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QUAL output column

2021-01-08
2021-01-09
  • Catherine Arnold

    Hi, I am using LoFreq in combination with another SNV caller. The other SNV caller lists quality scores as Q20, Q30, etc. My LoFreq output is giving a number string with the highest being 49314 in the QUAL column. How is this score calculated and how does it compare to a Phred score call like Q20?

     
    • Andreas Wilm

      Andreas Wilm - 2021-01-09

      Hi Catherine,

      most variant callers produce rather arbitrary variant scores. LoFreq's
      variant quality scores are"proper" error probabilities converted into a
      Phred score. The error probabilities are computed using a poisson binomial
      distribution, which takes all multiple quality scores (mapping quality,
      alignment quality, base quality) into account. If you look up the
      definition of Phred scores you will see that Q20 corresponds to an error
      probability of 0.01, Q30 to 0.001 etc. 49314 is simply the lowest error
      probability (highest quality) the system can represent.

      Hope this helps,
      Andreas

      On Sat, 9 Jan 2021 at 03:01, Catherine Arnold kea027@users.sourceforge.net
      wrote:

      Hi, I am using LoFreq in combination with another SNV caller. The other
      SNV caller lists quality scores as Q20, Q30, etc. My LoFreq output is
      giving a number string with the highest being 49314 in the QUAL column. How
      is this score calculated and how does it compare to a Phred score call like
      Q20?


      QUAL output column
      https://sourceforge.net/p/lofreq/discussion/general/thread/fe0f976b33/?limit=25#6a25


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      Andreas Wilm
      andreas.wilm@gmail.com | 0x7C68FBCC

       

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