From: Falk H. <fh...@uv...> - 2011-03-30 16:49:49
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Hi Stan, Kent: > > On Wed, 2011-03-30 at 08:44 -0700, Stan Woosley wrote: >> Kent, Falk, et al., >> >> >> The carbon is converted to nitrogen in the envelope and C << O >> so it is not clear that grains will form AND I have no feeling for massive star models in this situation, but for the intermediate mass stars, e.g. M_ini=5Msun it is not clear that this hot dredge-up or corrosive convection induced H-flame burning automatically leads to C<<O. The plot below (Herwig,2004, ApJ 605, 425) shows the surface abundance evolution of C, N and O during such a H-flame burn after a thermal pulse when the envelope convection is making contact with the CO-core: |