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From: Simoson <out...@bo...> - 2009-08-22 05:30:37
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deflected downwards, and consequently the less Angle is required of us, and the better our proportion of Lift to Drift, which, of course, makes us much more effective Controls." [Illustration: "Wash out" on both sides.] "Yes," said the Lateral and Directional Stabilities in one voice, "that's so, and the wash-out helps us also, for then the Surfaces towards their Wing-tips have less Drift or 'Head-Resistance,' and consequently the gusts will affect them and us less; but such decreased Angle of Incidence means decreased Lift as well as Drift, and the Designer does not always care to pay the price." "Well," said the Ailerons, "if it's not done it will mean more work for the Rudder, and that won't please the Pilot." "Whatever do you mean?" asked Efficiency. "What can the Rudder have to do with you?" "It's like this," they replied: "when we are deflected downwards we gain a larger Angle of Incidence and also enter an area of compressed air, and so produce more Drift than those of us on the other side of the Aeroplane, which are deflected upwards into an area of rarefied air due to the _suction_ effect (though that term is not academically correct) on the top of the Surface. If there is more Drift, _i.e._, Resistance, on one side of the Aeroplane than on the other side, then of course it will turn off its course, and if that difference in Drift is serious, as it will very likely be if there is no wash-out, then it will mean a good d |