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Best way to upgrade

mark w
2016-04-24
2016-04-24
  • mark w

    mark w - 2016-04-24

    Hi

    I have just attempted to upgrade from refit, OSX 10.6, triple boot to
    refind, OSX 10.11, triple boot. I know ambitious but as I had duplicated
    HDs I though I would give it a try.

    The HD config was:

    2TB Users
    2TB Win7 + XP secondary drives
    320GB OSX, Win7, XP main partition/boot
    4TB Time Machine

    The process I followed was:

    1. Uninstall refit
    2. Upgrade OSX from 10.6 to 10.11
    3. Install refind as per http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/sip.html using
      recovery mode.

    As you might guess it did not go well and I had the following issues:

    1. Although the boot menu identified all three OS drives (i.e OSX, Win7,
      XP in that order) it would only boot into OSX and win7. If I attempted
      to boot into XP it would boot Win7.

    2. After booting into Win 7 a few times the system became corrupted and
      I could no longer boot the system. Flashing folder with a question mark.

    I have switched over to my copied HD set and after a few reboots all is
    back .

    My question is, is there a better way to approach this admittedly
    ambitious upgrade? Many thanks for your assistance.

    Regards

     
  • Roderick W. Smith

    Concerning your first problem, my suspicion is that your hybrid MBR became damaged or changed somewhere along the way. You need both the Windows 7 and Windows XP partitions to be present in the hybrid MBR. You can read more about this subject here:

    http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/hybrid.html

    As to the second problem, I'm less certain. Any number of issues can cause that symptom. I recommend you start by holding down Alt or Option as you power on the system; that should bring up the Mac's built-in boot manager, which might be able to find your OS X installation. You could also try using an emergency disk of one sort or another -- an OS X installation medium, a Linux installation/emergency disk, a rEFInd USB drive or CD-R, or whatever. If you can boot something, you can then use its utilities (disk partitioners, etc.) to further diagnose the problem.

    Concerning your upgrade plans more broadly, keeping two versions of Windows booting on a Mac along with OS X can be tricky. If you need to start over, you might want to consider putting at least one of the Windows installations in a virtual machine (VirtualBox, VMware, etc.). That will help simplify the configuration, which will minimize the chance of problems occurring. Also, Windows 8 and later can usually be installed on Macs in EFI mode rather than in BIOS/CSM/legacy mode. The latter is what requires a hybrid MBR, so switching to Windows 8 or 10 could obviate that need and make things go more smoothly -- but you must be aware of the differences and realize that you must convert your hybrid MBR to a standard protective MBR if you plan to make this change.

     

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