit python makes no difference).

Two new variables control Visual Studio: MSVC_VERSION and
TARGET_ARCH.  These variables ONLY take effect when passed to
the Environment() constructor; setting them later has no
effect.  To use a non-default Visual Studio version, set
MSVC_VERSION to e.g. "8.0" or "7.1".  Setting it to "xxx" (or
any nonexistent value) will make it print out the valid
versions on your system.  To use a non-default architecture,
set TARGET_ARCH to "x86" or "x86_64" (various synonyms are
accepted).

In addition, MSVC_USE_SCRIPT can be used to bypass the 
above autodetection; setting it to the path of a Visual
Studio .bat file (e.g. vcvars.bat) will cause SCons to
run that bat file and extract the relevant variables
from the result (typically %INCLUDE%, %LIB%, and %PATH%).
Setting MSVC_USE_SCRIPT to None bypasses the Visual Studio
autodetection entirely; use this if you are importing
the shell env and running SCons in a Visual Studio cmd window.

Note that if you use MSVS_VERSION to build Visual Studio
projects from your SConstructs, MSVS_VERSION must be set to
the same version as MSVC_VERSION.

    Support for HOST_OS,HOST_ARCH,TARGET_OS, TARGET_ARCH has been
    added to allow specifying different target arch than the host 
    system. This is only supported for Visual Studio/Visual C++
    at this time.

--  VISUAL C/C++ PRECOMPILED HEADERS WILL BE REBUILT

    Precompiled header files built with Visual C/C++ will be
    rebuilt after upgrading from 1.2.0 to a later release.

    This rebuild is normal and will occur because the command line
    defined by the $PCHCOM construction variable has had the $CCFLAGS
    variable added, and has been rearranged to put the "/Fo" output
    flag towards the beginning of the line, consistent with the
    related command lines for $CCCOM, $CXXCOM, etc.

--  CHANGES TO SOME LINKER COMMAND LINES WILL CAUSE RELINKING

    Changes to the command line definitions for the Microsoft link.exe
    linker, the OS/2 ilink linker and the Phar Lap linkloc linker
    will cause targets built with those tools be to be rebuilt after
    upgrading from 1.2.0 to a later release.

    This relink is normal and will occur because the command lines for
    these tools have been redefined to remove unnecessary nested $(
    and $) character strings.

--  MSVS_USE_MFC_DIRS and MSVS_IGNORE_IDE_PATHS are obsoleted and
    have no effect.

Please note the following important changes since release 1.1.0:

--  THE $CHANGED_SOURCES, $CHANGED_TARGETS, $UNCHANGED_SOURCES
    AND $UNCHANGED_TARGETS VARIABLES WILL BECOME RESERVED

    A future release (probably 1.3.0) will make the construction
    variable names $CHANGED_SOURCES, $CHANGED_TARGETS,
    $UNCHANGED_SOURCES and $UNCHANGED_TARGETS into reserved
    construction variable names controlled by SCons itself (like
    the current $SOURCE, $TARGETS, etc.).

    Setting these variable names in the current release will generate
    a warning but still set the variables.  When they become reserved
    variable names, they will generate a different warning message
    and attempts to set these variables will be ignored.

    SCons configurations that happen to use these variable names
    should be changed to use different variable names, in order
    to ensure that the configuration continues to work with future
    versions of SCons.

--  THE Options OBJECT AND RELATED FUNCTIONS NOW GENERATE WARNINGS

Use of the Options object, and related functions BoolOption(),
EnumOption(), ListOption(), PackageOption() and PathOption()
were announced as deprecated in release 0.98.1.  Since then,
however, no warning messages were ever implemented for the
    use of these deprecated functions.

    By default, release 1.2.0 prints warning messages when these
    deprecated features are used.  Warnings about all deprecated
    features may be suppressed by using the --warn=no-deprecated
    command-line option:

        $ scons --warn=no-deprecated

    Or by using the appropriate SetOption() call in any SConscript
    file:

        SetOption('warn', 'no-deprecated')

    You may optionally disable just warnings about the deprecation
    of the Options object and its related functions as follows:

        SetOption('warn', 'no-deprecated-options')

    The current plan is for these warnings to become mandatory
    (non-suppressible) in release 1.3.0, and for the use of Options
    and its related functions to generate errors in release 2.0.

Please note the following important changes since release 0.98.4:

--  scons.bat NOW RETURNS THE REAL SCONS EXIT STATUS

    The scons.bat script shipped with SCons used to exit with
    a status of 1 when it detected any failed (non-zero) exit
    status from the underlying Python execution of SCons itself.
    The scons.bat script now exits with the actual status
    returned by SCons.

--  SCONS NOW WARNS WHEN TRYING TO LINK C++ AND FORTRAN OBJECT FILES

    Some C++ toolchains do not understand Fortran runtimes and create
    unpredictable executables when linking C++ and Fortran object
    files together.  SCons now issues a warning if you try to link
    C++ and Fortran object files into the same executable:

        scons: warning: Using $CXX to link Fortran and C++ code together.
                This may generate a buggy executable if the '/usr/bin/gcc'
                compiler does not know how to deal with Fortran runtimes.

    The warning may be suppressed with either the --warning=no-link
    or --warning=no-fortran-cxx-mix command line options, or by
    adding either of the following lines to a SConscript file:

        SetOption('warn', 'no-link')
        SetOption('warn', 'no-fortran-cxx-mix')

Please note the following important changes since release 0.98:

--  SCONS NO LONGER SETS THE GNU TOOLCHAIN -fPIC FLAG IN $SHCXXFLAGS

    The GNU toolchain support in previous versions of SCons would
    add the -fPIC flag to the $SHCXXFLAGS construction variable.
    The -fPIC flag has been now been removed from the default
    $SHCXXFLAGS setting.  Instead, the $SHCXXCOM construction variable
    (the default SCons command line for compiling shared objects
    from C++ source files) has been changed to add the $SHCCFLAGS
    variable, which contains the -fPIC flag.

    This change was made in order to make the behavior of the default
    C++ compilation line including $SHCCFLAGS consistent with the
    default C compilation line including $CCFLAGS.

    This change should have no impact on configurations that use
    the default $SHCXXCOM command line.  It may have an impact on
    configurations that were using the default $SHCXXFLAGS value
    *without* the $SHCCFLAGS variable to get the -fPIC flag into a
    custom command line.  You can fix these by adding the $SHCCFLAGS
    to the custom command line.

    Adding $SHCCFLAGS is backwards compatible with older SCons
    releases, although it might cause the -fPIC flag to be repeated
    on the command line if you execute it on an older version of
    SCons that sets -fPIC in both the $SHCCLAFGS and $SHCXXFLAGS
    variables.  Duplicating the -fPIC flag on the g++ command line
    will not cause any compilation problems, but the change to the
    command line may cause SCons to rebuild object files.

--  FORTRAN NOW COMPILES .f FILES WITH gfortran BY DEFAULT

    The Fortran Tool modules have had a major overhaul with the intent
    of making them work as-is for most configurations.  In general,
    most configurations that use default settings should not see
    any noticeable difference.

    One configuration that has changed is if you have both a gfortran
    and g77 compiler installed.  In this case, previous versions of
    SCons would, by default, use g77 by default to compile files with
    a .f suffix, while SCons 0.98.1 will use the gfortran compiler
    by default.  The old behavior may be preserved by explicitly
    initializing construction environments with the 'g77' Tool module:

        env = Environment(tools = ['g77', 'default'])

    The above code is backwards compatible to older versions of SCons.

    If you notice any other changes in the behavior of default
    Fortran support, please let us know so we can document them in
    these release notes for other users.

Please note the following important changes since release 0.97.0d20071212:

--  SUPPORT FOR PYTHON VERSIONS BEFORE 2.2 IS NOW DEPRECATED

    SCons now prints the following warning when it is run by any
    Python 1.5, 2.0 or 2.1 release or sub-release:

        scons: warning: Support for pre-2.2 Python (VERSION) is deprecated.
            If this will cause hardship, contact dev@scons.tigris.org.

    You may disable all warnings about deprecated features by adding
    the option "--warn=no-deprecated" to the command line or to the
    $SCONSFLAGS environment variable:

        $ scons --warn=no-deprecated

    Using '--warn=no-deprecated' is compatible with earlier versions
    of SCons.

    You may also, as of this version of SCons, disable all warnings
    about deprecated features by adding the following to any
    SConscript file:

        SetOption('warn', 'no-deprecated')

    You may disable only the specific warning about running under
    a deprecated Python version by adding the following to any
    SConscript file:

        SetOption('warn', 'no-python-version')

    The warning may also be suppressed on the command line:

        $ scons --warn=no-python-version

    Or by specifying the --warn=no-python-version option in the
    $SCONSFLAGS environment variable.

    Using SetOption('warn', ...), and the 'no-python-version'
    command-line option for suppressing this specific warning,
    are *not* backwards-compatible to earlier versions of SCons.

--  THE env.Copy() METHOD IS NOW OFFICIALLY DEPRECATED

    The env.Copy() method is now officially deprecated and will
    be removed in a future release.  Using the env.Copy() method
    now generates the following message:

        scons: warning: The env.Copy() method is deprecated; use the env.Clone() method instead.

    You may disable all warnings about deprecated features by adding
    the option "--warn=no-deprecated" to the command line or to the
    $SCONSFLAGS environment variable:

        $ scons --warn=no-deprecated

    Using '--warn=no-deprecated' is compatible with earlier versions
    of SCons.

    You may also, as of this version of SCons, disable all warnings
    about deprecated features by adding the following to any
    SConscript file:

        SetOption('warn', 'no-deprecated')

You may disable only the specific warning about the deprecated
env.Copy() method by adding the following to any SConscript
file:

        SetOption('warn', 'no-deprecated-copy')

    The warning may also be suppressed on the command line:

        $ scons --warn=no-deprecated-copy

    Or by specifying the --warn=no-deprecated-copy option in the
    $SCONSFLAGS environment variable.

    Using SetOption('warn', ...), and the 'no-deprecated-copy'
    command-line option for suppressing this specific warning,
    are *not* backwards-compatible to earlier versions of SCons.

--  THE --debug=dtree, --debug=stree AND --debug=tree OPTIONS ARE DEPRECATED

    The --debug=dtree, --debug=stree and --debug=tree methods
    are now officially deprecated and will be removed in a
    future release.  Using these options now generate a warning
    message recommending use of the --tree=derived, --tree=all,status
    and --tree=all options, respectively.

    You may disable these warnings, and all warnings about
    deprecated features, by adding the option "--warn=no-deprecated"
    to the command line or to the $SCONSFLAGS environment
    variable:

        $ scons --warn=no-deprecated

    Using '--warn=no-deprecated' is compatible with earlier versions
    of SCons.

--  THE TargetSignatures() AND SourceSignatures() FUNCTIONS ARE DEPRECATED

The TargetSignatures() and SourceSignatures() functions,
and their corresponding env.TargetSignatures() and
env.SourceSignatures() methods, are now officially deprecated
and will be be removed in a future release.  Using ahy of
these functions or methods now generates a message
similar to the following:

        scons: warning: The env.TargetSignatures() method is deprecated;
                convert your build to use the env.Decider() method instead.

    You may disable all warnings about deprecated features by adding
    the option "--warn=no-deprecated" to the command line or to the
    $SCONSFLAGS environment variable:

        $ scons --warn=no-deprecated

    Using '--warn=no-deprecated' is compatible with earlier versions
    of SCons.

    You may also, as of this version of SCons, disable all warnings
    about deprecated features by adding the following to any
    SConscript file:

        SetOption('warn', 'no-deprecated')

You may disable only the specific warning about the use of
TargetSignatures() or SourceSignatures() by adding the
following to any SConscript file:

        SetOption('warn', 'no-deprecated-target-signatures')
        SetOption('warn', 'no-deprecated-source-signatures')

    The warnings may also be suppressed on the command line:

        $ scons --warn=no-deprecated-target-signatures --warn=no-deprecated-source-signatures

Or by specifying these options in the $SCONSFLAGS environment
variable.

Using SetOption('warn', ...), or the command-line options
for suppressing these warnings, is *not* backwards-compatible
to earlier versions of SCons.

--  File(), Dir() and Entry() NOW RETURN A LIST WHEN THE INPUT IS A SEQUENCE

    Previously, if these methods were passed a list, the list was
    substituted and stringified, then passed as a single string to
    create a File/Dir/Entry Node.  This rarely if ever worked with
    more than one element in the list.  They now return a list of
    Nodes when passed a list.

    One case that works differently now is a passing in a
    single-element sequence; that formerly was stringified
    (returning its only element) and then a single Node would be
    returned.  Now a single-element list containing the Node will
    be returned, for consistency.

--  THE env.subst() METHOD NOW RETURNS A LIST WHEN THE INPUT IS A SEQUENCE

    The env.subst() method now returns a list with the elements
    expanded when given a list as input.  Previously, the env.subst()
    method would always turn its result into a string.

    This behavior was changed because it interfered with being able
    to include things like lists within the expansion of variables
    like $CPPPATH and then have SCons understand that the elements
    of the "internal" lists still needed to be treated separately.
    This would cause a $CPPPATH list like ['subdir1', 'subdir']
    to show up in a command line as "-Isubdir1 subdir".

--  THE Jar() BUILDER NOW USES THE Java() BUILDER CLASSDIR BY DEFAULT

    By default, the Jar() Builder will now use the class directory
    specified when the Java() builder is called.  So the following
    input:

        classes = env.Java('classes', 'src')
        env.Jar('out.jar', classes)

    Will cause "-C classes" to be passed the "jar" command invocation,
    and the Java classes in the "out.jar" file will not be prefixed
    "classes/".

    Explicitly setting the $JARCHDIR variable overrides this default
    behavior.  The old behavior of not passing any -C option to the
    "jar" command can be preserved by explicitly setting $JARCHDIR
    to None:

        env = Environment(JARCHDIR = None)

    The above setting is compatible with older versions of SCons.

Please note the following important changes since release 0.97.0d20070918:

--  SCons REDEFINES PYTHON open() AND file() ON Windows TO NOT PASS
    ON OPEN FILE HANDLES TO CREATED PROCESSES

    On Windows systems, SCons now redefines the Python open()
    and file() functions so that, if the Python Win32 extensions
    are available, the file handles for any opened files will *not*
    be inherited by subprocesses, such as the spawned compilers and
    other tools invoked to build the software.

    This prevents certain race conditions where a file handle for
    a file opened by Python (either in a Python function action,
    or directly in a SConscript file) could be inherited and help
    open by a subprocess, interfering with the ability of other
    processes to create or modify the file.

    In general, this should not cause problems for the vast majority
    of configurations.  The only time this would be a problem would be
    in the unlikely event that a process spawned by SCons specifically
    *expected* to use an inherited file handle opened by SCons.

    If the Python Win32 extensions are not installed or are an
    earlier version that does not have the ability to disable file
    handle inheritance, SCons will print a warning message when the
    -j option is used.  The warning message may be suppressed by
    specifying --warn=no-parallel-support.

Please note the following important changes since release 0.97.0d20070809:

--  "content" SIGNATURES ARE NOW THE DEFAULT BEHAVIOR

    The default behavior of SCons is now to use the MD5 checksum of
    all file contents to decide if any files have changed and should
    cause rebuilds of their source files.  This means that SCons may
    decide not to rebuild "downstream" targets if a a given input
    file is rebuilt to the exact same contents as the last time.
    The old behavior may preserved by explicity specifying:

        TargetSignatures("build")

    In any of your SConscript files.

--  TARGETS NOW IMPLICITLY DEPEND ON THE COMMAND THAT BUILDS THEM

    For all targets built by calling external commands (such as a
    compiler or other utility), SCons now adds an implicit dependency
    on the command(s) used to build the target.

    This will cause rebuilds of all targets built by external commands
    when running SCons in a tree built by previous version of SCons,
    in order to update the recorded signatures.

    The old behavior of not having targets depend on the external
    commands that build them can be preserved by setting a new
    $IMPLICIT_COMMAND_DEPENDENCIES construction variable to a
    non-True value:

        env = Environment(IMPLICIT_COMMAND_DEPENDENCIES = 0)

    or by adding Ignore() calls for any targets where the behavior
    is desired:

        Ignore('/usr/bin/gcc', 'foo.o')

    Both of these settings are compatible with older versions
    of SCons.

--  CHANGING SourceSignature() MAY CAUSE "UNECESSARY" REBUILDS

    If you change the SourceSignature() value from 'timestamp' to
    'MD5', SCons will now rebuild targets that were already up-to-date
    with respect to their source files.

    This will happen because SCons did not record the content
    signatures of the input source files when the target was last
    built--it only recorded the timestamps--and it must record them
    to make sure the signature information is correct.  However,
    the content of source files may have changed since the last
    timestamp build was performed, and SCons would not have any way to
    verify that.  (It would have had to open up the file and record
    a content signature, which is one of the things you're trying to
    avoid by specifying use of timestamps....)  So in order to make
    sure the built targets reflect the contents of the source files,
    the targets must be rebuilt.

    Change the SourceSignature() value from 'MD5' to 'timestamp'
    should correctly not rebuild target files, because the timestamp
    of the files is always recorded.

    In previous versions of SCons, changing the SourceSignature()
    value would lead to unpredictable behavior, usually including
    rebuilding targets.

--  THE Return() FUNCTION NOW ACTUALLY RETURNS IMMEDIATELY

    The Return() function now immediately stops processing the
    SConscript file in which it appears and returns the values of the
    variables named in its arguments.  It used to continue processing
    the rest of the SConscript file, and then return the values of the
    specified variables at the point the Return() function was called.

    The old behavior may be requested by adding a "stop=False"
    keyword argument to the Return() call:

            Return('value', stop=False)

    The "stop=" keyword argument is *not* compatible with SCons
    versions 0.97.0d20070809 or earlier.

Please note the following important changes since release 0.97:

--  env.CacheDir() NOW ONLY AFFECTS CONSTRUCTION ENVIRONMENT TARGETS

    The env.CacheDir() method now only causes derived files to be
    retrieved from the specified cache directory for targets built
    with the specified specified construction environment ("env").

    Previously, any call to env.CacheDir() or CacheDir() would modify
    a global setting and cause all built targets to be retrieved
    from the specified cache directory.  This behavior was changed so
    that env.CacheDir() would be consistent with other construction
    environment methods, which only affect targets built with the
    specified construction environment.

    The old behavior of changing the global behavior may be preserved
    by changing any env.CacheDir() calls to:

            CacheDir('/path/to/cache/directory')

    The above change is backwards-compatible and works in all earlier
    versions of SCons that support CacheDir().

--  INTERPRETATION OF SUFFIX-LESS SOURCE ARGUMENTS HAS CHANGED

    The interpretation of source arguments (files) without suffixes
    has changed in one specific configuration.

    Previously, if a Builder had a src_suffix specified (indicating
    that source files without suffixes should have that suffix
    appended), the suffix would only be applied to suffix-less source
    arguments if the Builder did *not* have one or more attached
    source Builders (that is, the Builder was not a "multi-stage"
    Builder).  So in the following configuration:

            build_foo = Builder(src_suffix = '.foo')
            build_bar = Builder(src_suffix = '.bar',
                                src_builder = build_bar)

            env = Environment(BUILDERS = {
                               'Foo' : build_foo,
                               'Boo' : build_bar,
                              })

            env.Foo('tgt1', 'src1')
            env.Bar('tgt2', 'src2')

    SCons would have expected to find a source file 'src1.foo' for the
    env.Foo() call, but a source file 'src2' for the env.Bar() call.

    This behavior has now been made consistent, so that the two
    above calls would expect source files named 'src1.foo' and
    'src2.bar', respectively.

    Note that, if genuinely desired, the old behavior of building
    from a source file without a suffix at all (when the Builder has
    a src_suffix *and* a src_builder) can be specified explicity by
    turning the string into a File Node directly:

            env.Bar('tgt2', File('src2'))

    The above use of File() is backwards-compatible and will work
    on earlier versions of SCons.

--  THE DEFAULT EXECUTION PATH FOR Solaris HAS CHANGED

    On Solaris systems, SCons now adds the "/opt/SUNWspro/bin"
    directory to the default execution $PATH variable before the
    "/usr/ccs/bin" directory.  This was done to reflect the fact
    that /opt/SUNWspro/ is the default for SUN tools, but it may
    cause a different compiler to be used if you have compilers
    installed in both directories.

--  GENERATED config.h FILES NOW SAY "#define HAVE_{FEATURE} 1"

    When generating a "config.h" file, SCons now defines values that
    record the existence of a feature with a "1" value:

        #define HAVE_FEATURE 1

    Instead of printing the line without a "1", as it used to:

        #define HAVE_FEATURE

    This should not cause any problems in the normal use of "#ifdef
    HAVE_{FEATURE}" statements interpreted by a C preprocessor, but
    might cause a compatibility issue if a script or other utility
    looks for an exact match of the previous text.

Please note the following planned, future changes:

--  THE Options OBJECT AND RELATED FUNCTIONS WILL BE DEPRECATED

    The Options object is being replaced by a new Variables
    object, which uses a new Variables.AddVariable() method
    where the previous interface used Options.AddOptions().

    Similarly, the following utility functions are being replaced
    by the following similarly-named functions:

            BoolOption()            BoolVariable()
            EnumOption()            EnumVariable()
            ListOption()            ListVariable()
            PackageOption()         PackageVariable()
            PathOption()            PathVariable()

    And also related, the options= keyword argument when creating
    construction environments with the Environment() functions is
    being replaced with a variables= keyword argument.

    In some future release a deprecation warning will be added to
    existing uses of the Options object, its methods, the above
    utility functions, and the options= keyword argument of the
    Environment() function.  At some point after the deprecation
    warning is added, the Options object, related functions and
    options= keyword argument will be removed entirely.

    You can prepare for this by changing all your uses of the Options
    object and related functions to the Variables object and the new
    function names, and changing any uses of the options= keyword
    argument to variables=.

    NOTE:  CONVERTING TO USING THE NEW Variables OBJECT OR THE
    RELATED *Variable() FUNCTIONS, OR USING THE NEW variable=
    KEYWORD ARGUMENT, IS NOT BACKWARDS COMPATIBLE TO VERSIONS OF
    SCons BEFORE 0.98.  YOUR SConscript FILES WILL NOT WORK ON
    EARLIER VERSIONS OF SCons AFTER MAKING THIS CHANGE.

    If you change SConscript files in software that you make available
    for download or otherwise distribute, other users may try to
    build your software with an earlier version of SCons that does
    not have the Variables object or related *Variable() functions.
    We recommend preparing for this in one of two ways:

        --  Make your SConscript files backwards-compatible by
            modifying your calls with  Python try:-except: blocks
            as follows:

                try:
                    vars = Variables('custom.py', ARGUMENTS)
                    vars.AddVariables(
                        BoolVariable('WARNINGS', 'cmopile with -Wall', 1),
                        EnumVariable('DEBUG', 'debug version', 'no'
                                   allowed_values=('yes', 'no', 'full'),
                                   map={}, ignorecase=0),
                        ListVariable('SHAREDLIBS',
                                     'libraries to build shared',
                                     'all',
                                     names = list_of_libs),
                        PackageVariable('X11',
                                        'use X11 from here',
                                        '/usr/bin/X11'),
                        PathVariable('QTDIR', 'root of Qt', qtdir),
                    )
                except NameError:
                    vars = Options('custom.py', ARGUMENTS)
                    vars.AddOptions(
                        BoolOption('WARNINGS', 'cmopile with -Wall', 1),
                        EnumOption('DEBUG', 'debug version', 'no'
                                   allowed_values=('yes', 'no', 'full'),
                                   map={}, ignorecase=0),
                        ListOption('SHAREDLIBS',
                                   'libraries to build shared',
                                   'all',
                                   names = list_of_libs),
                        PackageOption('X11',
                                      'use X11 from here',
                                      '/usr/bin/X11'),
                        PathOption('QTDIR', 'root of Qt', qtdir),
                    )

            Additionally, you can check for availability of the new
            variables= keyword argument as follows:

                try:
                    env = Environment(variables=vars)
                except TypeError:
                    env = Environment(options=vars)

            (Note that we plan to maintain the existing Options object
            name for some time, to ensure backwards compatibility,
            so in practice it may be easier to just continue to use
            the old name until you're reasonably sure you won't have
            people trying to build your software with versions of
            SCons earlier than 0.98.1.)

        --  Use the EnsureSConsVersion() function to provide a
            descriptive error message if your SConscript files
            are executed by an earlier version of SCons:

                EnsureSConsVersion(0, 98, 1)

--  THE BuildDir() METHOD AND FUNCTION WILL BE DEPRECATED

    The env.BuildDir() method and BuildDir() function are being
    replaced by the new env.VariantDir() method and VariantDir()
    function.

    In some future release a deprecation warning will be added
    to existing uses of the env.BuildDir() method and BuildDir()
    function.  At some point after the deprecation warning, the
    env.Builder() method and BuildDir() function will either
    be removed entirely or have their behavior changed.

You can prepare for this by changing all your uses of the
env.BuildDir() method to env.VariantDir() and uses of the
global BuildDir() function to VariantDir().  If you use a
named keyword argument of "build_dir" when calling
env.BuildDir() or BuildDir():

        env.BuildDir(build_dir='opt', src_dir='src')

    The keyword must be changed to "variant_dir":

        env.VariantDir(variant_dir='opt', src_dir='src')

    NOTE:  CHANGING USES OF env.BuildDir() AND BuildDir() to
    env.VariantDir() AND VariantDir() IS NOT BACKWARDS COMPATIBLE
    TO VERSIONS OF SCons BEFORE 0.98.  YOUR SConscript FILES
    WILL NOT WORK ON EARLIER VERSIONS OF SCons AFTER MAKING
    THIS CHANGE.

    If you change SConscript files in software that you make
    available for download or otherwise distribute, other users
    may try to build your software with an earlier version of
    SCons that does not have the env.VariantDir() method or
    VariantDir() fnction.  We recommend preparing for this in
    one of two ways:

        --  Make your SConscript files backwards-compatible by
            including the following code near the beginning of your
            top-level SConstruct file:

                import SCons.Environment
                try:
                    SCons.Environment.Environment.VariantDir
                except AttributeError:
                    SCons.Environment.Environment.VariantDir = \
                          SCons.Environment.Environment.BuildDir

        --  Use the EnsureSConsVersion() function to provide a
            descriptive error message if your SConscript files
            are executed by an earlier version of SCons:

                EnsureSConsVersion(0, 98)

--  THE SConscript() "build_dir" KEYWORD ARGUMENT WILL BE DEPRECATED

The "build_dir" keyword argument of the SConscript function
and env.SConscript() method are being replaced by a new
"variant_dir" keyword argument.

In some future release a deprecation warning will be added
to existing uses of the SConscript()/env.SConscript()
"build_dir" keyword argument.  At some point after the
deprecation warning, support for this keyword argument will
be removed entirely.

You can prepare for this by changing all your uses of the
SConscript()/env.SConscript() 'build_dir" keyword argument:

        SConscript('src/SConscript', build_dir='opt')

    To use the new "variant_dir" keyword argument:

        SConscript('src/SConscript', variant_dir='opt')

NOTE:  USING THE NEW "variant_dir" KEYWORD IS NOT BACKWARDS
COMPATIBLE TO VERSIONS OF SCons BEFORE 0.98.  YOUR SConscript
FILES WILL NOT WORK ON EARLIER VERSIONS OF SCons AFTER
MAKING THIS CHANGE.

If you change SConscript files in software that you make
available for download or otherwise distribute, other users
may try to build your software with an earlier version of
SCons that does not support the "variant_dir" keyword.

If you can insist that users use a recent version of SCons
that supports "variant_dir", we recommend using the
EnsureSConsVersion() function to provide a descriptive error
message if your SConscript files are executed by an earlier
version of SCons:

                EnsureSConsVersion(0, 98)

If you want to make sure that your SConscript files will
still work with earlier versions of SCons, then your best
bet is to continue to use the "build_dir" keyword until the
support is removed (which, in all likelihood, won't happen
for quite some time).

--  SCANNER NAMES HAVE BEEN DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED

    Several internal variable names in SCons.Defaults for various
    pre-made default Scanner objects have been deprecated and will
    be removed in a future revision.  In their place are several new
    global variable names that are now part of the publicly-supported
    interface:

        NEW NAME              DEPRECATED NAME
        --------              ----------------------------
        CScanner              SCons.Defaults.CScan
        DSCanner              SCons.Defaults.DScan
        SourceFileScanner     SCons.Defaults.ObjSourceScan
        ProgramScanner        SCons.Defaults.ProgScan

    Of these, only ObjSourceScan was probably used at all, to add
    new mappings of file suffixes to other scanners for use by the
    Object() Builder.  This should now be done as follows:

        SourceFileScanner.add_scanner('.x', XScanner)

--  THE env.Copy() METHOD WILL CHANGE OR GO AWAY ENTIRELY

    The env.Copy() method (to make a copy of a construction
    environment) is being replaced by the env.Clone() method.

    As of SCons 0.98, a deprecation warning has been added to
    current uses of the env.Copy() method.  At some point in
    the future, the env.Copy() method will either be removed
    entirely or have its behavior changed.

    You can prepare for this by changing all your uses of env.Copy()
    to env.Clone(), which has the exact same calling arguments.

    NOTE:  CHANGING USES OF env.Copy() TO env.Clone() WILL MAKE
    YOUR SConscript FILES NOT WORK ON VERSIONS OF SCons BEFORE
    0.96.93.

    If you change SConscript files in software that you make
    available for download or otherwise distribute, other users
    may try to build your software with an earlier version of
    SCons that does not have the env.Clone() method.  We recommend
    preparing for this in one of two ways:

        --  Make your SConscript files backwards-compatible by
            including the following code near the beginning of your
            top-level SConstruct file:

                import SCons.Environment
                try:
                    SCons.Environment.Environment.Clone
                except AttributeError:
                    SCons.Environment.Environment.Clone = \
                          SCons.Environment.Environment.Copy

        --  Use the EnsureSConsVersion() function to provide a
            descriptive error message if your SConscript files
            are executed by an earlier version of SCons:

                EnsureSConsVersion(0, 96, 93)

--  THE CheckLib Configure TEST WILL CHANGE BEHAVIOR

    The CheckLib() Configure test appends the lib(s) to the
    Environment's LIBS list in 1.3 and earlier.  In 1.3 there is a
    new CheckLib argument, append, which defaults to True to
    preserve the old behavior.  In a future release, append will
    be changed to default to False, to conform with autoconf and
    user expectations, since it is usually used to build up
    library lists in a right-to-left way.

SCons is developed with an extensive regression test suite, and a
rigorous development methodology for continually improving that suite.
Because of this, SCons is of sufficient quality that you can use it
for real work.

The interfaces in release 1.0 will not be knowingly changed in
any new, future 1.x release. If an interface change should ever
become necessary due to extraordinary circumstances, the change
and an appropriate transition strategy will be documented in these
RELEASE notes.

As you use SCons, please heed the following:

- Please report any bugs or other problems that you find to our bug
  tracker at our SourceForge project page:

  http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=add&group_id=30337&atid=398971

  We have a reliable bug-fixing methodology already in place and
  strive to respond to problems relatively quickly.

- Documentation is spottier than we'd like.  You may need to dive
  into the source code to figure out how to do something.  Asking
  questions on the scons-users mailing list is also welcome.  We
  will be addressing the documentation in upcoming releases, but
  would be more than glad to have your assistance in correcting this
  problem... :-)

- The "SCons Design" documentation on the SCons web site is very
  out of date, as we made significant changes to portions of the
  interface as we figured out what worked and what didn't during the
  extensive beta implementation.  The "SCons Design" document should
  be used only for historical purposes, or for just an extremely
  general understanding of SCons' architectural goals.

- There may be performance issues.  Improving SCons performance
  is an ongoing priority.  If you still find the performance
  unacceptable, we would very much like to hear from you and learn
  more about your configuration so we can optimize the right things.

- Error messages don't always exist where they'd be helpful.
  Please let us know about any errors you ran into that would
  have benefitted from a (more) descriptive message.

KNOWN PROBLEMS IN THIS RELEASE:

For a complete list of known problems, consult the SCons Issue Tracker
at tigris.org:

    http://scons.tigris.org/project_issues.html

- Support for parallel builds (-j) does not work on WIN32 systems
  prior to *official* Python release 2.2 (not 2.2 pre-releases).

  Prior to Python 2.2, there is a bug in Python's Win32
  implementation such that when a thread spawns an external command,
  it blocks all threads from running.  This breaks the SCons
  multithreading architecture used to support -j builds.

  We have included a patch file, os_spawnv_fix.diff, that you can
  use if you you want to fix your version of Python to support
  parallel builds in SCons.

- Again, the "SCons Design" documentation on the SCons web site is
  out of date.  Take what you read there with a grain of salt.

- On Win32 systems, you must put a space between the redirection
  characters < and >, and the specified files (or construction
  variable expansions):

    command < $SOURCE > $TARGET

  If you don't supply a space (for example, "<$SOURCE"), SCons will
  not recognize the redirection.

- MSVC .res files are not rebuilt when icons change.

- The -c option does not clean up .sconsign files or directories
  created as part of the build, and also does not clean up
  SideEffect files (for example, Visual Studio .pdb files).

- When using multiple Repositories, changing the name of an include
  file can cause an old version of the file to be used.

- There is currently no way to force use of a relative path (../*)
  for directories outside the top-level SConstruct file.

- The Jar() Builder will, on its second or subsequent invocation,
  package up the .sconsign files that SCons uses to track signatures.
  You can work around this by using the SConsignFile() function
  to collect all of the .sconsign information into a single file
  outside of the directory being packaged by Jar().

- SCons does not currently have a way to detect that an intermediate
  file has been corrupted from outside and should be rebuilt.

- Unicode characters in path names do not work in all circumstances.

- SCons does not currently automatically check out SConstruct or
  SConscript files from SCCS, RCS or BitKeeper.

- No support yet for the following planned command-line options:

     -d -e -l --list-actions --list-derived --list-where
     -o --override -p -r -R -w --write-filenames
     -W --warn-undefined-variables

Thank you for your interest, and please let us know how we can help
improve SCons for your needs.

Steven Knight
knight at baldmt dot com
http://www.baldmt.com/~knight/

With plenty of help from the SCons Development team:
Chad Austin
Charles Crain
Bill Deegan
Matt Hughes
Steve Leblanc
Greg Noel
Gary Oberbrunner
Anthony Roach
Greg Spencer
Christoph Wiedemann

Posted by The Bad Dog 2010-06-30

Log in to post a comment.