pythoncard-users

[Pythoncard-users] Stopping an animation sequence.

[Rohit <ro...@gm...>]

Hi,
I have started using Pythoncard recently, so this may seem trivial. I
was going through the  samples which come with it and I found the
"gravity" sample, which animates a number of balls.
I also tried to do something similar to that, but just only for one
ball with one color. For this I used one button to start the
animation, another button to stop it and a canvas to draw the whole
sequence. In the animation sequence the program keeps on checking
whether a flag variable has been altered to stop the animation or not.
This flag variable was supposed to be altered by the stop animation
button, when a mouse click occured. But when I click the stop button
the animation keeps on running. I am including the code of my program.

[code]

import time,random
from PythonCard import model

class MyBackground(model.Background):

    def on_initialize(self, event):
        self.stopAnimation=3DFalse
        pass

    def on_startBtn_mouseClick(self,event):
        event.target.enabled=3DFalse
        self.stopAnimation=3DFalse
        xco=3D50.
        yco=3D0.
       =20
        xspeed=3Drandom.random()*60-30
        yspeed=3Drandom.random()*60-30
        leftedge=3D0
        rightedge,bottomedge=3Dself.components.canvas.size
        topedge=3D0
        gravity=3D2
        drag=3D0.98
        bounce=3D0.5
        radius=3D10
        self.components.canvas.fillColor=3D'red'
        prev=3D()
        while(not self.stopAnimation):
           =20
            self.components.canvas.drawCircle((xco,yco),radius)
            time.sleep(0.02)
            self.components.canvas.clear();
            self.components.canvas.refresh();
           =20
            xco=3Dxco+xspeed
            if(xco+radius>rightedge):
                xco=3Drightedge-radius
                xspeed=3D-xspeed*bounce
            if(xco-radius<leftedge):
                xco=3Dleftedge+radius
                xspeed=3D-xspeed*bounce
            yco=3Dyco+yspeed
            if(yco+radius>bottomedge):
                yco=3Dbottomedge-radius
                yspeed=3D-yspeed*bounce
            if(yco-radius<topedge):
                yco=3Dtopedge+radius
                yspeed=3Dyspeed*bounce
            if((int(xco),int(yco))=3D=3Dprev):
                break   =20
            yspeed=3Dyspeed*drag+gravity
            xspeed=3Dxspeed*drag
            prev=3D(int(xco),int(yco))
   =20
    def on_stopBtn_mouseClick(self,event):
        self.stopAnimation=3DTrue
        self.components.startBtn.enabled=3DTrue   =20
           =20
if __name__ =3D=3D '__main__':
    app =3D model.Application(MyBackground)
    app.MainLoop()


[/code]

Thanks for any help.

Rohit

Re: [Pythoncard-users] Stopping an animation sequence.

[Alex T. <al...@tw...>]

Rohit wrote:

>Hi,
>I have started using Pythoncard recently, so this may seem trivial. I
>was going through the  samples which come with it and I found the
>"gravity" sample, which animates a number of balls.
>I also tried to do something similar to that, but just only for one
>ball with one color. For this I used one button to start the
>animation, another button to stop it and a canvas to draw the whole
>sequence. In the animation sequence the program keeps on checking
>whether a flag variable has been altered to stop the animation or not.
>This flag variable was supposed to be altered by the stop animation
>button, when a mouse click occured. But when I click the stop button
>the animation keeps on running. I am including the code of my program.
>  
>
The problem is that your code runs continuously, so there is no 
opportunity for the click on the "stop" button to be processed, and so 
self.stopAnimation can't be set. This also means that you can't, for 
instance, move your window while the animation is running.

Easiest fix is to add
            # give the user a chance to click Stop
            wx.SafeYield(self, True)
inside your loop. This gives an opportunity for other things to happen.

A better fix, IMO, is to use timers instead of a loop. You create a time 
in your initialization code, then when the start button is pressed, you 
start the timer. Each iteration of drawing is done within the timer 
handler, and the stop button simply stops the timer.  See the 'flock' 
sample for an example of doing this. 

There are two reasons I say that this is better is:

1. You can more easily extend it to do more animations, perhaps at 
different time scales, by having multiple independent timers; the 
loop-with-yield mechanism is more restrictive.
2. You can do other things in the program while the timers continue to 
operate - if you do something else within the app during a loop+yield, 
the animation stops. For instance  - I tested this out by creating a 
simple app with File/Help menus, and adding the buttons and canvas to 
it. I checked that, indeed, the stop button didn't work; then added the 
SafeYield() line, and now the stop button works immediately. Now, if I 
hit start and then the select File menu, the ball moves briefly then 
disappears while I keep the menu selected; once I release the menu, the 
ball continues its movement.  But in the flock sample, the animation 
continues while the menu items are selected.


-- 
Alex Tweedly       http://www.tweedly.net



-- 
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RE: [Pythoncard-users] Stopping an animation sequence.

[Don S. <saw...@st...>]

Rohit,

You might set up your code to run each iteration of your animation
separately and asynchronously, such as when a timer event executes. The
"flock.py" sample shows an example of this method.

I also am new to PythonCard, so if any reader of this message can =
correct my
advice, please do!

Don

> -----Original Message-----
> From: pyt...@li...=20
> [mailto:pyt...@li...] On=20
> Behalf Of Rohit
> Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2005 4:01 AM
> To: pyt...@li...
> Subject: [Pythoncard-users] Stopping an animation sequence.
>=20
> Hi,
> I have started using Pythoncard recently, so this may seem=20
> trivial. I was going through the  samples which come with it=20
> and I found the "gravity" sample, which animates a number of balls.
> I also tried to do something similar to that, but just only=20
> for one ball with one color. For this I used one button to=20
> start the animation, another button to stop it and a canvas=20
> to draw the whole sequence. In the animation sequence the=20
> program keeps on checking whether a flag variable has been=20
> altered to stop the animation or not.
> This flag variable was supposed to be altered by the stop=20
> animation button, when a mouse click occured. But when I=20
> click the stop button the animation keeps on running. I am=20
> including the code of my program.
>=20
> [code]
>=20
> import time,random
> from PythonCard import model
>=20
> class MyBackground(model.Background):
>=20
>     def on_initialize(self, event):
>         self.stopAnimation=3DFalse
>         pass
>=20
>     def on_startBtn_mouseClick(self,event):
>         event.target.enabled=3DFalse
>         self.stopAnimation=3DFalse
>         xco=3D50.
>         yco=3D0.
>        =20
>         xspeed=3Drandom.random()*60-30
>         yspeed=3Drandom.random()*60-30
>         leftedge=3D0
>         rightedge,bottomedge=3Dself.components.canvas.size
>         topedge=3D0
>         gravity=3D2
>         drag=3D0.98
>         bounce=3D0.5
>         radius=3D10
>         self.components.canvas.fillColor=3D'red'
>         prev=3D()
>         while(not self.stopAnimation):
>            =20
>             self.components.canvas.drawCircle((xco,yco),radius)
>             time.sleep(0.02)
>             self.components.canvas.clear();
>             self.components.canvas.refresh();
>            =20
>             xco=3Dxco+xspeed
>             if(xco+radius>rightedge):
>                 xco=3Drightedge-radius
>                 xspeed=3D-xspeed*bounce
>             if(xco-radius<leftedge):
>                 xco=3Dleftedge+radius
>                 xspeed=3D-xspeed*bounce
>             yco=3Dyco+yspeed
>             if(yco+radius>bottomedge):
>                 yco=3Dbottomedge-radius
>                 yspeed=3D-yspeed*bounce
>             if(yco-radius<topedge):
>                 yco=3Dtopedge+radius
>                 yspeed=3Dyspeed*bounce
>             if((int(xco),int(yco))=3D=3Dprev):
>                 break   =20
>             yspeed=3Dyspeed*drag+gravity
>             xspeed=3Dxspeed*drag
>             prev=3D(int(xco),int(yco))
>    =20
>     def on_stopBtn_mouseClick(self,event):
>         self.stopAnimation=3DTrue
>         self.components.startBtn.enabled=3DTrue   =20
>            =20
> if __name__ =3D=3D '__main__':
>     app =3D model.Application(MyBackground)
>     app.MainLoop()
>=20
>=20
> [/code]
>=20
> Thanks for any help.
>=20
> Rohit
>=20
>=20
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>=20
>=20