Also in Blaise Pascal Magazine Machine Learning with CAI:
A Machine Learning model cannot take this into account because errors for it have symmetrical costs, rarely in real life do we have equal costs for type I error and type II error, and whenever the costs are different, we need to choose the right threshold.
Tutorial 78 Portable Pixmap format (PPM)
http://www.softwareschule.ch/download/maxbox_starter78.pdf
Statistically speaking, we want that our sample keeps the probability distribution of the population under a reasonable significance level. In other words, if we take a look at the histogram of the sample, it must be the same as the histogram of the population.
The portable pixmap format(PPM), the portable graymap format(PGM)
and portable bitmap format(PBM) are image file formats designed to
be easily exchanged between platforms. They are also sometimes
referred collectively as the portable anymap format(PNM). These
formats are a convenient (simple) method of saving image data.
And the format is not even limited to graphics, its definition
allowing it to be used for arbitrary three-dimensional matrices or
cubes of unsigned integers.
Open firewall ports in Windows 10
You can manually permit a program to access the internet by opening a firewall port. You will need to know what port it uses and the protocol to make this work.
You have now opened a firewall port in Windows 10!