The replacement, NTFS3, was merged over two years ago. It is now time to
remove the original from the tree as it is the last user of several APIs,
and it is not worth changing.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <wi...@in...>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <an...@tu...>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <lin...@ke...>
---
CREDITS | 5 +
Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst | 466 ----
MAINTAINERS | 10 -
fs/Kconfig | 1 -
fs/Makefile | 1 -
fs/ntfs/Kconfig | 81 -
fs/ntfs/Makefile | 15 -
fs/ntfs/aops.c | 1744 ---------------
fs/ntfs/aops.h | 88 -
fs/ntfs/attrib.c | 2624 -----------------------
fs/ntfs/attrib.h | 102 -
fs/ntfs/bitmap.c | 179 --
fs/ntfs/bitmap.h | 104 -
fs/ntfs/collate.c | 110 -
fs/ntfs/collate.h | 36 -
fs/ntfs/compress.c | 950 ---------
fs/ntfs/debug.c | 159 --
fs/ntfs/debug.h | 57 -
fs/ntfs/dir.c | 1540 -------------
fs/ntfs/dir.h | 34 -
fs/ntfs/endian.h | 79 -
fs/ntfs/file.c | 1997 -----------------
fs/ntfs/index.c | 440 ----
fs/ntfs/index.h | 134 --
fs/ntfs/inode.c | 3102 ---------------------------
fs/ntfs/inode.h | 310 ---
fs/ntfs/layout.h | 2421 ---------------------
fs/ntfs/lcnalloc.c | 1000 ---------
fs/ntfs/lcnalloc.h | 131 --
fs/ntfs/logfile.c | 849 --------
fs/ntfs/logfile.h | 295 ---
fs/ntfs/malloc.h | 77 -
fs/ntfs/mft.c | 2907 -------------------------
fs/ntfs/mft.h | 110 -
fs/ntfs/mst.c | 189 --
fs/ntfs/namei.c | 392 ----
fs/ntfs/ntfs.h | 150 --
fs/ntfs/quota.c | 103 -
fs/ntfs/quota.h | 21 -
fs/ntfs/runlist.c | 1893 ----------------
fs/ntfs/runlist.h | 88 -
fs/ntfs/super.c | 3202 ----------------------------
fs/ntfs/sysctl.c | 58 -
fs/ntfs/sysctl.h | 27 -
fs/ntfs/time.h | 89 -
fs/ntfs/types.h | 55 -
fs/ntfs/unistr.c | 384 ----
fs/ntfs/upcase.c | 73 -
fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.c | 70 -
fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.h | 191 --
fs/ntfs/volume.h | 164 --
51 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 29302 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/Kconfig
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/Makefile
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/aops.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/aops.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/attrib.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/attrib.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/bitmap.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/bitmap.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/collate.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/collate.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/compress.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/debug.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/debug.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/dir.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/dir.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/endian.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/file.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/index.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/index.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/inode.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/inode.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/layout.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/lcnalloc.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/lcnalloc.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/logfile.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/logfile.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/malloc.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/mft.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/mft.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/mst.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/namei.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/ntfs.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/quota.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/quota.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/runlist.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/runlist.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/super.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/sysctl.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/sysctl.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/time.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/types.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/unistr.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/upcase.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.c
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.h
delete mode 100644 fs/ntfs/volume.h
diff --git a/CREDITS b/CREDITS
index 06b177c6af6a..78c0be09041b 100644
--- a/CREDITS
+++ b/CREDITS
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ D: dosfs, LILO, some fd features, ATM, various other hacks here and there
S: Buenos Aires
S: Argentina
+NTFS FILESYSTEM
+N: Anton Altaparmakov
+E: an...@tu...
+D: NTFS filesystem
+
N: Tim Alpaerts
E: tim...@to...
D: 802.2 class II logical link control layer,
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bb093a26485..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,466 +0,0 @@
-.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-================================
-The Linux NTFS filesystem driver
-================================
-
-
-.. Table of contents
-
- - Overview
- - Web site
- - Features
- - Supported mount options
- - Known bugs and (mis-)features
- - Using NTFS volume and stripe sets
- - The Device-Mapper driver
- - The Software RAID / MD driver
- - Limitations when using the MD driver
-
-
-Overview
-========
-
-Linux-NTFS comes with a number of user-space programs known as ntfsprogs.
-These include mkntfs, a full-featured ntfs filesystem format utility,
-ntfsundelete used for recovering files that were unintentionally deleted
-from an NTFS volume and ntfsresize which is used to resize an NTFS partition.
-See the web site for more information.
-
-To mount an NTFS 1.2/3.x (Windows NT4/2000/XP/2003) volume, use the file
-system type 'ntfs'. The driver currently supports read-only mode (with no
-fault-tolerance, encryption or journalling) and very limited, but safe, write
-support.
-
-For fault tolerance and raid support (i.e. volume and stripe sets), you can
-use the kernel's Software RAID / MD driver. See section "Using Software RAID
-with NTFS" for details.
-
-
-Web site
-========
-
-There is plenty of additional information on the linux-ntfs web site
-at http://www.linux-ntfs.org/
-
-The web site has a lot of additional information, such as a comprehensive
-FAQ, documentation on the NTFS on-disk format, information on the Linux-NTFS
-userspace utilities, etc.
-
-
-Features
-========
-
-- This is a complete rewrite of the NTFS driver that used to be in the 2.4 and
- earlier kernels. This new driver implements NTFS read support and is
- functionally equivalent to the old ntfs driver and it also implements limited
- write support. The biggest limitation at present is that files/directories
- cannot be created or deleted. See below for the list of write features that
- are so far supported. Another limitation is that writing to compressed files
- is not implemented at all. Also, neither read nor write access to encrypted
- files is so far implemented.
-- The new driver has full support for sparse files on NTFS 3.x volumes which
- the old driver isn't happy with.
-- The new driver supports execution of binaries due to mmap() now being
- supported.
-- The new driver supports loopback mounting of files on NTFS which is used by
- some Linux distributions to enable the user to run Linux from an NTFS
- partition by creating a large file while in Windows and then loopback
- mounting the file while in Linux and creating a Linux filesystem on it that
- is used to install Linux on it.
-- A comparison of the two drivers using::
-
- time find . -type f -exec md5sum "{}" \;
-
- run three times in sequence with each driver (after a reboot) on a 1.4GiB
- NTFS partition, showed the new driver to be 20% faster in total time elapsed
- (from 9:43 minutes on average down to 7:53). The time spent in user space
- was unchanged but the time spent in the kernel was decreased by a factor of
- 2.5 (from 85 CPU seconds down to 33).
-- The driver does not support short file names in general. For backwards
- compatibility, we implement access to files using their short file names if
- they exist. The driver will not create short file names however, and a
- rename will discard any existing short file name.
-- The new driver supports exporting of mounted NTFS volumes via NFS.
-- The new driver supports async io (aio).
-- The new driver supports fsync(2), fdatasync(2), and msync(2).
-- The new driver supports readv(2) and writev(2).
-- The new driver supports access time updates (including mtime and ctime).
-- The new driver supports truncate(2) and open(2) with O_TRUNC. But at present
- only very limited support for highly fragmented files, i.e. ones which have
- their data attribute split across multiple extents, is included. Another
- limitation is that at present truncate(2) will never create sparse files,
- since to mark a file sparse we need to modify the directory entry for the
- file and we do not implement directory modifications yet.
-- The new driver supports write(2) which can both overwrite existing data and
- extend the file size so that you can write beyond the existing data. Also,
- writing into sparse regions is supported and the holes are filled in with
- clusters. But at present only limited support for highly fragmented files,
- i.e. ones which have their data attribute split across multiple extents, is
- included. Another limitation is that write(2) will never create sparse
- files, since to mark a file sparse we need to modify the directory entry for
- the file and we do not implement directory modifications yet.
-
-Supported mount options
-=======================
-
-In addition to the generic mount options described by the manual page for the
-mount command (man 8 mount, also see man 5 fstab), the NTFS driver supports the
-following mount options:
-
-======================= =======================================================
-iocharset=name Deprecated option. Still supported but please use
- nls=name in the future. See description for nls=name.
-
-nls=name Character set to use when returning file names.
- Unlike VFAT, NTFS suppresses names that contain
- unconvertible characters. Note that most character
- sets contain insufficient characters to represent all
- possible Unicode characters that can exist on NTFS.
- To be sure you are not missing any files, you are
- advised to use nls=utf8 which is capable of
- representing all Unicode characters.
-
-utf8=<bool> Option no longer supported. Currently mapped to
- nls=utf8 but please use nls=utf8 in the future and
- make sure utf8 is compiled either as module or into
- the kernel. See description for nls=name.
-
-uid=
-gid=
-umask= Provide default owner, group, and access mode mask.
- These options work as documented in mount(8). By
- default, the files/directories are owned by root and
- he/she has read and write permissions, as well as
- browse permission for directories. No one else has any
- access permissions. I.e. the mode on all files is by
- default rw------- and for directories rwx------, a
- consequence of the default fmask=0177 and dmask=0077.
- Using a umask of zero will grant all permissions to
- everyone, i.e. all files and directories will have mode
- rwxrwxrwx.
-
-fmask=
-dmask= Instead of specifying umask which applies both to
- files and directories, fmask applies only to files and
- dmask only to directories.
-
-sloppy=<BOOL> If sloppy is specified, ignore unknown mount options.
- Otherwise the default behaviour is to abort mount if
- any unknown options are found.
-
-show_sys_files=<BOOL> If show_sys_files is specified, show the system files
- in directory listings. Otherwise the default behaviour
- is to hide the system files.
- Note that even when show_sys_files is specified, "$MFT"
- will not be visible due to bugs/mis-features in glibc.
- Further, note that irrespective of show_sys_files, all
- files are accessible by name, i.e. you can always do
- "ls -l \$UpCase" for example to specifically show the
- system file containing the Unicode upcase table.
-
-case_sensitive=<BOOL> If case_sensitive is specified, treat all file names as
- case sensitive and create file names in the POSIX
- namespace. Otherwise the default behaviour is to treat
- file names as case insensitive and to create file names
- in the WIN32/LONG name space. Note, the Linux NTFS
- driver will never create short file names and will
- remove them on rename/delete of the corresponding long
- file name.
- Note that files remain accessible via their short file
- name, if it exists. If case_sensitive, you will need
- to provide the correct case of the short file name.
-
-disable_sparse=<BOOL> If disable_sparse is specified, creation of sparse
- regions, i.e. holes, inside files is disabled for the
- volume (for the duration of this mount only). By
- default, creation of sparse regions is enabled, which
- is consistent with the behaviour of traditional Unix
- filesystems.
-
-errors=opt What to do when critical filesystem errors are found.
- Following values can be used for "opt":
-
- ======== =========================================
- continue DEFAULT, try to clean-up as much as
- possible, e.g. marking a corrupt inode as
- bad so it is no longer accessed, and then
- continue.
- recover At present only supported is recovery of
- the boot sector from the backup copy.
- If read-only mount, the recovery is done
- in memory only and not written to disk.
- ======== =========================================
-
- Note that the options are additive, i.e. specifying::
-
- errors=continue,errors=recover
-
- means the driver will attempt to recover and if that
- fails it will clean-up as much as possible and
- continue.
-
-mft_zone_multiplier= Set the MFT zone multiplier for the volume (this
- setting is not persistent across mounts and can be
- changed from mount to mount but cannot be changed on
- remount). Values of 1 to 4 are allowed, 1 being the
- default. The MFT zone multiplier determines how much
- space is reserved for the MFT on the volume. If all
- other space is used up, then the MFT zone will be
- shrunk dynamically, so this has no impact on the
- amount of free space. However, it can have an impact
- on performance by affecting fragmentation of the MFT.
- In general use the default. If you have a lot of small
- files then use a higher value. The values have the
- following meaning:
-
- ===== =================================
- Value MFT zone size (% of volume size)
- ===== =================================
- 1 12.5%
- 2 25%
- 3 37.5%
- 4 50%
- ===== =================================
-
- Note this option is irrelevant for read-only mounts.
-======================= =======================================================
-
-
-Known bugs and (mis-)features
-=============================
-
-- The link count on each directory inode entry is set to 1, due to Linux not
- supporting directory hard links. This may well confuse some user space
- applications, since the directory names will have the same inode numbers.
- This also speeds up ntfs_read_inode() immensely. And we haven't found any
- problems with this approach so far. If you find a problem with this, please
- let us know.
-
-
-Please send bug reports/comments/feedback/abuse to the Linux-NTFS development
-list at sourceforge: lin...@li...
-
-
-Using NTFS volume and stripe sets
-=================================
-
-For support of volume and stripe sets, you can either use the kernel's
-Device-Mapper driver or the kernel's Software RAID / MD driver. The former is
-the recommended one to use for linear raid. But the latter is required for
-raid level 5. For striping and mirroring, either driver should work fine.
-
-
-The Device-Mapper driver
-------------------------
-
-You will need to create a table of the components of the volume/stripe set and
-how they fit together and load this into the kernel using the dmsetup utility
-(see man 8 dmsetup).
-
-Linear volume sets, i.e. linear raid, has been tested and works fine. Even
-though untested, there is no reason why stripe sets, i.e. raid level 0, and
-mirrors, i.e. raid level 1 should not work, too. Stripes with parity, i.e.
-raid level 5, unfortunately cannot work yet because the current version of the
-Device-Mapper driver does not support raid level 5. You may be able to use the
-Software RAID / MD driver for raid level 5, see the next section for details.
-
-To create the table describing your volume you will need to know each of its
-components and their sizes in sectors, i.e. multiples of 512-byte blocks.
-
-For NT4 fault tolerant volumes you can obtain the sizes using fdisk. So for
-example if one of your partitions is /dev/hda2 you would do::
-
- $ fdisk -ul /dev/hda
-
- Disk /dev/hda: 81.9 GB, 81964302336 bytes
- 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9964 cylinders, total 160086528 sectors
- Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
-
- Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
- /dev/hda1 * 63 4209029 2104483+ 83 Linux
- /dev/hda2 4209030 37768814 16779892+ 86 NTFS
- /dev/hda3 37768815 46170809 4200997+ 83 Linux
-
-And you would know that /dev/hda2 has a size of 37768814 - 4209030 + 1 =
-33559785 sectors.
-
-For Win2k and later dynamic disks, you can for example use the ldminfo utility
-which is part of the Linux LDM tools (the latest version at the time of
-writing is linux-ldm-0.0.8.tar.bz2). You can download it from:
-
- http://www.linux-ntfs.org/
-
-Simply extract the downloaded archive (tar xvjf linux-ldm-0.0.8.tar.bz2), go
-into it (cd linux-ldm-0.0.8) and change to the test directory (cd test). You
-will find the precompiled (i386) ldminfo utility there. NOTE: You will not be
-able to compile this yourself easily so use the binary version!
-
-Then you would use ldminfo in dump mode to obtain the necessary information::
-
- $ ./ldminfo --dump /dev/hda
-
-This would dump the LDM database found on /dev/hda which describes all of your
-dynamic disks and all the volumes on them. At the bottom you will see the
-VOLUME DEFINITIONS section which is all you really need. You may need to look
-further above to determine which of the disks in the volume definitions is
-which device in Linux. Hint: Run ldminfo on each of your dynamic disks and
-look at the Disk Id close to the top of the output for each (the PRIVATE HEADER
-section). You can then find these Disk Ids in the VBLK DATABASE section in the
-<Disk> components where you will get the LDM Name for the disk that is found in
-the VOLUME DEFINITIONS section.
-
-Note you will also need to enable the LDM driver in the Linux kernel. If your
-distribution did not enable it, you will need to recompile the kernel with it
-enabled. This will create the LDM partitions on each device at boot time. You
-would then use those devices (for /dev/hda they would be /dev/hda1, 2, 3, etc)
-in the Device-Mapper table.
-
-You can also bypass using the LDM driver by using the main device (e.g.
-/dev/hda) and then using the offsets of the LDM partitions into this device as
-the "Start sector of device" when creating the table. Once again ldminfo would
-give you the correct information to do this.
-
-Assuming you know all your devices and their sizes things are easy.
-
-For a linear raid the table would look like this (note all values are in
-512-byte sectors)::
-
- # Offset into Size of this Raid type Device Start sector
- # volume device of device
- 0 1028161 linear /dev/hda1 0
- 1028161 3903762 linear /dev/hdb2 0
- 4931923 2103211 linear /dev/hdc1 0
-
-For a striped volume, i.e. raid level 0, you will need to know the chunk size
-you used when creating the volume. Windows uses 64kiB as the default, so it
-will probably be this unless you changes the defaults when creating the array.
-
-For a raid level 0 the table would look like this (note all values are in
-512-byte sectors)::
-
- # Offset Size Raid Number Chunk 1st Start 2nd Start
- # into of the type of size Device in Device in
- # volume volume stripes device device
- 0 2056320 striped 2 128 /dev/hda1 0 /dev/hdb1 0
-
-If there are more than two devices, just add each of them to the end of the
-line.
-
-Finally, for a mirrored volume, i.e. raid level 1, the table would look like
-this (note all values are in 512-byte sectors)::
-
- # Ofs Size Raid Log Number Region Should Number Source Start Target Start
- # in of the type type of log size sync? of Device in Device in
- # vol volume params mirrors Device Device
- 0 2056320 mirror core 2 16 nosync 2 /dev/hda1 0 /dev/hdb1 0
-
-If you are mirroring to multiple devices you can specify further targets at the
-end of the line.
-
-Note the "Should sync?" parameter "nosync" means that the two mirrors are
-already in sync which will be the case on a clean shutdown of Windows. If the
-mirrors are not clean, you can specify the "sync" option instead of "nosync"
-and the Device-Mapper driver will then copy the entirety of the "Source Device"
-to the "Target Device" or if you specified multiple target devices to all of
-them.
-
-Once you have your table, save it in a file somewhere (e.g. /etc/ntfsvolume1),
-and hand it over to dmsetup to work with, like so::
-
- $ dmsetup create myvolume1 /etc/ntfsvolume1
-
-You can obviously replace "myvolume1" with whatever name you like.
-
-If it all worked, you will now have the device /dev/device-mapper/myvolume1
-which you can then just use as an argument to the mount command as usual to
-mount the ntfs volume. For example::
-
- $ mount -t ntfs -o ro /dev/device-mapper/myvolume1 /mnt/myvol1
-
-(You need to create the directory /mnt/myvol1 first and of course you can use
-anything you like instead of /mnt/myvol1 as long as it is an existing
-directory.)
-
-It is advisable to do the mount read-only to see if the volume has been setup
-correctly to avoid the possibility of causing damage to the data on the ntfs
-volume.
-
-
-The Software RAID / MD driver
------------------------------
-
-An alternative to using the Device-Mapper driver is to use the kernel's
-Software RAID / MD driver. For which you need to set up your /etc/raidtab
-appropriately (see man 5 raidtab).
-
-Linear volume sets, i.e. linear raid, as well as stripe sets, i.e. raid level
-0, have been tested and work fine (though see section "Limitations when using
-the MD driver with NTFS volumes" especially if you want to use linear raid).
-Even though untested, there is no reason why mirrors, i.e. raid level 1, and
-stripes with parity, i.e. raid level 5, should not work, too.
-
-You have to use the "persistent-superblock 0" option for each raid-disk in the
-NTFS volume/stripe you are configuring in /etc/raidtab as the persistent
-superblock used by the MD driver would damage the NTFS volume.
-
-Windows by default uses a stripe chunk size of 64k, so you probably want the
-"chunk-size 64k" option for each raid-disk, too.
-
-For example, if you have a stripe set consisting of two partitions /dev/hda5
-and /dev/hdb1 your /etc/raidtab would look like this::
-
- raiddev /dev/md0
- raid-level 0
- nr-raid-disks 2
- nr-spare-disks 0
- persistent-superblock 0
- chunk-size 64k
- device /dev/hda5
- raid-disk 0
- device /dev/hdb1
- raid-disk 1
-
-For linear raid, just change the raid-level above to "raid-level linear", for
-mirrors, change it to "raid-level 1", and for stripe sets with parity, change
-it to "raid-level 5".
-
-Note for stripe sets with parity you will also need to tell the MD driver
-which parity algorithm to use by specifying the option "parity-algorithm
-which", where you need to replace "which" with the name of the algorithm to
-use (see man 5 raidtab for available algorithms) and you will have to try the
-different available algorithms until you find one that works. Make sure you
-are working read-only when playing with this as you may damage your data
-otherwise. If you find which algorithm works please let us know (email the
-linux-ntfs developers list lin...@li... or drop in on
-IRC in channel #ntfs on the irc.freenode.net network) so we can update this
-documentation.
-
-Once the raidtab is setup, run for example raid0run -a to start all devices or
-raid0run /dev/md0 to start a particular md device, in this case /dev/md0.
-
-Then just use the mount command as usual to mount the ntfs volume using for
-example::
-
- mount -t ntfs -o ro /dev/md0 /mnt/myntfsvolume
-
-It is advisable to do the mount read-only to see if the md volume has been
-setup correctly to avoid the possibility of causing damage to the data on the
-ntfs volume.
-
-
-Limitations when using the Software RAID / MD driver
------------------------------------------------------
-
-Using the md driver will not work properly if any of your NTFS partitions have
-an odd number of sectors. This is especially important for linear raid as all
-data after the first partition with an odd number of sectors will be offset by
-one or more sectors so if you mount such a partition with write support you
-will cause massive damage to the data on the volume which will only become
-apparent when you try to use the volume again under Windows.
-
-So when using linear raid, make sure that all your partitions have an even
-number of sectors BEFORE attempting to use it. You have been warned!
-
-Even better is to simply use the Device-Mapper for linear raid and then you do
-not have this problem with odd numbers of sectors.
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 391bbb855cbe..9d4a1e5a8e7f 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -15460,16 +15460,6 @@ W: https://github.com/davejiang/linux/wiki
T: git https://github.com/davejiang/linux.git
F: drivers/ntb/hw/intel/
-NTFS FILESYSTEM
-M: Anton Altaparmakov <an...@tu...>
-R: Namjae Jeon <lin...@ke...>
-L: lin...@li...
-S: Supported
-W: http://www.tuxera.com/
-T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aia21/ntfs.git
-F: Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst
-F: fs/ntfs/
-
NTFS3 FILESYSTEM
M: Konstantin Komarov <alm...@pa...>
L: nt...@li...v
diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index a3159831ba98..96eb9d31c5a9 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ menu "DOS/FAT/EXFAT/NT Filesystems"
source "fs/fat/Kconfig"
source "fs/exfat/Kconfig"
-source "fs/ntfs/Kconfig"
source "fs/ntfs3/Kconfig"
endmenu
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index a6962c588962..faeb0f3a1018 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ obj-y += unicode/
obj-$(CONFIG_SYSV_FS) += sysv/
obj-$(CONFIG_SMBFS) += smb/
obj-$(CONFIG_HPFS_FS) += hpfs/
-obj-$(CONFIG_NTFS_FS) += ntfs/
obj-$(CONFIG_NTFS3_FS) += ntfs3/
obj-$(CONFIG_UFS_FS) += ufs/
obj-$(CONFIG_EFS_FS) += efs/
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/Kconfig b/fs/ntfs/Kconfig
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b2509741735..000000000000
--- a/fs/ntfs/Kconfig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-config NTFS_FS
- tristate "NTFS file system support"
- select BUFFER_HEAD
- select NLS
- help
- NTFS is the file system of Microsoft Windows NT, 2000, XP and 2003.
-
- Saying Y or M here enables read support. There is partial, but
- safe, write support available. For write support you must also
- say Y to "NTFS write support" below.
-
- There are also a number of user-space tools available, called
- ntfsprogs. These include ntfsundelete and ntfsresize, that work
- without NTFS support enabled in the kernel.
-
- This is a rewrite from scratch of Linux NTFS support and replaced
- the old NTFS code starting with Linux 2.5.11. A backport to
- the Linux 2.4 kernel series is separately available as a patch
- from the project web site.
-
- For more information see <file:Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst>
- and <http://www.linux-ntfs.org/>.
-
- To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
- module will be called ntfs.
-
- If you are not using Windows NT, 2000, XP or 2003 in addition to
- Linux on your computer it is safe to say N.
-
-config NTFS_DEBUG
- bool "NTFS debugging support"
- depends on NTFS_FS
- help
- If you are experiencing any problems with the NTFS file system, say
- Y here. This will result in additional consistency checks to be
- performed by the driver as well as additional debugging messages to
- be written to the system log. Note that debugging messages are
- disabled by default. To enable them, supply the option debug_msgs=1
- at the kernel command line when booting the kernel or as an option
- to insmod when loading the ntfs module. Once the driver is active,
- you can enable debugging messages by doing (as root):
- echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/ntfs-debug
- Replacing the "1" with "0" would disable debug messages.
-
- If you leave debugging messages disabled, this results in little
- overhead, but enabling debug messages results in very significant
- slowdown of the system.
-
- When reporting bugs, please try to have available a full dump of
- debugging messages while the misbehaviour was occurring.
-
-config NTFS_RW
- bool "NTFS write support"
- depends on NTFS_FS
- depends on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
- help
- This enables the partial, but safe, write support in the NTFS driver.
-
- The only supported operation is overwriting existing files, without
- changing the file length. No file or directory creation, deletion or
- renaming is possible. Note only non-resident files can be written to
- so you may find that some very small files (<500 bytes or so) cannot
- be written to.
-
- While we cannot guarantee that it will not damage any data, we have
- so far not received a single report where the driver would have
- damaged someones data so we assume it is perfectly safe to use.
-
- Note: While write support is safe in this version (a rewrite from
- scratch of the NTFS support), it should be noted that the old NTFS
- write support, included in Linux 2.5.10 and before (since 1997),
- is not safe.
-
- This is currently useful with TopologiLinux. TopologiLinux is run
- on top of any DOS/Microsoft Windows system without partitioning your
- hard disk. Unlike other Linux distributions TopologiLinux does not
- need its own partition. For more information see
- <http://topologi-linux.sourceforge.net/>
-
- It is perfectly safe to say N here.
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/Makefile b/fs/ntfs/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e736572ed00..000000000000
--- a/fs/ntfs/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-# Rules for making the NTFS driver.
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_NTFS_FS) += ntfs.o
-
-ntfs-y := aops.o attrib.o collate.o compress.o debug.o dir.o file.o \
- index.o inode.o mft.o mst.o namei.o runlist.o super.o sysctl.o \
- unistr.o upcase.o
-
-ntfs-$(CONFIG_NTFS_RW) += bitmap.o lcnalloc.o logfile.o quota.o usnjrnl.o
-
-ccflags-y := -DNTFS_VERSION=\"2.1.32\"
-ccflags-$(CONFIG_NTFS_DEBUG) += -DDEBUG
-ccflags-$(CONFIG_NTFS_RW) += -DNTFS_RW
-
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/aops.c b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d01517a2d59..000000000000
--- a/fs/ntfs/aops.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1744 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-/*
- * aops.c - NTFS kernel address space operations and page cache handling.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2014 Anton Altaparmakov and Tuxera Inc.
- * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
- */
-
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/gfp.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/swap.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/writeback.h>
-#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/bio.h>
-
-#include "aops.h"
-#include "attrib.h"
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "inode.h"
-#include "mft.h"
-#include "runlist.h"
-#include "types.h"
-#include "ntfs.h"
-
-/**
- * ntfs_end_buffer_async_read - async io completion for reading attributes
- * @bh: buffer head on which io is completed
- * @uptodate: whether @bh is now uptodate or not
- *
- * Asynchronous I/O completion handler for reading pages belonging to the
- * attribute address space of an inode. The inodes can either be files or
- * directories or they can be fake inodes describing some attribute.
- *
- * If NInoMstProtected(), perform the post read mst fixups when all IO on the
- * page has been completed and mark the page uptodate or set the error bit on
- * the page. To determine the size of the records that need fixing up, we
- * cheat a little bit by setting the index_block_size in ntfs_inode to the ntfs
- * record size, and index_block_size_bits, to the log(base 2) of the ntfs
- * record size.
- */
-static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- struct buffer_head *first, *tmp;
- struct page *page;
- struct inode *vi;
- ntfs_inode *ni;
- int page_uptodate = 1;
-
- page = bh->b_page;
- vi = page->mapping->host;
- ni = NTFS_I(vi);
-
- if (likely(uptodate)) {
- loff_t i_size;
- s64 file_ofs, init_size;
-
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-
- file_ofs = ((s64)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) +
- bh_offset(bh);
- read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
- init_size = ni->initialized_size;
- i_size = i_size_read(vi);
- read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
- if (unlikely(init_size > i_size)) {
- /* Race with shrinking truncate. */
- init_size = i_size;
- }
- /* Check for the current buffer head overflowing. */
- if (unlikely(file_ofs + bh->b_size > init_size)) {
- int ofs;
- void *kaddr;
-
- ofs = 0;
- if (file_ofs < init_size)
- ofs = init_size - file_ofs;
- kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
- memset(kaddr + bh_offset(bh) + ofs, 0,
- bh->b_size - ofs);
- flush_dcache_page(page);
- kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
- }
- } else {
- clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- SetPageError(page);
- ntfs_error(ni->vol->sb, "Buffer I/O error, logical block "
- "0x%llx.", (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
- }
- first = page_buffers(page);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&first->b_uptodate_lock, flags);
- clear_buffer_async_read(bh);
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- tmp = bh;
- do {
- if (!buffer_uptodate(tmp))
- page_uptodate = 0;
- if (buffer_async_read(tmp)) {
- if (likely(buffer_locked(tmp)))
- goto still_busy;
- /* Async buffers must be locked. */
- BUG();
- }
- tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
- } while (tmp != bh);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&first->b_uptodate_lock, flags);
- /*
- * If none of the buffers had errors then we can set the page uptodate,
- * but we first have to perform the post read mst fixups, if the
- * attribute is mst protected, i.e. if NInoMstProteced(ni) is true.
- * Note we ignore fixup errors as those are detected when
- * map_mft_record() is called which gives us per record granularity
- * rather than per page granularity.
- */
- if (!NInoMstProtected(ni)) {
- if (likely(page_uptodate && !PageError(page)))
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- } else {
- u8 *kaddr;
- unsigned int i, recs;
- u32 rec_size;
-
- rec_size = ni->itype.index.block_size;
- recs = PAGE_SIZE / rec_size;
- /* Should have been verified before we got here... */
- BUG_ON(!recs);
- kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
- for (i = 0; i < recs; i++)
- post_read_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)(kaddr +
- i * rec_size), rec_size);
- kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
- flush_dcache_page(page);
- if (likely(page_uptodate && !PageError(page)))
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- }
- unlock_page(page);
- return;
-still_busy:
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&first->b_uptodate_lock, flags);
- return;
-}
-
-/**
- * ntfs_read_block - fill a @folio of an address space with data
- * @folio: page cache folio to fill with data
- *
- * We read each buffer asynchronously and when all buffers are read in, our io
- * completion handler ntfs_end_buffer_read_async(), if required, automatically
- * applies the mst fixups to the folio before finally marking it uptodate and
- * unlocking it.
- *
- * We only enforce allocated_size limit because i_size is checked for in
- * generic_file_read().
- *
- * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
- *
- * Contains an adapted version of fs/buffer.c::block_read_full_folio().
- */
-static int ntfs_read_block(struct folio *folio)
-{
- loff_t i_size;
- VCN vcn;
- LCN lcn;
- s64 init_size;
- struct inode *vi;
- ntfs_inode *ni;
- ntfs_volume *vol;
- runlist_element *rl;
- struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
- sector_t iblock, lblock, zblock;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int blocksize, vcn_ofs;
- int i, nr;
- unsigned char blocksize_bits;
-
- vi = folio->mapping->host;
- ni = NTFS_I(vi);
- vol = ni->vol;
-
- /* $MFT/$DATA must have its complete runlist in memory at all times. */
- BUG_ON(!ni->runlist.rl && !ni->mft_no && !NInoAttr(ni));
-
- blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
- blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
-
- head = folio_buffers(folio);
- if (!head)
- head = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize, 0);
- bh = head;
-
- /*
- * We may be racing with truncate. To avoid some of the problems we
- * now take a snapshot of the various sizes and use those for the whole
- * of the function. In case of an extending truncate it just means we
- * may leave some buffers unmapped which are now allocated. This is
- * not a problem since these buffers will just get mapped when a write
- * occurs. In case of a shrinking truncate, we will detect this later
- * on due to the runlist being incomplete and if the folio is being
- * fully truncated, truncate will throw it away as soon as we unlock
- * it so no need to worry what we do with it.
- */
- iblock = (s64)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
- read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
- lblock = (ni->allocated_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
- init_size = ni->initialized_size;
- i_size = i_size_read(vi);
- read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
- if (unlikely(init_size > i_size)) {
- /* Race with shrinking truncate. */
- init_size = i_size;
- }
- zblock = (init_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
-
- /* Loop through all the buffers in the folio. */
- rl = NULL;
- nr = i = 0;
- do {
- int err = 0;
-
- if (unlikely(buffer_uptodate(bh)))
- continue;
- if (unlikely(buffer_mapped(bh))) {
- arr[nr++] = bh;
- continue;
- }
- bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev;
- /* Is the block within the allowed limits? */
- if (iblock < lblock) {
- bool is_retry = false;
-
- /* Convert iblock into corresponding vcn and offset. */
- vcn = (VCN)iblock << blocksize_bits >>
- vol->cluster_size_bits;
- vcn_ofs = ((VCN)iblock << blocksize_bits) &
- vol->cluster_size_mask;
- if (!rl) {
-lock_retry_remap:
- down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
- rl = ni->runlist.rl;
- }
- if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
- /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
- while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
- rl++;
- lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
- } else
- lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
- /* Successful remap. */
- if (lcn >= 0) {
- /* Setup buffer head to correct block. */
- bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits)
- + vcn_ofs) >> blocksize_bits;
- set_buffer_mapped(bh);
- /* Only read initialized data blocks. */
- if (iblock < zblock) {
- arr[nr++] = bh;
- continue;
- }
- /* Fully non-initialized data block, zero it. */
- goto handle_zblock;
- }
- /* It is a hole, need to zero it. */
- if (lcn == LCN_HOLE)
- goto handle_hole;
- /* If first try and runlist unmapped, map and retry. */
- if (!is_retry && lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) {
- is_retry = true;
- /*
- * Attempt to map runlist, dropping lock for
- * the duration.
- */
- up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
- err = ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn);
- if (likely(!err))
- goto lock_retry_remap;
- rl = NULL;
- } else if (!rl)
- up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
- /*
- * If buffer is outside the runlist, treat it as a
- * hole. This can happen due to concurrent truncate
- * for example.
- */
- if (err == -ENOENT || lcn == LCN_ENOENT) {
- err = 0;
- goto handle_hole;
- }
- /* Hard error, zero out region. */
- if (!err)
- err = -EIO;
- bh->b_blocknr = -1;
- folio_set_error(folio);
- ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to read from inode 0x%lx, "
- "attribute type 0x%x, vcn 0x%llx, "
- "offset 0x%x because its location on "
- "disk could not be determined%s "
- "(error code %i).", ni->mft_no,
- ni->type, (unsigned long long)vcn,
- vcn_ofs, is_retry ? " even after "
- "retrying" : "", err);
- }
- /*
- * Either iblock was outside lblock limits or
- * ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn() returned error. Just zero that portion
- * of the folio and set the buffer uptodate.
- */
-handle_hole:
- bh->b_blocknr = -1UL;
- clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
-handle_zblock:
- folio_zero_range(folio, i * blocksize, blocksize);
- if (likely(!err))
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- } while (i++, iblock++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
-
- /* Release the lock if we took it. */
- if (rl)
- up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
-
- /* Check we have at least one buffer ready for i/o. */
- if (nr) {
- struct buffer_head *tbh;
-
- /* Lock the buffers. */
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
- tbh = arr[i];
- lock_buffer(tbh);
- tbh->b_end_io = ntfs_end_buffer_async_read;
- set_buffer_async_read(tbh);
- }
- /* Finally, start i/o on the buffers. */
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
- tbh = arr[i];
- if (likely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh)))
- submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, tbh);
- else
- ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(tbh, 1);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* No i/o was scheduled on any of the buffers. */
- if (likely(!folio_test_error(folio)))
- folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
- else /* Signal synchronous i/o error. */
- nr = -EIO;
- folio_unlock(folio);
- return nr;
-}
-
-/**
- * ntfs_read_folio - fill a @folio of a @file with data from the device
- * @file: open file to which the folio @folio belongs or NULL
- * @folio: page cache folio to fill with data
- *
- * For non-resident attributes, ntfs_read_folio() fills the @folio of the open
- * file @file by calling the ntfs version of the generic block_read_full_folio()
- * function, ntfs_read_block(), which in turn creates and reads in the buffers
- * associated with the folio asynchronously.
- *
- * For resident attributes, OTOH, ntfs_read_folio() fills @folio by copying the
- * data from the mft record (which at this stage is most likely in memory) and
- * fills the remainder with zeroes. Thus, in this case, I/O is synchronous, as
- * even if the mft record is not cached at this point in time, we need to wait
- * for it to be read in before we can do the copy.
- *
- * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
- */
-static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
-{
- struct page *page = &folio->page;
- loff_t i_size;
- struct inode *vi;
- ntfs_inode *ni, *base_ni;
- u8 *addr;
- ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
- MFT_RECORD *mrec;
- unsigned long flags;
- u32 attr_len;
- int err = 0;
-
-retry_readpage:
- BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
- vi = page->mapping->host;
- i_size = i_size_read(vi);
- /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
- if (unlikely(page->index >= (i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >>
- PAGE_SHIFT)) {
- zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- ntfs_debug("Read outside i_size - truncated?");
- goto done;
- }
- /*
- * This can potentially happen because we clear PageUptodate() during
- * ntfs_writepage() of MstProtected() attributes.
- */
- if (PageUptodate(page)) {
- unlock_page(page);
- return 0;
- }
- ni = NTFS_I(vi);
- /*
- * Only $DATA attributes can be encrypted and only unnamed $DATA
- * attributes can be compressed. Index root can have the flags set but
- * this means to create compressed/encrypted files, not that the
- * attribute is compressed/encrypted. Note we need to check for
- * AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION since this is the type of both directory and
- * index inodes.
- */
- if (ni->type != AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION) {
- /* If attribute is encrypted, deny access, just like NT4. */
- if (NInoEncrypted(ni)) {
- BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
- err = -EACCES;
- goto err_out;
- }
- /* Compressed data streams are handled in compress.c. */
- if (NInoNonResident(ni) && NInoCompressed(ni)) {
- BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
- BUG_ON(ni->name_len);
- return ntfs_read_compressed_block(page);
- }
- }
- /* NInoNonResident() == NInoIndexAllocPresent() */
- if (NInoNonResident(ni)) {
- /* Normal, non-resident data stream. */
- return ntfs_read_block(folio);
- }
- /*
- * Attribute is resident, implying it is not compressed or encrypted.
- * This also means the attribute is smaller than an mft record and
- * hence smaller than a page, so can simply zero out any pages with
- * index above 0. Note the attribute can actually be marked compressed
- * but if it is resident the actual data is not compressed so we are
- * ok to ignore the compressed flag here.
- */
- if (unlikely(page->index > 0)) {
- zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- goto done;
- }
- if (!NInoAttr(ni))
- base_ni = ni;
- else
- base_ni = ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino;
- /* Map, pin, and lock the mft record. */
- mrec = map_mft_record(base_ni);
- if (IS_ERR(mrec)) {
- err = PTR_ERR(mrec);
- goto err_out;
- }
- /*
- * If a parallel write made the attribute non-resident, drop the mft
- * record and retry the read_folio.
- */
- if (unlikely(NInoNonResident(ni))) {
- unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
- goto retry_readpage;
- }
- ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(base_ni, mrec);
- if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto unm_err_out;
- }
- err = ntfs_attr_lookup(ni->type, ni->name, ni->name_len,
- CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx);
- if (unlikely(err))
- goto put_unm_err_out;
- attr_len = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length);
- read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
- if (unlikely(attr_len > ni->initialized_size))
- attr_len = ni->initialized_size;
- i_size = i_size_read(vi);
- read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
- if (unlikely(attr_len > i_size)) {
- /* Race with shrinking truncate. */
- attr_len = i_size;
- }
- addr = kmap_atomic(page);
- /* Copy the data to the page. */
- memcpy(addr, (u8*)ctx->attr +
- le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset),
- attr_len);
- /* Zero the remainder of the page. */
- memset(addr + attr_len, 0, PAGE_SIZE - attr_len);
- flush_dcache_page(page);
- kunmap_atomic(addr);
-put_unm_err_out:
- ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
-unm_err_out:
- unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
-done:
- SetPageUptodate(page);
-err_out:
- unlock_page(page);
- return err;
-}
-
-#ifdef NTFS_RW
-
-/**
- * ntfs_write_block - write a @folio to the backing store
- * @folio: page cache folio to write out
- * @wbc: writeback control structure
- *
- * This function is for writing folios belonging to non-resident, non-mst
- * protected attributes to their backing store.
- *
- * For a folio with buffers, map and write the dirty buffers asynchronously
- * under folio writeback. For a folio without buffers, create buffers for the
- * folio, then proceed as above.
- *
- * If a folio doesn't have buffers the folio dirty state is definitive. If
- * a folio does have buffers, the folio dirty state is just a hint,
- * and the buffer dirty state is definitive. (A hint which has rules:
- * dirty buffers against a clean folio is illegal. Other combinations are
- * legal and need to be handled. In particular a dirty folio containing
- * clean buffers for example.)
- *
- * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
- *
- * Based on ntfs_read_block() and __block_write_full_folio().
- */
-static int ntfs_write_block(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc)
-{
- VCN vcn;
- LCN lcn;
- s64 initialized_size;
- loff_t i_size;
- sector_t block, dblock, iblock;
- struct inode *vi;
- ntfs_inode *ni;
- ntfs_volume *vol;
- runlist_element *rl;
- struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int blocksize, vcn_ofs;
- int err;
- bool need_end_writeback;
- unsigned char blocksize_bits;
-
- vi = folio->mapping->host;
- ni = NTFS_I(vi);
- vol = ni->vol;
-
- ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, attribute type 0x%x, page index "
- "0x%lx.", ni->mft_no, ni->type, folio->index);
-
- BUG_ON(!NInoNonResident(ni));
- BUG_ON(NInoMstProtected(ni));
- blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
- blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
- head = folio_buffers(folio);
- if (!head) {
- BUG_ON(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
- head = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize,
- (1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Dirty));
- }
- bh = head;
-
- /* NOTE: Different naming scheme to ntfs_read_block()! */
-
- /* The first block in the folio. */
- block = (s64)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
-
- read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
- i_size = i_size_read(vi);
- initialized_size = ni->initialized_size;
- read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
-
- /* The first out of bounds block for the data size. */
- dblock = (i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
-
- /* The last (fully or partially) initialized block. */
- iblock = initialized_size >> blocksize_bits;
-
- /*
- * Be very careful. We have no exclusion from block_dirty_folio
- * here, and the (potentially unmapped) buffers may become dirty at
- * any time. If a buffer becomes dirty here after we've inspected it
- * then we just miss that fact, and the folio stays dirty.
- *
- * Buffers outside i_size may be dirtied by block_dirty_folio;
- * handle that here by just cleaning them.
- */
-
- /*
- * Loop through all the buffers in the folio, mapping all the dirty
- * buffers to disk addresses and handling any aliases from the
- * underlying block device's mapping.
- */
- rl = NULL;
- err = 0;
- do {
- bool is_retry = false;
-
- if (unlikely(block >= dblock)) {
- /*
- * Mapped buffers outside i_size will occur, because
- * this folio can be outside i_size when there is a
- * truncate in progress. The contents of such buffers
- * were zeroed by ntfs_writepage().
- *
- * FIXME: What about the small race window where
- * ntfs_writepage() has not done any clearing because
- * the folio was within i_size but before we get here,
- * vmtruncate() modifies i_size?
- */
- clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Clean buffers are not written out, so no need to map them. */
- if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
- continue;
-
- /* Make sure we have enough initialized size. */
- if (unlikely((block >= iblock) &&
- (initialized_size < i_size))) {
- /*
- * If this folio is fully outside initialized
- * size, zero out all folios between the current
- * initialized size and the current folio. Just
- * use ntfs_read_folio() to do the zeroing
- * transparently.
- */
- if (block > iblock) {
- // TODO:
- // For each folio do:
- // - read_cache_folio()
- // Again for each folio do:
- // - wait_on_folio_locked()
- // - Check (folio_test_uptodate(folio) &&
- // !folio_test_error(folio))
- // Update initialized size in the attribute and
- // in the inode.
- // Again, for each folio do:
- // block_dirty_folio();
- // folio_put()
- // We don't need to wait on the writes.
- // Update iblock.
- }
- /*
- * The current folio straddles initialized size. Zero
- * all non-uptodate buffers and set them uptodate (and
- * dirty?). Note, there aren't any non-uptodate buffers
- * if the folio is uptodate.
- * FIXME: For an uptodate folio, the buffers may need to
- * be written out because they were not initialized on
- * disk before.
- */
- if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
- // TODO:
- // Zero any non-uptodate buffers up to i_size.
- // Set them uptodate and dirty.
- }
- // TODO:
- // Update initialized size in the attribute and in the
- // inode (up to i_size).
- // Update iblock.
- // FIXME: This is inefficient. Try to batch the two
- // size changes to happen in one go.
- ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Writing beyond initialized size "
- "is not supported yet. Sorry.");
- err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- break;
- // Do NOT set_buffer_new() BUT DO clear buffer range
- // outside write request range.
- // set_buffer_uptodate() on complete buffers as well as
- // set_buffer_dirty().
- }
-
- /* No need to map buffers that are already mapped. */
- if (buffer_mapped(bh))
- continue;
-
- /* Unmapped, dirty buffer. Need to map it. */
- bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev;
-
- /* Convert block into corresponding vcn and offset. */
- vcn = (VCN)block << blocksize_bits;
- vcn_ofs = vcn & vol->cluster_size_mask;
- vcn >>= vol->cluster_size_bits;
- if (!rl) {
-lock_retry_remap:
- down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
- rl = ni->runlist.rl;
- }
- if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
- /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
- while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
- rl++;
- lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
- } else
- lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
- /* Successful remap. */
- if (lcn >= 0) {
- /* Setup buffer head to point to correct block. */
- bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits) +
- vcn_ofs) >> blocksize_bits;
- set_buffer_mapped(bh);
- continue;
- }
- /* It is a hole, need to instantiate it. */
- if (lcn == LCN_HOLE) {
- u8 *kaddr;
- unsigned long *bpos, *bend;
-
- /* Check if the buffer is zero. */
- kaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, bh_offset(bh));
- bpos = (unsigned long *)kaddr;
- bend = (unsigned long *)(kaddr + blocksize);
- do {
- if (unlikely(*bpos))
- break;
- } while (likely(++bpos < bend));
- kunmap_local(kaddr);
- if (bpos == bend) {
- /*
- * Buffer is zero and sparse, no need to write
- * it.
- */
- bh->b_blocknr = -1;
- clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
- continue;
- }
- // TODO: Instantiate the hole.
- // clear_buffer_new(bh);
- // clean_bdev_bh_alias(bh);
- ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Writing into sparse regions is "
- "not supported yet. Sorry.");
- err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- break;
- }
- /* If first try and runlist unmapped, map and retry. */
- if (!is_retry && lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) {
- is_retry = true;
- /*
- * Attempt to map runlist, dropping lock for
- * the duration.
- */
- up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
- err = ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn);
- if (likely(!err))
- goto lock_retry_remap;
- rl = NULL;
- } else if (!rl)
- up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
- /*
- * If buffer is outside the runlist, truncate has cut it out
- * of the runlist. Just clean and clear the buffer and set it
- * uptodate so it can get discarded by the VM.
- */
- if (err == -ENOENT || lcn == LCN_ENOENT) {
- bh->b_blocknr = -1;
- clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
- folio_zero_range(folio, bh_offset(bh), blocksize);
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- err = 0;
- continue;
- }
- /* Failed to map the buffer, even after retrying. */
- if (!err)
- err = -EIO;
- bh->b_blocknr = -1;
- ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to write to inode 0x%lx, "
- "attribute type 0x%x, vcn 0x%llx, offset 0x%x "
- "because its location on disk could not be "
- "determined%s (error code %i).", ni->mft_no,
- ni->type, (unsigned long long)vcn,
- vcn_ofs, is_retry ? " even after "
- "retrying" : "", err);
- break;
- } while (block++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
-
- /* Release the lock if we took it. */
- if (rl)
- up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
-
- /* For the error case, need to reset bh to the beginning. */
- bh = head;
-
- /* Just an optimization, so ->read_folio() is not called later. */
- if (unlikely(!folio_test_uptodate(folio))) {
- int uptodate = 1;
- do {
- if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
- uptodate = 0;
- bh = head;
- break;
- }
- } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
- if (uptodate)
- folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
- }
-
- /* Setup all mapped, dirty buffers for async write i/o. */
- do {
- if (buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh)) {
- lock_buffer(bh);
- if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
- BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
- mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
- } else
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- } else if (unlikely(err)) {
- /*
- * For the error case. The buffer may have been set
- * dirty during attachment to a dirty folio.
- */
- if (err != -ENOMEM)
- clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
- }
- } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
-
- if (unlikely(err)) {
- // TODO: Remove the -EOPNOTSUPP check later on...
- if (unlikely(err == -EOPNOTSUPP))
- err = 0;
- else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Error allocating memory. "
- "Redirtying folio so we try again "
- "later.");
- /*
- * Put the folio back on mapping->dirty_pages, but
- * leave its buffer's dirty state as-is.
- */
- folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
- err = 0;
- } else
- folio_set_error(folio);
- }
-
- BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
- folio_start_writeback(folio); /* Keeps try_to_free_buffers() away. */
-
- /* Submit the prepared buffers for i/o. */
- need_end_writeback = true;
- do {
- struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
- if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
- submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, bh);
- need_end_writeback = false;
- }
- bh = next;
- } while (bh != head);
- folio_unlock(folio);
-
- /* If no i/o was started, need to end writeback here. */
- if (unlikely(need_end_writeback))
- folio_end_writeback(folio);
-
- ntfs_debug("Done.");
- return err;
-}
-
-/**
- * ntfs_write_mst_block - write a @page to the backing store
- * @page: page cache page to write out
- * @wbc: writeback control structure
- *
- * This function is for writing pages belonging to non-resident, mst protected
- * attributes to their backing store. The only supported attributes are index
- * allocation and $MFT/$DATA. Both directory inodes and index inodes are
- * supported for the index allocation case.
- *
- * The page must remain locked for the duration of the write because we apply
- * the mst fixups, write, and then undo the fixups, so if we were to unlock the
- * page before undoing the fixups, any other user of the page will see the
- * page contents as corrupt.
- *
- * We clear the page uptodate flag for the duration of the function to ensure
- * exclusion for the $MFT/$DATA case against someone mapping an mft record we
- * are about to apply the mst fixups to.
- *
- * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
- *
- * Based on ntfs_write_block(), ntfs_mft_writepage(), and
- * write_mft_record_nolock().
- */
-static int ntfs_write_mst_block(struct page *page,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
-{
- sector_t block, dblock, rec_block;
- struct inode *vi = page->mapping->host;
- ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi);
- ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol;
- u8 *kaddr;
- unsigned int rec_size = ni->itype.index.block_size;
- ntfs_inode *locked_nis[PAGE_SIZE / NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE];
- struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *tbh, *rec_start_bh;
- struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
- runlist_element *rl;
- int i, nr_locked_nis, nr_recs, nr_bhs, max_bhs, bhs_per_rec, err, err2;
- unsigned bh_size, rec_size_bits;
- bool sync, is_mft, page_is_dirty, rec_is_dirty;
- unsigned char bh_size_bits;
-
- if (WARN_ON(rec_size < NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, attribute type 0x%x, page index "
- "0x%lx.", vi->i_ino, ni->type, page->index);
- BUG_ON(!NInoNonResident(ni));
- BUG_ON(!NInoMstProtected(ni));
- is_mft = (S_ISREG(vi->i_mode) && !vi->i_ino);
- /*
- * NOTE: ntfs_write_mst_block() would be called for $MFTMirr if a page
- * in its page cache were to be marked dirty. However this should
- * never happen with the current driver and considering we do not
- * handle this case here we do want to BUG(), at least for now.
...
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