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Re: [Kaldi-users] LM grafting
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From: Sandeep R. <san...@go...> - 2015-06-17 20:43:21
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Does the kaldi recipe do Class LM? Or can you add it to recipe? That would make the whole process so much easier. I don't mind if the words are Czetch. On Wed, Jun 17, 2015 at 4:08 PM, Ondrej Platek <ond...@gm...> wrote: > For the Czech data we are running the system live with Kaldi and we use > class LM. > For the English data I will give you few examples from top of my head: > > PRICE_RANGE - cheap, middle price-range... > FOOD_TYPE - Indian, Chinese, > LOCATION - city center, Chesterton area, .. > .... > > We will try to find the classes definition, since we are not running the > system. > > Ondrej > > On Wed, Jun 17, 2015 at 10:01 PM, Sandeep Reddy < > san...@go...> wrote: > >> Ondrej, >> I'll run the Vystadial recipe and see what opportunities are there. >> Did somebody already make a class LM on it or at least define what >> potential classes are? I hadn't looked into it earlier. >> Thanks >> Nagendra >> >> On Wed, Jun 17, 2015 at 3:42 AM, Ondrej Platek <ond...@gm...> >> wrote: >> >>> Dear all, >>> >>> thanks to reminder of Dimitris, I realized that the Vystadial dataset is >>> very convenient for Class based LM/ LM grafting. >>> As the scripts for Vystadial Cs & En are already in Kaldi it may be >>> convenient starting data because >>> they contain transcription of user utterances from communication with >>> spoken dialogue system where we have the classes defined. >>> >>> See scritps: >>> https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/tree/master/egs/vystadial_en >>> https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/tree/master/egs/vystadial_cz >>> >>> See data (scroll to the bottom to download the datasets): >>> http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-097C-0000-0023-4671-4 (en) >>> http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-097C-0000-0023-4670-6 (cs) >>> >>> >>> We can probably recreate / find the list of words in the classes for >>> English if there is interest. >>> For Czech this should be no problem at all. >>> >>> Please, let me know if you are interested in these datasets and the >>> lists of classes and their members. >>> >>> Ondra >>> >>> PS: Currently, we used classed based (CB) LM which we later expand to >>> full LM in arpa format than create G.fst as in standard use case. >>> It is not optimal attitude but it works for us. >>> If you want to know how we are modeling the CBLM just let me know, I am >>> working on slight improvement of it right now, >>> so I am interested in improving it. >>> >>> >>> On Tue, May 26, 2015 at 8:11 PM, Kirill Katsnelson < >>> kir...@sm...> wrote: >>> >>>> Speaking about data set preprocessing only, will Stanford NLP POS >>>> tagger pull the trick? >>>> >>>> -kkm >>>> >>>> > -----Original Message----- >>>> > From: Nagendra Goel [mailto:nag...@go...] >>>> > Sent: 2015-05-24 1511 >>>> > To: Matthew Aylett >>>> > Cc: Dimitris Vassos; kal...@li... >>>> > Subject: Re: [Kaldi-users] LM grafting >>>> > >>>> > A systematic way for identifying special elements in text will be very >>>> > useful. Currently NSW-EXPAND from festival conflicts with this sub- >>>> > grammar approach although otherwise it's a good lm pre-processing >>>> step. >>>> > >>>> > Nagendra Kumar Goel >>>> > >>>> > On May 24, 2015 4:45 PM, "Matthew Aylett" <mat...@gm...> >>>> > wrote: >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > Not sure if this is relevant to this thread. But in the speech >>>> > synthesis system branch we have a very early text normaliser which >>>> > (when >>>> > complete) will detect things like phone numbers addresses, currencies >>>> > etc. The output form this could then be used to inform language model >>>> > building. Currently it deals with symbols and tokenisations in >>>> English. >>>> > >>>> > Potentially `(although I wasn't currently planning on this), the >>>> > text normaliser could be written in thrax - based on openfst - >>>> authored >>>> > by Richard Sproat I believe). However if this approach would benefit >>>> > ASR as well then it might be worth doing it this way rather than my >>>> > plan of a simple greedy normaliser. >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > v best >>>> > >>>> > Matthew Aylett >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > On Sun, May 24, 2015 at 8:34 AM, Dimitris Vassos >>>> > <dva...@gm...> wrote: >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > We have access to several corpora and we are trying to >>>> put >>>> > together something appropriate. >>>> > >>>> > In the next couple of days, we will also volunteer a >>>> server >>>> > to set it all up and run the tests. >>>> > >>>> > Dimitris >>>> > >>>> > > On 24 Μαΐ 2015, at 02:06, Daniel Povey < >>>> dp...@gm...> >>>> > wrote: >>>> > > >>>> > > One possibility is to use a completely open-source >>>> setup, >>>> > e.g. >>>> > > Voxforge, and forget about the "has a clear advantage" >>>> > requirement. >>>> > > E.g. target anything that looks like a year, and make >>>> a >>>> > grammar for >>>> > > years. >>>> > > Dan >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > On Fri, May 22, 2015 at 6:32 AM, Nagendra Goel >>>> > > <nag...@go...> wrote: >>>> > >> Since I cannot volunteer my enviornment, do you >>>> > recommend another >>>> > >> enviornment where this can be prototyped and where >>>> you >>>> > can check in some >>>> > >> class lm recipe that has advantage. >>>> > >> >>>> > >> Nagendra >>>> > >> >>>> > >> Nagendra Kumar Goel >>>> > >> >>>> > >>> On May 21, 2015 11:01 PM, "Dimitris Vassos" >>>> > <dva...@gm...> wrote: >>>> > >>> >>>> > >>> +1 for the class-based LMs. I have also been >>>> interested >>>> > in this >>>> > >>> functionality for some time now, so will be more >>>> than >>>> > happy to try out the >>>> > >>> current implementation, if possible. >>>> > >>> >>>> > >>> Thanks >>>> > >>> Dimitris >>>> > >>> >>>> > >>>> On 22 Μαΐ 2015, at 01:34, >>>> > kal...@li... >>>> > >>>> wrote: >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> Send Kaldi-users mailing list submissions to >>>> > >>>> kal...@li... >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, >>>> > visit >>>> > >>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>> or, via email, send a message with subject or body >>>> > 'help' to >>>> > >>>> kal...@li... >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> You can reach the person managing the list at >>>> > >>>> kal...@li... >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it >>>> is >>>> > more specific >>>> > >>>> than "Re: Contents of Kaldi-users digest..." >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> Today's Topics: >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> 1. Re: LM grafting (Daniel Povey) >>>> > >>>> 2. Re: LM grafting (Kirill Katsnelson) >>>> > >>>> 3. Re: LM grafting (Hainan Xu) >>>> > >>>> 4. Re: LM grafting (Sean True) >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> Message: 1 >>>> > >>>> Date: Thu, 21 May 2015 15:04:04 -0400 >>>> > >>>> From: Daniel Povey <dp...@gm...> >>>> > >>>> Subject: Re: [Kaldi-users] LM grafting >>>> > >>>> To: Sean True <se...@se...> >>>> > >>>> Cc: Hainan Xu <hai...@gm...>, >>>> > >>>> "kal...@li..." >>>> > >>>> <kal...@li...>, Kirill >>>> > Katsnelson >>>> > >>>> <kir...@sm...> >>>> > >>>> Message-ID: >>>> > >>>> >>>> > <CAEWAuySHaXwdNJZAoL6CanzHth=k4Y...@ma... >>>> > <mailto:k4YJVsBiAfEuFDFMvY%2B...@ma...> > >>>> > >>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> The general approach is to create an FST for the >>>> > little language >>>> > >>>> model, and then to use fstreplace to replace >>>> instances >>>> > of a particular >>>> > >>>> symbol in the top-level language model, with that >>>> FST. >>>> > >>>> The tricky part is ensuring that the result is >>>> > determinizable after >>>> > >>>> composing with the lexicon. In general our >>>> solution >>>> > is to add special >>>> > >>>> disambiguation symbols at the beginning and end of >>>> > each of the >>>> > >>>> sub-FSTs, and of course making sure that the >>>> sub-FSTs >>>> > are themselves >>>> > >>>> determinizable. >>>> > >>>> Dan >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 3:01 PM, Sean True >>>> > <se...@se...> >>>> > >>>>> wrote: >>>> > >>>>> That's a subject of some general interest. Is >>>> there a >>>> > discussion of the >>>> > >>>>> general approach that was taken somewhere? >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> -- Sean >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> Sean True >>>> > >>>>> Semantic Machines >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 2:14 PM, Daniel Povey >>>> > <dp...@gm...> >>>> > >>>>>> wrote: >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> Nagendra Goel has worked on some example scripts >>>> for >>>> > this type of >>>> > >>>>>> thing, and with Hainan we were working on trying >>>> to >>>> > get it cleaned up >>>> > >>>>>> and checked in, but he's going for an internship >>>> so >>>> > it will have to >>>> > >>>>>> wait. But Nagendra might be willing to share it >>>> > with you. >>>> > >>>>>> Dan >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 2:10 PM, Kirill >>>> Katsnelson >>>> > >>>>>> <kir...@sm...> wrote: >>>> > >>>>>>> Suppose I have a language model where one token >>>> (a >>>> > "word") is a >>>> > >>>>>>> pointer >>>> > >>>>>>> to a whole another LM. This is a practical case >>>> > when you expect an >>>> > >>>>>>> abrupt >>>> > >>>>>>> change in model, a clear example being "my phone >>>> > number is..." and >>>> > >>>>>>> then >>>> > >>>>>>> you'd expect them rattling a string of digits. >>>> > Is there any support >>>> > >>>>>>> in kaldi >>>> > >>>>>>> for this? >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> Thanks, >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> -kkm >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > >>>>>>> One dashboard for servers and applications >>>> across >>>> > >>>>>>> Physical-Virtual-Cloud >>>> > >>>>>>> Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with >>>> > 50+ applications >>>> > >>>>>>> Performance metrics, stats and reports that give >>>> > you Actionable >>>> > >>>>>>> Insights >>>> > >>>>>>> Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing >>>> using >>>> > APM Insight. >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >>>>>>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >>>>>>> Kal...@li... >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > >>>>>> One dashboard for servers and applications across >>>> > >>>>>> Physical-Virtual-Cloud >>>> > >>>>>> Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with 50+ >>>> > applications >>>> > >>>>>> Performance metrics, stats and reports that give >>>> you >>>> > Actionable >>>> > >>>>>> Insights >>>> > >>>>>> Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing >>>> using >>>> > APM Insight. >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >>>>>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >>>>>> Kal...@li... >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> ------------------------------ >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> Message: 2 >>>> > >>>> Date: Thu, 21 May 2015 19:24:38 +0000 >>>> > >>>> From: Kirill Katsnelson >>>> > <kir...@sm...> >>>> > >>>> Subject: Re: [Kaldi-users] LM grafting >>>> > >>>> To: "dp...@gm..." <dp...@gm...>, Sean >>>> True >>>> > >>>> <se...@se...> >>>> > >>>> Cc: Hainan Xu <hai...@gm...>, >>>> > >>>> "kal...@li..." >>>> > >>>> <kal...@li...> >>>> > >>>> Message-ID: >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> <CY1...@CY...d.out >>>> > l >>>> > ook.com> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> Also, from the practical standpoint, >>>> > backoff/discounting weights usually >>>> > >>>> need to be massaged. Otherwise when the grafted LM >>>> is >>>> > small and the main LM >>>> > >>>> is large, the little model will tend to shoehorn an >>>> > utterance into itself >>>> > >>>> rather than let go of it. In my phone number >>>> example, >>>> > everything becomes >>>> > >>>> digits once the phone number starts. >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> -kkm >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>>> -----Original Message----- >>>> > >>>>> From: Daniel Povey [mailto:dp...@gm...] >>>> > >>>>> Sent: 2015-05-21 1204 >>>> > >>>>> To: Sean True >>>> > >>>>> Cc: Kirill Katsnelson; Nagendra Goel; Hainan Xu; >>>> > kaldi- >>>> > >>>>> us...@li... >>>> > >>>>> Subject: Re: [Kaldi-users] LM grafting >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> The general approach is to create an FST for the >>>> > little language model, >>>> > >>>>> and then to use fstreplace to replace instances >>>> of a >>>> > particular symbol >>>> > >>>>> in the top-level language model, with that FST. >>>> > >>>>> The tricky part is ensuring that the result is >>>> > determinizable after >>>> > >>>>> composing with the lexicon. In general our >>>> solution >>>> > is to add special >>>> > >>>>> disambiguation symbols at the beginning and end of >>>> > each of the sub- >>>> > >>>>> FSTs, and of course making sure that the sub-FSTs >>>> are >>>> > themselves >>>> > >>>>> determinizable. >>>> > >>>>> Dan >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 3:01 PM, Sean True >>>> > <se...@se...> >>>> > >>>>> wrote: >>>> > >>>>>> That's a subject of some general interest. Is >>>> there >>>> > a discussion of >>>> > >>>>>> the general approach that was taken somewhere? >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> -- Sean >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> Sean True >>>> > >>>>>> Semantic Machines >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 2:14 PM, Daniel Povey >>>> > <dp...@gm...> >>>> > >>>>> wrote: >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> Nagendra Goel has worked on some example scripts >>>> > for this type of >>>> > >>>>>>> thing, and with Hainan we were working on >>>> trying to >>>> > get it cleaned >>>> > >>>>> up >>>> > >>>>>>> and checked in, but he's going for an >>>> internship so >>>> > it will have to >>>> > >>>>>>> wait. But Nagendra might be willing to share it >>>> > with you. >>>> > >>>>>>> Dan >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 2:10 PM, Kirill >>>> Katsnelson >>>> > >>>>>>> <kir...@sm...> wrote: >>>> > >>>>>>>> Suppose I have a language model where one >>>> token (a >>>> > "word") is a >>>> > >>>>>>>> pointer to a whole another LM. This is a >>>> practical >>>> > case when you >>>> > >>>>>>>> expect an abrupt change in model, a clear >>>> example >>>> > being "my phone >>>> > >>>>>>>> number is..." and then you'd expect them >>>> rattling >>>> > a string of >>>> > >>>>>>>> digits. Is there any support in kaldi for this? >>>> > >>>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>>> Thanks, >>>> > >>>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>>> -kkm >>>> > >>>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>>> >>>> > ------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>> > >>>>> - >>>> > >>>>>>>> ----------- One dashboard for servers and >>>> > applications across >>>> > >>>>>>>> Physical-Virtual-Cloud Widest out-of-the-box >>>> > monitoring support >>>> > >>>>>>>> with 50+ applications Performance metrics, >>>> stats >>>> > and reports that >>>> > >>>>>>>> give you Actionable Insights Deep dive >>>> visibility >>>> > with transaction >>>> > >>>>>>>> tracing using APM Insight. >>>> > >>>>>>>> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >>>>>>>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >>>>>>>> Kal...@li... >>>> > >>>>>>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > -------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > >>>>> - >>>> > >>>>>>> --------- One dashboard for servers and >>>> > applications across >>>> > >>>>>>> Physical-Virtual-Cloud Widest out-of-the-box >>>> > monitoring support with >>>> > >>>>>>> 50+ applications Performance metrics, stats and >>>> > reports that give >>>> > >>>>> you >>>> > >>>>>>> Actionable Insights Deep dive visibility with >>>> > transaction tracing >>>> > >>>>>>> using APM Insight. >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >>>>>>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >>>>>>> Kal...@li... >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> ------------------------------ >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> Message: 3 >>>> > >>>> Date: Thu, 21 May 2015 15:29:54 -0400 >>>> > >>>> From: Hainan Xu <hai...@gm...> >>>> > >>>> Subject: Re: [Kaldi-users] LM grafting >>>> > >>>> To: Daniel Povey <dp...@gm...> >>>> > >>>> Cc: Sean True <se...@se...>, >>>> > >>>> "kal...@li..." >>>> > >>>> <kal...@li...>, Kirill >>>> > Katsnelson >>>> > >>>> <kir...@sm...> >>>> > >>>> Message-ID: >>>> > >>>> >>>> > <CALP+BDZvJP-2cZ+fEJEXaMaVWzgy63mtc=J1E...@ma...> >>>> > >>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> There is a paper in ICASSP 2015 that described some >>>> > very similar idea: >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> Improved recognition of contact names in voice >>>> > commands >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 3:04 PM, Daniel Povey >>>> > <dp...@gm...> wrote: >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> The general approach is to create an FST for the >>>> > little language >>>> > >>>>> model, and then to use fstreplace to replace >>>> > instances of a particular >>>> > >>>>> symbol in the top-level language model, with that >>>> > FST. >>>> > >>>>> The tricky part is ensuring that the result is >>>> > determinizable after >>>> > >>>>> composing with the lexicon. In general our >>>> solution >>>> > is to add special >>>> > >>>>> disambiguation symbols at the beginning and end of >>>> > each of the >>>> > >>>>> sub-FSTs, and of course making sure that the >>>> sub-FSTs >>>> > are themselves >>>> > >>>>> determinizable. >>>> > >>>>> Dan >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 3:01 PM, Sean True >>>> > <se...@se...> >>>> > >>>>> wrote: >>>> > >>>>>> That's a subject of some general interest. Is >>>> there >>>> > a discussion of >>>> > >>>>>> the >>>> > >>>>>> general approach that was taken somewhere? >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> -- Sean >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> Sean True >>>> > >>>>>> Semantic Machines >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 2:14 PM, Daniel Povey >>>> > <dp...@gm...> >>>> > >>>>>>> wrote: >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> Nagendra Goel has worked on some example scripts >>>> > for this type of >>>> > >>>>>>> thing, and with Hainan we were working on >>>> trying to >>>> > get it cleaned up >>>> > >>>>>>> and checked in, but he's going for an >>>> internship so >>>> > it will have to >>>> > >>>>>>> wait. But Nagendra might be willing to share it >>>> > with you. >>>> > >>>>>>> Dan >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 2:10 PM, Kirill >>>> Katsnelson >>>> > >>>>>>> <kir...@sm...> wrote: >>>> > >>>>>>>> Suppose I have a language model where one >>>> token (a >>>> > "word") is a >>>> > >>>>> pointer >>>> > >>>>>>>> to a whole another LM. This is a practical case >>>> > when you expect an >>>> > >>>>> abrupt >>>> > >>>>>>>> change in model, a clear example being "my >>>> phone >>>> > number is..." and >>>> > >>>>> then >>>> > >>>>>>>> you'd expect them rattling a string of digits. >>>> > Is there any support >>>> > >>>>> in kaldi >>>> > >>>>>>>> for this? >>>> > >>>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>>> Thanks, >>>> > >>>>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>>>> -kkm >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > >>>>>>>> One dashboard for servers and applications >>>> across >>>> > >>>>> Physical-Virtual-Cloud >>>> > >>>>>>>> Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with >>>> > 50+ applications >>>> > >>>>>>>> Performance metrics, stats and reports that >>>> give >>>> > you Actionable >>>> > >>>>> Insights >>>> > >>>>>>>> Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing >>>> > using APM Insight. >>>> > >>>>>>>> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >>>>>>>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >>>>>>>> Kal...@li... >>>> > >>>>>>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > >>>>>>> One dashboard for servers and applications >>>> across >>>> > >>>>>>> Physical-Virtual-Cloud >>>> > >>>>>>> Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with >>>> > 50+ applications >>>> > >>>>>>> Performance metrics, stats and reports that give >>>> > you Actionable >>>> > >>>>>>> Insights >>>> > >>>>>>> Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing >>>> using >>>> > APM Insight. >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >>>>>>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >>>>>>> Kal...@li... >>>> > >>>>>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> -- >>>> > >>>> - Hainan >>>> > >>>> -------------- next part -------------- >>>> > >>>> An HTML attachment was scrubbed... >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> ------------------------------ >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> Message: 4 >>>> > >>>> Date: Thu, 21 May 2015 15:01:51 -0400 >>>> > >>>> From: Sean True <se...@se...> >>>> > >>>> Subject: Re: [Kaldi-users] LM grafting >>>> > >>>> To: Daniel Povey <dp...@gm...> >>>> > >>>> Cc: Hainan Xu <hai...@gm...>, >>>> > >>>> "kal...@li..." >>>> > >>>> <kal...@li...>, Kirill >>>> > Katsnelson >>>> > >>>> <kir...@sm...> >>>> > >>>> Message-ID: >>>> > >>>> >>>> > <CALtEaHntdAcmO_Ji5dxsPnT8i9M_LVuGnY0UjkJUPp=pY...@ma...> >>>> > >>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> That's a subject of some general interest. Is >>>> there a >>>> > discussion of the >>>> > >>>> general approach that was taken somewhere? >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> -- Sean >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> Sean True >>>> > >>>> Semantic Machines >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 2:14 PM, Daniel Povey >>>> > <dp...@gm...> wrote: >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> Nagendra Goel has worked on some example scripts >>>> for >>>> > this type of >>>> > >>>>> thing, and with Hainan we were working on trying >>>> to >>>> > get it cleaned up >>>> > >>>>> and checked in, but he's going for an internship >>>> so >>>> > it will have to >>>> > >>>>> wait. But Nagendra might be willing to share it >>>> with >>>> > you. >>>> > >>>>> Dan >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> On Thu, May 21, 2015 at 2:10 PM, Kirill Katsnelson >>>> > >>>>> <kir...@sm...> wrote: >>>> > >>>>>> Suppose I have a language model where one token >>>> (a >>>> > "word") is a >>>> > >>>>>> pointer >>>> > >>>>> to a whole another LM. This is a practical case >>>> when >>>> > you expect an >>>> > >>>>> abrupt >>>> > >>>>> change in model, a clear example being "my phone >>>> > number is..." and then >>>> > >>>>> you'd expect them rattling a string of digits. Is >>>> > there any support in >>>> > >>>>> kaldi for this? >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> Thanks, >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > >>>>>> -kkm >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > >>>>>> One dashboard for servers and applications across >>>> > >>>>>> Physical-Virtual-Cloud >>>> > >>>>>> Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with 50+ >>>> > applications >>>> > >>>>>> Performance metrics, stats and reports that give >>>> you >>>> > Actionable >>>> > >>>>>> Insights >>>> > >>>>>> Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing >>>> using >>>> > APM Insight. >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >>>>>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >>>>>> Kal...@li... >>>> > >>>>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > >>>>> One dashboard for servers and applications across >>>> > >>>>> Physical-Virtual-Cloud >>>> > >>>>> Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with 50+ >>>> > applications >>>> > >>>>> Performance metrics, stats and reports that give >>>> you >>>> > Actionable >>>> > >>>>> Insights >>>> > >>>>> Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing >>>> using >>>> > APM Insight. >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >>>>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >>>>> Kal...@li... >>>> > >>>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>> -------------- next part -------------- >>>> > >>>> An HTML attachment was scrubbed... >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> ------------------------------ >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > >>>> One dashboard for servers and applications across >>>> > Physical-Virtual-Cloud >>>> > >>>> Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with 50+ >>>> > applications >>>> > >>>> Performance metrics, stats and reports that give >>>> you >>>> > Actionable Insights >>>> > >>>> Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing using >>>> > APM Insight. >>>> > >>>> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> ------------------------------ >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >>>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >>>> Kal...@li... >>>> > >>>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> >>>> > >>>> End of Kaldi-users Digest, Vol 29, Issue 15 >>>> > >>>> ******************************************* >>>> > >>> >>>> > >>> >>>> > >>> >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > >>> One dashboard for servers and applications across >>>> > Physical-Virtual-Cloud >>>> > >>> Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with 50+ >>>> > applications >>>> > >>> Performance metrics, stats and reports that give you >>>> > Actionable Insights >>>> > >>> Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing using >>>> APM >>>> > Insight. >>>> > >>> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >>> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >>> Kal...@li... >>>> > >>> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >> >>>> > >> >>>> > >> >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > >> One dashboard for servers and applications across >>>> > Physical-Virtual-Cloud >>>> > >> Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with 50+ >>>> > applications >>>> > >> Performance metrics, stats and reports that give you >>>> > Actionable Insights >>>> > >> Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing using >>>> APM >>>> > Insight. >>>> > >> >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > >> _______________________________________________ >>>> > >> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > >> Kal...@li... >>>> > >> >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >> >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > One dashboard for servers and applications across >>>> Physical- >>>> > Virtual-Cloud >>>> > Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with 50+ >>>> > applications >>>> > Performance metrics, stats and reports that give you >>>> > Actionable Insights >>>> > Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing using APM >>>> > Insight. >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > _______________________________________________ >>>> > Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > Kal...@li... >>>> > >>>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>> > - >>>> > ------ >>>> > One dashboard for servers and applications across Physical- >>>> > Virtual-Cloud >>>> > Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with 50+ applications >>>> > Performance metrics, stats and reports that give you Actionable >>>> > Insights >>>> > Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing using APM Insight. >>>> > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> > _______________________________________________ >>>> > Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> > Kal...@li... >>>> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> > >>>> > >>>> >>>> >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>> One dashboard for servers and applications across Physical-Virtual-Cloud >>>> Widest out-of-the-box monitoring support with 50+ applications >>>> Performance metrics, stats and reports that give you Actionable Insights >>>> Deep dive visibility with transaction tracing using APM Insight. >>>> http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>>> Kal...@li... >>>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> Ondřej Plátek, +420 737 758 650, skype:ondrejplatek, >>> ond...@gm... >>> >>> >>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Kaldi-users mailing list >>> Kal...@li... >>> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/kaldi-users >>> >>> >> > > > -- > Ondřej Plátek, +420 737 758 650, skype:ondrejplatek, > ond...@gm... > |
