Re: [Postgres-xc-developers] Fw: Configure a 1-Coor-1-GTM-2-Data Postgres XC in 4-node AWS cluster

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Yes, it seems to be okay.   Because many people encounter configuration problems, I advice to use pgxc_ctl instead if you are configuring XC cluster supported by pgxc_ctl.

It will be a good idea to set preferred node if your coordinator is configured at the same server as one of the datanodes.
Also, it will be a good idea to select one datanode as primary node to maintain replicated table update/delete.

pgxc_ctl does these automatically.

Regards;
---
Koichi Suzuki

2014/03/26 4:14、Chi-Young Ku <ch...@qu...<mailto:ch...@qu...>> のメール：

Hi,

    I would like to configure a 1-Coor-1-GTM-2-Data Postgres XC instance in a 4-node AWS cluster
using the following steps:

        1. I downloaded Postgres XC source code on each AWS node.

        2. I configured, built and installed Postgres XC on each node.

        3. I initialized the following components:

            node 1: initgtm -Z gtm -D gtm
     node 2: initdb -D datanode1 --nodename dn1 # Initialize Datanode 1
     node 3: initdb -D datanode2 --nodename dn2 # Initialize Datanode 2
     node 4: initdb -D coord1 --nodename co1 # Initialize Coordinator 1

        4. I edited the postgressql.conf file on node 1 to specify the listen_addresses as the address from ifconfig command.

        5. I edited the postgressql.conf file on node 2, 3 and 4 to specify the gtm_host as the listen_address of the GTM.

        6. I started the components:

                node 1: gtm -D gtm
                node 2: postgres -X -D datanode1 -i & # Start Datanode 1
                node 3: postgres -X -D datanode2 -i & # Start Datanode 2
                node 4: postgres -C -D coord1 -i & # Start Coordinator 1

        7. I logged on to the coordinator to create the data nodes:

            On node 4:

            psql postgres

            CREATE NODE dn1 WITH (TYPE='datanode', host=<ip address of node2>);
            CREATE NODE dn2 WITH (TYPE='datanode', host=<ip address of node 3>);
            select pgxc_pool_reload();

    Is the above procedure corrrect?

    Thanks in advance.

Chi

----- Forwarded Message -----
From: Masataka Saito <pg...@gm...<mailto:pg...@gm...>>
To: Abbas Butt <abb...@en...<mailto:abb...@en...>>
Cc: pgxc-hackers mailing list <pos...@li...<mailto:pos...@li...>>
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2014 6:31 AM
Subject: Re: [Postgres-xc-developers] Replicated update and delete

Hi,

This patch still have unconcerned path that causes regression.

Here's a script to fail.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE a (
  id INTEGER,
val INTEGER,
PRIMARY KEY (id, val)
)
DISTRIBUTE BY REPLICATION;

INSERT INTO a VALUES(1, 6);

PREPARE ps AS DELETE FROM a WHERE id in (SELECT id FROM a GROUP BY id
HAVING SUM(val) > 0);

EXECUTE ps;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Here's an explained plan.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delete on public.a  (cost=0.12..14.38 rows=5 width=42)
  Primary node/s: datanode1
  Node/s: datanode2
  Remote query: DELETE FROM ONLY public.a WHERE ((a.id = $1) AND (a.val = $2))
  ->  Hash Join  (cost=0.12..14.38 rows=5 width=42)
        Output: a.id, a.val, a.ctid, "ANY_subquery".*
        Hash Cond: ("ANY_subquery".id = a.id)
        ->  Subquery Scan on "ANY_subquery"  (cost=0.00..10.00
rows=1000 width=32)
              Output: "ANY_subquery".*, "ANY_subquery".id
              ->  Data Node Scan on "__REMOTE_GROUP_QUERY__"
(cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1000 width=8)
                    Output: id
                    Node/s: datanode1
                    Remote query: SELECT id FROM ONLY public.a WHERE
true GROUP BY 1 HAVING (sum(val) > 0)
        ->  Hash  (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1000 width=14)
              Output: a.id, a.val, a.ctid
              ->  Data Node Scan on a "_REMOTE_TABLE_QUERY_"
(cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1000 width=14)
                    Output: a.id, a.val, a.ctid
                    Node/s: datanode1
                    Remote query: SELECT id, val, ctid FROM ONLY
public.a WHERE true
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The query sends a subquery "DELETE FROM ONLY public.a WHERE ((a.id =
$1) AND (a.val = $2))" to datanodes.
Then the subquery parameters should be 2 integers but a coordinator
tells datanodes that the subquery has 1 tid parameter bound to ctid of
the row to be deleted.
I think this is a remnant from the days of using ctid.

Does anyone have an idea to fix this issue?

Regards.

On 25 February 2014 13:33, Abbas Butt <abb...@en...<mailto:abb...@en...>> wrote:
> Hi,
> Attached please find revised and updated patch that performs updates/deletes
> to replicated tables based on either primary key or unique index under the
> following conditions
> 1. The replicated table has either a primary key or a unique index defined.
> 2. The query is not changing the primary key itself.
> Otherwise ctid is used, like we were using previously.
>
> Getting a clean regression with the patch was not easy. Lot of issues had to
> be fixed especially with deletes.
> Regression and DBT-1 now work cleanly after that patch.
> Test cases are added in the regression to make sure the added functionality
> is working fine.
>
> The attached patch does not include the cursors approach as of now.
> The patch to use cursors in case when primary key cannot be used is not
> complete yet. The changes in the planner are done, but the changes in
> executor are still to do. The current executor does not work with a fetch
> and update plan, and needs some re factoring.
>
> Best Regards
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 10:12 PM, Ahsan Hadi <ahs...@en...<mailto:ahs...@en...>>
> wrote:
>>
>> Abbas,
>> Please give us an update on progress?
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 20, 2014 at 3:38 PM, Abbas Butt <abb...@en...<mailto:abb...@en...>>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Feb 20, 2014 at 3:25 PM, Ahsan Hadi <ahs...@en...<mailto:ahs...@en...>>
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 3:56 PM, Abbas Butt
>>>> <abb...@en...<mailto:abb...@en...>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Lets do this
>>>>> 1. If the replicated table has a unique key defined , then use Mason's
>>>>> patch after testing and refinement if required.
>>>>> 2. If the replicated table has no key, then we can use cursors idea
>>>>> proposed by Ashutosh.
>>>>>
>>>>> Does every body agree?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yes.
>>>>
>>>> Can you provide a patch for the above before monday?
>>>
>>>
>>> I will try my best to.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 12:15 PM, Koichi Suzuki <koi...@gm...<mailto:koi...@gm...>>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2014-02-19 16:00 GMT+09:00 Ahsan Hadi <ahs...@en...<mailto:ahs...@en...>>:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Tue, Feb 18, 2014 at 11:26 PM, Amit Khandekar
>>>>>> > <ami...@en...<mailto:ami...@en...>> wrote:
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> On 13 February 2014 11:54, Ashutosh Bapat
>>>>>> >> <ash...@en...<mailto:ash...@en...>> wrote:
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> One more solution would be to use cursors for replicated tables.
>>>>>> >>> The idea
>>>>>> >>> is to open cursors on all the copies of the table and append the
>>>>>> >>> query with
>>>>>> >>> an ORDER BY clause on all the columns. Thus we are sure that the
>>>>>> >>> current of
>>>>>> >>> each of these cursors point to same row on all the copies. While
>>>>>> >>> fetching a
>>>>>> >>> row from a replicated table, we fetch from all the cursors and
>>>>>> >>> choose only
>>>>>> >>> one row for the data processing. While updating or deleting we
>>>>>> >>> send UPDATE
>>>>>> >>> or DELETE with WHERE CURRENT OF. The down side of this approach is
>>>>>> >>> that, if
>>>>>> >>> there are coordinator quals, we will end up locking more rows than
>>>>>> >>> necessary, increasing the probability of the deadlock but at least
>>>>>> >>> there
>>>>>> >>> won't be a necessary restriction of having primary or unique key
>>>>>> >>> and we
>>>>>> >>> won't break backward compatibility.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> If there two identical rows, we might mix the update from
>>>>>> >>> different
>>>>>> >>> nodes, but then who knew which of them were corresponded across
>>>>>> >>> the nodes to
>>>>>> >>> start with.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Locking all rows doesn't look good especially because we are
>>>>>> >> looking for a
>>>>>> >> permanent long term solution. If we can come up with some other
>>>>>> >> solution
>>>>>> >> that avoids this, we better avoid this compromise. For a replicated
>>>>>> >> table
>>>>>> >> with 10000 rows, all concurrent updates will be serialized even if
>>>>>> >> they are
>>>>>> >> updating a different row.
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Other thing is datanode performance impact for ORDER BY all
>>>>>> >> columns,
>>>>>> >> especially with many large size columns. I had also mentioned about
>>>>>> >> ORDER BY
>>>>>> >> in approach A. I am not sure whether there is some kind of
>>>>>> >> optimization in
>>>>>> >> the sort, such as: if we find unique rows with the first n columns,
>>>>>> >> it does
>>>>>> >> not compare the rest of the columns.
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> I think declaring cursors is a cool idea in general for DMLs but it
>>>>>> >> requires refactoring of DML planning, and also it requires ORDER
>>>>>> >> BY. There
>>>>>> >> is a concurrent update issue #398 for which we do require a
>>>>>> >> refactor of DML
>>>>>> >> handling. While doing that it will be clearer whether declaring
>>>>>> >> cursor is
>>>>>> >> really beneficial or if it's not feasible. For ORDER BY, again, for
>>>>>> >> long
>>>>>> >> term, we should have a primary key or an internal unique key so
>>>>>> >> that rows
>>>>>> >> can be ordered on that single column as against all columns. So
>>>>>> >> again, we
>>>>>> >> still are better of with a new system column.
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> As regards to approach C, if we find a way to uniquely generate a
>>>>>> >> new row
>>>>>> >> id independently, then the task of generating rowid will be pretty
>>>>>> >> lightweight. We won't require any other table to store it or
>>>>>> >> generate it.
>>>>>> >> The coordinator will generate it at each insert (both fqs and
>>>>>> >> non-fqs), or
>>>>>> >> may be datanodes themselves find a way to generate a new rowid
>>>>>> >> which is
>>>>>> >> always the same regardless of the datanode. A combination of gxid,
>>>>>> >> timestamp
>>>>>> >> and cmd id can be used to construct a unique rowid at the
>>>>>> >> coordinator.
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> I think one action plan can be :
>>>>>> >> 1. Use Mason's patch and tweak it so that it needs very little
>>>>>> >> modification later on if and when we add the system rowid column.
>>>>>> >> 2. Check in the patch but let it not error out if the primary key
>>>>>> >> is not
>>>>>> >> there. This way we would at least make the replicated tables with
>>>>>> >> primary
>>>>>> >> keys work without data issues, but continue to work as it is now
>>>>>> >> for tables
>>>>>> >> without primary key.
>>>>>> >> 3. Lastly support the new system row id implementation, and do an
>>>>>> >> incremental change in Mason's checked in changes to use this id
>>>>>> >> instead of
>>>>>> >> primary key.
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Sounds good but as i understand 3 is not targeted for 1.2?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I agree on this too.  System column will benefit not only this, but
>>>>>> also WCO, more variety of the cursor, and Triggers.  I agree this is
>>>>>> targeted to 1.3 or later.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards;
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> Koichi Suzuki
>>>>>>
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 9:45 AM, Koichi Suzuki
>>>>>> >>> <koi...@gm...<mailto:koi...@gm...>>
>>>>>> >>> wrote:
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> Hi,
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> I tested the patch and found that primary key is mandatory.  We
>>>>>> >>>> need
>>>>>> >>>> to modify regression test considerably to give each replicated
>>>>>> >>>> table
>>>>>> >>>> primary keys.
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> I think this patch helps but I'm not afraid this is good,
>>>>>> >>>> especially
>>>>>> >>>> when we try to take XC features back to PG.
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> Did you post another patch to use all column values if primary
>>>>>> >>>> key is
>>>>>> >>>> not available?
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> I think better way is as follows:
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> 1) If primary key is defined, use it,
>>>>>> >>>> 2) If not, create a primary key as system column, the size should
>>>>>> >>>> be
>>>>>> >>>> 64bit.
>>>>>> >>>> 3) If primary key is added to a replicated table, remove system
>>>>>> >>>> primary
>>>>>> >>>> key.
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> The value of primary key can be obtained as follows:
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> 1) add new column to pgxc_class catalog to represent maximum
>>>>>> >>>> value of
>>>>>> >>>> the system primary key,
>>>>>> >>>> 2) when first "insert" is done to the primary node, system
>>>>>> >>>> primary key
>>>>>> >>>> value is taken from 1) and 1) is updated.  The value is returned
>>>>>> >>>> to
>>>>>> >>>> the coordinator to be propagated to other nodes.
>>>>>> >>>> 3) when subsequent "insert" is being done, system primary key
>>>>>> >>>> value is
>>>>>> >>>> added to the column value.  In this case, each datanode updates
>>>>>> >>>> 1)
>>>>>> >>>> column value if it is larger than the current maximum value.
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> 3) is important to change primary node to another.  This is
>>>>>> >>>> needed to
>>>>>> >>>> carry over the primary node to another.
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> ALTER TABLE should take care of them.
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> Other issues are:
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> 4) pg_dump/pg_dumpall should not include this system column
>>>>>> >>>> value,
>>>>>> >>>> 5) cluster may need to handle this too to repack system primary
>>>>>> >>>> key
>>>>>> >>>> value (not now but at least in 1.3 or later).
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> Regards;
>>>>>> >>>> ---
>>>>>> >>>> Koichi Suzuki
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> 2013-11-02 9:26 GMT+09:00 Mason Sharp <ms...@tr...<mailto:ms...@tr...>>:
>>>>>> >>>> > Please see attached patch that tries to address the issue of XC
>>>>>> >>>> > using
>>>>>> >>>> > CTID
>>>>>> >>>> > for replicated updates and deletes when it is evaluated at a
>>>>>> >>>> > coordinator
>>>>>> >>>> > instead of being pushed down.
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> > The problem here is that CTID could be referring to a different
>>>>>> >>>> > tuple
>>>>>> >>>> > altogether on a different data node, which is what happened for
>>>>>> >>>> > one of
>>>>>> >>>> > our
>>>>>> >>>> > Postgres-XC support customers, leading to data issues.
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> > Instead, the patch looks for a primary key or unique index
>>>>>> >>>> > (with the
>>>>>> >>>> > primary
>>>>>> >>>> > key preferred) and uses those values instead of CTID.
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> > The patch could be improved further.  Extra parameters are set
>>>>>> >>>> > even if
>>>>>> >>>> > not
>>>>>> >>>> > used in the execution of the prepared statement sent down to
>>>>>> >>>> > the data
>>>>>> >>>> > nodes.
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> > Regards,
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> > --
>>>>>> >>>> > Mason Sharp
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> > TransLattice - http://www.translattice.com<http://www.translattice.com/>
>>>>>> >>>> > Distributed and Clustered Database Solutions
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>>>>> >>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>>>> >>>> > Postgres-xc-developers mailing list
>>>>>> >>>> > Pos...@li...<mailto:Pos...@li...>
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/postgres-xc-developers
>>>>>> >>>> >
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>>>>> >>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> >>>> Postgres-xc-developers mailing list
>>>>>> >>>> Pos...@li...<mailto:Pos...@li...>
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/postgres-xc-developers
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> --
>>>>>> >>> Best Wishes,
>>>>>> >>> Ashutosh Bapat
>>>>>> >>> EnterpriseDB Corporation
>>>>>> >>> The Postgres Database Company
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> >>> Android apps run on BlackBerry 10
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>>>>>> >>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> >>> Postgres-xc-developers mailing list
>>>>>> >>> Pos...@li...<mailto:Pos...@li...>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/postgres-xc-developers
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>>>>> >> Take advantage of what the Cloud has to offer - Avoid Common
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>>>>>> >> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/postgres-xc-developers
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > --
>>>>>> > Ahsan Hadi
>>>>>> > Snr Director Product Development
>>>>>> > EnterpriseDB Corporation
>>>>>> > The Enterprise Postgres Company
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Phone: +92-51-8358874
>>>>>> > Mobile: +92-333-5162114
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Website: www.enterprisedb.com<http://www.enterprisedb.com>
>>>>>> > EnterpriseDB Blog: http://blogs.enterprisedb.com/
>>>>>> > Follow us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/enterprisedb
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > This e-mail message (and any attachment) is intended for the use of
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>>>>>> > information from EnterpriseDB Corporation that may be privileged,
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>>>>>> > the intended recipient or authorized to receive this for the
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>>>>>> > recipient, any use, dissemination, distribution, retention,
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>>>>>> > copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have
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>>>>>> > this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately by reply
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>>>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>>>> > Postgres-xc-developers mailing list
>>>>>> > Pos...@li...<mailto:Pos...@li...>
>>>>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/postgres-xc-developers
>>>>>> >
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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>>>>>> Take advantage of what the Cloud has to offer - Avoid Common Pitfalls.
>>>>>> Read the Whitepaper.
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>>>>>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/postgres-xc-developers
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> --
>>>>> Abbas
>>>>> Architect
>>>>>
>>>>> Ph: 92.334.5100153
>>>>> Skype ID: gabbasb
>>>>> www.enterprisedb.com<http://www.enterprisedb.com>
>>>>>
>>>>> Follow us on Twitter
>>>>> @EnterpriseDB
>>>>>
>>>>> Visit EnterpriseDB for tutorials, webinars, whitepapers and more
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Ahsan Hadi
>>>> Snr Director Product Development
>>>> EnterpriseDB Corporation
>>>> The Enterprise Postgres Company
>>>>
>>>> Phone: +92-51-8358874
>>>> Mobile: +92-333-5162114
>>>>
>>>> Website: www.enterprisedb.com<http://www.enterprisedb.com>
>>>> EnterpriseDB Blog: http://blogs.enterprisedb.com/
>>>> Follow us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/enterprisedb
>>>>
>>>> This e-mail message (and any attachment) is intended for the use of the
>>>> individual or entity to whom it is addressed. This message contains
>>>> information from EnterpriseDB Corporation that may be privileged,
>>>> confidential, or exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you are not
>>>> the intended recipient or authorized to receive this for the intended
>>>> recipient, any use, dissemination, distribution, retention, archiving, or
>>>> copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received
>>>> this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately by reply e-mail
>>>> and delete this message.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> --
>>> Abbas
>>> Architect
>>>
>>> Ph: 92.334.5100153
>>> Skype ID: gabbasb
>>> www.enterprisedb.com<http://www.enterprisedb.com>
>>>
>>> Follow us on Twitter
>>> @EnterpriseDB
>>>
>>> Visit EnterpriseDB for tutorials, webinars, whitepapers and more
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Ahsan Hadi
>> Snr Director Product Development
>> EnterpriseDB Corporation
>> The Enterprise Postgres Company
>>
>> Phone: +92-51-8358874
>> Mobile: +92-333-5162114
>>
>> Website: www.enterprisedb.com<http://www.enterprisedb.com>
>> EnterpriseDB Blog: http://blogs.enterprisedb.com/
>> Follow us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/enterprisedb
>>
>> This e-mail message (and any attachment) is intended for the use of the
>> individual or entity to whom it is addressed. This message contains
>> information from EnterpriseDB Corporation that may be privileged,
>> confidential, or exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you are not
>> the intended recipient or authorized to receive this for the intended
>> recipient, any use, dissemination, distribution, retention, archiving, or
>> copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received
>> this e-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately by reply e-mail
>> and delete this message.
>
>
>
>
> --
> --
> Abbas
> Architect
>
> Ph: 92.334.5100153
> Skype ID: gabbasb
> www.enterprisedb.com<http://www.enterprisedb.com>
>
> Follow us on Twitter
> @EnterpriseDB
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> Visit EnterpriseDB for tutorials, webinars, whitepapers and more
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