|
From: <ls...@us...> - 2007-07-07 20:31:57
|
Revision: 3363
http://jnode.svn.sourceforge.net/jnode/?rev=3363&view=rev
Author: lsantha
Date: 2007-07-07 13:31:54 -0700 (Sat, 07 Jul 2007)
Log Message:
-----------
Openjdk integration.
Added Paths:
-----------
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/AbstractExecutorService.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ArrayBlockingQueue.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/BlockingDeque.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/BlockingQueue.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/BrokenBarrierException.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/Callable.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/CancellationException.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/CompletionService.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentLinkedQueue.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentMap.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentNavigableMap.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListMap.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListSet.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/CopyOnWriteArrayList.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/CopyOnWriteArraySet.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/CountDownLatch.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/CyclicBarrier.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/DelayQueue.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/Delayed.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/Exchanger.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ExecutionException.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/Executor.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ExecutorCompletionService.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ExecutorService.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/Executors.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/Future.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/FutureTask.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingDeque.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingQueue.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/PriorityBlockingQueue.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/RejectedExecutionException.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/RejectedExecutionHandler.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/RunnableFuture.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/RunnableScheduledFuture.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ScheduledExecutorService.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ScheduledFuture.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/Semaphore.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/SynchronousQueue.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ThreadFactory.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ThreadPoolExecutor.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/TimeUnit.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/TimeoutException.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicBoolean.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicInteger.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerArray.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLong.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongArray.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongFieldUpdater.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicMarkableReference.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceArray.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicStampedReference.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/atomic/package.html
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/AbstractOwnableSynchronizer.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/Condition.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/Lock.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/LockSupport.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReadWriteLock.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantReadWriteLock.java
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/locks/package.html
trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/package.html
Added: trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/AbstractExecutorService.java
===================================================================
--- trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/AbstractExecutorService.java (rev 0)
+++ trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/AbstractExecutorService.java 2007-07-07 20:31:54 UTC (rev 3363)
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
+ */
+
+package java.util.concurrent;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Provides default implementations of {@link ExecutorService}
+ * execution methods. This class implements the <tt>submit</tt>,
+ * <tt>invokeAny</tt> and <tt>invokeAll</tt> methods using a
+ * {@link RunnableFuture} returned by <tt>newTaskFor</tt>, which defaults
+ * to the {@link FutureTask} class provided in this package. For example,
+ * the implementation of <tt>submit(Runnable)</tt> creates an
+ * associated <tt>RunnableFuture</tt> that is executed and
+ * returned. Subclasses may override the <tt>newTaskFor</tt> methods
+ * to return <tt>RunnableFuture</tt> implementations other than
+ * <tt>FutureTask</tt>.
+ *
+ * <p> <b>Extension example</b>. Here is a sketch of a class
+ * that customizes {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} to use
+ * a <tt>CustomTask</tt> class instead of the default <tt>FutureTask</tt>:
+ * <pre>
+ * public class CustomThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
+ *
+ * static class CustomTask<V> implements RunnableFuture<V> {...}
+ *
+ * protected <V> RunnableFuture<V> newTaskFor(Callable<V> c) {
+ * return new CustomTask<V>(c);
+ * }
+ * protected <V> RunnableFuture<V> newTaskFor(Runnable r, V v) {
+ * return new CustomTask<V>(r, v);
+ * }
+ * // ... add constructors, etc.
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ * @since 1.5
+ * @author Doug Lea
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractExecutorService implements ExecutorService {
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a <tt>RunnableFuture</tt> for the given runnable and default
+ * value.
+ *
+ * @param runnable the runnable task being wrapped
+ * @param value the default value for the returned future
+ * @return a <tt>RunnableFuture</tt> which when run will run the
+ * underlying runnable and which, as a <tt>Future</tt>, will yield
+ * the given value as its result and provide for cancellation of
+ * the underlying task.
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Runnable runnable, T value) {
+ return new FutureTask<T>(runnable, value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a <tt>RunnableFuture</tt> for the given callable task.
+ *
+ * @param callable the callable task being wrapped
+ * @return a <tt>RunnableFuture</tt> which when run will call the
+ * underlying callable and which, as a <tt>Future</tt>, will yield
+ * the callable's result as its result and provide for
+ * cancellation of the underlying task.
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
+ return new FutureTask<T>(callable);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @throws RejectedExecutionException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
+ if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+ RunnableFuture<Object> ftask = newTaskFor(task, null);
+ execute(ftask);
+ return ftask;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @throws RejectedExecutionException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public <T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result) {
+ if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+ RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task, result);
+ execute(ftask);
+ return ftask;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @throws RejectedExecutionException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
+ if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+ RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task);
+ execute(ftask);
+ return ftask;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * the main mechanics of invokeAny.
+ */
+ private <T> T doInvokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
+ boolean timed, long nanos)
+ throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
+ if (tasks == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ int ntasks = tasks.size();
+ if (ntasks == 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ List<Future<T>> futures= new ArrayList<Future<T>>(ntasks);
+ ExecutorCompletionService<T> ecs =
+ new ExecutorCompletionService<T>(this);
+
+ // For efficiency, especially in executors with limited
+ // parallelism, check to see if previously submitted tasks are
+ // done before submitting more of them. This interleaving
+ // plus the exception mechanics account for messiness of main
+ // loop.
+
+ try {
+ // Record exceptions so that if we fail to obtain any
+ // result, we can throw the last exception we got.
+ ExecutionException ee = null;
+ long lastTime = (timed)? System.nanoTime() : 0;
+ Iterator<? extends Callable<T>> it = tasks.iterator();
+
+ // Start one task for sure; the rest incrementally
+ futures.add(ecs.submit(it.next()));
+ --ntasks;
+ int active = 1;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ Future<T> f = ecs.poll();
+ if (f == null) {
+ if (ntasks > 0) {
+ --ntasks;
+ futures.add(ecs.submit(it.next()));
+ ++active;
+ }
+ else if (active == 0)
+ break;
+ else if (timed) {
+ f = ecs.poll(nanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
+ if (f == null)
+ throw new TimeoutException();
+ long now = System.nanoTime();
+ nanos -= now - lastTime;
+ lastTime = now;
+ }
+ else
+ f = ecs.take();
+ }
+ if (f != null) {
+ --active;
+ try {
+ return f.get();
+ } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+ throw ie;
+ } catch (ExecutionException eex) {
+ ee = eex;
+ } catch (RuntimeException rex) {
+ ee = new ExecutionException(rex);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ee == null)
+ ee = new ExecutionException();
+ throw ee;
+
+ } finally {
+ for (Future<T> f : futures)
+ f.cancel(true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
+ throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+ try {
+ return doInvokeAny(tasks, false, 0);
+ } catch (TimeoutException cannotHappen) {
+ assert false;
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
+ long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
+ throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
+ return doInvokeAny(tasks, true, unit.toNanos(timeout));
+ }
+
+ public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
+ throws InterruptedException {
+ if (tasks == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ List<Future<T>> futures = new ArrayList<Future<T>>(tasks.size());
+ boolean done = false;
+ try {
+ for (Callable<T> t : tasks) {
+ RunnableFuture<T> f = newTaskFor(t);
+ futures.add(f);
+ execute(f);
+ }
+ for (Future<T> f : futures) {
+ if (!f.isDone()) {
+ try {
+ f.get();
+ } catch (CancellationException ignore) {
+ } catch (ExecutionException ignore) {
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ done = true;
+ return futures;
+ } finally {
+ if (!done)
+ for (Future<T> f : futures)
+ f.cancel(true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
+ long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
+ throws InterruptedException {
+ if (tasks == null || unit == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
+ List<Future<T>> futures = new ArrayList<Future<T>>(tasks.size());
+ boolean done = false;
+ try {
+ for (Callable<T> t : tasks)
+ futures.add(newTaskFor(t));
+
+ long lastTime = System.nanoTime();
+
+ // Interleave time checks and calls to execute in case
+ // executor doesn't have any/much parallelism.
+ Iterator<Future<T>> it = futures.iterator();
+ while (it.hasNext()) {
+ execute((Runnable)(it.next()));
+ long now = System.nanoTime();
+ nanos -= now - lastTime;
+ lastTime = now;
+ if (nanos <= 0)
+ return futures;
+ }
+
+ for (Future<T> f : futures) {
+ if (!f.isDone()) {
+ if (nanos <= 0)
+ return futures;
+ try {
+ f.get(nanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
+ } catch (CancellationException ignore) {
+ } catch (ExecutionException ignore) {
+ } catch (TimeoutException toe) {
+ return futures;
+ }
+ long now = System.nanoTime();
+ nanos -= now - lastTime;
+ lastTime = now;
+ }
+ }
+ done = true;
+ return futures;
+ } finally {
+ if (!done)
+ for (Future<T> f : futures)
+ f.cancel(true);
+ }
+ }
+
+}
Added: trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ArrayBlockingQueue.java
===================================================================
--- trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ArrayBlockingQueue.java (rev 0)
+++ trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/ArrayBlockingQueue.java 2007-07-07 20:31:54 UTC (rev 3363)
@@ -0,0 +1,807 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
+ */
+
+package java.util.concurrent;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * A bounded {@linkplain BlockingQueue blocking queue} backed by an
+ * array. This queue orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out). The
+ * <em>head</em> of the queue is that element that has been on the
+ * queue the longest time. The <em>tail</em> of the queue is that
+ * element that has been on the queue the shortest time. New elements
+ * are inserted at the tail of the queue, and the queue retrieval
+ * operations obtain elements at the head of the queue.
+ *
+ * <p>This is a classic "bounded buffer", in which a
+ * fixed-sized array holds elements inserted by producers and
+ * extracted by consumers. Once created, the capacity cannot be
+ * increased. Attempts to <tt>put</tt> an element into a full queue
+ * will result in the operation blocking; attempts to <tt>take</tt> an
+ * element from an empty queue will similarly block.
+ *
+ * <p> This class supports an optional fairness policy for ordering
+ * waiting producer and consumer threads. By default, this ordering
+ * is not guaranteed. However, a queue constructed with fairness set
+ * to <tt>true</tt> grants threads access in FIFO order. Fairness
+ * generally decreases throughput but reduces variability and avoids
+ * starvation.
+ *
+ * <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the
+ * <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link
+ * Iterator} interfaces.
+ *
+ * <p>This class is a member of the
+ * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
+ * Java Collections Framework</a>.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5
+ * @author Doug Lea
+ * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
+ */
+public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
+ implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
+
+ /**
+ * Serialization ID. This class relies on default serialization
+ * even for the items array, which is default-serialized, even if
+ * it is empty. Otherwise it could not be declared final, which is
+ * necessary here.
+ */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -817911632652898426L;
+
+ /** The queued items */
+ private final E[] items;
+ /** items index for next take, poll or remove */
+ private int takeIndex;
+ /** items index for next put, offer, or add. */
+ private int putIndex;
+ /** Number of items in the queue */
+ private int count;
+
+ /*
+ * Concurrency control uses the classic two-condition algorithm
+ * found in any textbook.
+ */
+
+ /** Main lock guarding all access */
+ private final ReentrantLock lock;
+ /** Condition for waiting takes */
+ private final Condition notEmpty;
+ /** Condition for waiting puts */
+ private final Condition notFull;
+
+ // Internal helper methods
+
+ /**
+ * Circularly increment i.
+ */
+ final int inc(int i) {
+ return (++i == items.length)? 0 : i;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts element at current put position, advances, and signals.
+ * Call only when holding lock.
+ */
+ private void insert(E x) {
+ items[putIndex] = x;
+ putIndex = inc(putIndex);
+ ++count;
+ notEmpty.signal();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts element at current take position, advances, and signals.
+ * Call only when holding lock.
+ */
+ private E extract() {
+ final E[] items = this.items;
+ E x = items[takeIndex];
+ items[takeIndex] = null;
+ takeIndex = inc(takeIndex);
+ --count;
+ notFull.signal();
+ return x;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Utility for remove and iterator.remove: Delete item at position i.
+ * Call only when holding lock.
+ */
+ void removeAt(int i) {
+ final E[] items = this.items;
+ // if removing front item, just advance
+ if (i == takeIndex) {
+ items[takeIndex] = null;
+ takeIndex = inc(takeIndex);
+ } else {
+ // slide over all others up through putIndex.
+ for (;;) {
+ int nexti = inc(i);
+ if (nexti != putIndex) {
+ items[i] = items[nexti];
+ i = nexti;
+ } else {
+ items[i] = null;
+ putIndex = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ --count;
+ notFull.signal();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an <tt>ArrayBlockingQueue</tt> with the given (fixed)
+ * capacity and default access policy.
+ *
+ * @param capacity the capacity of this queue
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>capacity</tt> is less than 1
+ */
+ public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity) {
+ this(capacity, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an <tt>ArrayBlockingQueue</tt> with the given (fixed)
+ * capacity and the specified access policy.
+ *
+ * @param capacity the capacity of this queue
+ * @param fair if <tt>true</tt> then queue accesses for threads blocked
+ * on insertion or removal, are processed in FIFO order;
+ * if <tt>false</tt> the access order is unspecified.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>capacity</tt> is less than 1
+ */
+ public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair) {
+ if (capacity <= 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ this.items = (E[]) new Object[capacity];
+ lock = new ReentrantLock(fair);
+ notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
+ notFull = lock.newCondition();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an <tt>ArrayBlockingQueue</tt> with the given (fixed)
+ * capacity, the specified access policy and initially containing the
+ * elements of the given collection,
+ * added in traversal order of the collection's iterator.
+ *
+ * @param capacity the capacity of this queue
+ * @param fair if <tt>true</tt> then queue accesses for threads blocked
+ * on insertion or removal, are processed in FIFO order;
+ * if <tt>false</tt> the access order is unspecified.
+ * @param c the collection of elements to initially contain
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>capacity</tt> is less than
+ * <tt>c.size()</tt>, or less than 1.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
+ * of its elements are null
+ */
+ public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair,
+ Collection<? extends E> c) {
+ this(capacity, fair);
+ if (capacity < c.size())
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+
+ for (Iterator<? extends E> it = c.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
+ add(it.next());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue if it is
+ * possible to do so immediately without exceeding the queue's capacity,
+ * returning <tt>true</tt> upon success and throwing an
+ * <tt>IllegalStateException</tt> if this queue is full.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if this queue is full
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ */
+ public boolean add(E e) {
+ return super.add(e);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue if it is
+ * possible to do so immediately without exceeding the queue's capacity,
+ * returning <tt>true</tt> upon success and <tt>false</tt> if this queue
+ * is full. This method is generally preferable to method {@link #add},
+ * which can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.
+ *
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ */
+ public boolean offer(E e) {
+ if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ if (count == items.length)
+ return false;
+ else {
+ insert(e);
+ return true;
+ }
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting
+ * for space to become available if the queue is full.
+ *
+ * @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
+ if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+ final E[] items = this.items;
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lockInterruptibly();
+ try {
+ try {
+ while (count == items.length)
+ notFull.await();
+ } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+ notFull.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
+ throw ie;
+ }
+ insert(e);
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting
+ * up to the specified wait time for space to become available if
+ * the queue is full.
+ *
+ * @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
+ throws InterruptedException {
+
+ if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+ long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lockInterruptibly();
+ try {
+ for (;;) {
+ if (count != items.length) {
+ insert(e);
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (nanos <= 0)
+ return false;
+ try {
+ nanos = notFull.awaitNanos(nanos);
+ } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+ notFull.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
+ throw ie;
+ }
+ }
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public E poll() {
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ if (count == 0)
+ return null;
+ E x = extract();
+ return x;
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public E take() throws InterruptedException {
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lockInterruptibly();
+ try {
+ try {
+ while (count == 0)
+ notEmpty.await();
+ } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+ notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
+ throw ie;
+ }
+ E x = extract();
+ return x;
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
+ long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lockInterruptibly();
+ try {
+ for (;;) {
+ if (count != 0) {
+ E x = extract();
+ return x;
+ }
+ if (nanos <= 0)
+ return null;
+ try {
+ nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos);
+ } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+ notEmpty.signal(); // propagate to non-interrupted thread
+ throw ie;
+ }
+
+ }
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public E peek() {
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ return (count == 0) ? null : items[takeIndex];
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // this doc comment is overridden to remove the reference to collections
+ // greater in size than Integer.MAX_VALUE
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of elements in this queue.
+ *
+ * @return the number of elements in this queue
+ */
+ public int size() {
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ return count;
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // this doc comment is a modified copy of the inherited doc comment,
+ // without the reference to unlimited queues.
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of additional elements that this queue can ideally
+ * (in the absence of memory or resource constraints) accept without
+ * blocking. This is always equal to the initial capacity of this queue
+ * less the current <tt>size</tt> of this queue.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that you <em>cannot</em> always tell if an attempt to insert
+ * an element will succeed by inspecting <tt>remainingCapacity</tt>
+ * because it may be the case that another thread is about to
+ * insert or remove an element.
+ */
+ public int remainingCapacity() {
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ return items.length - count;
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
+ * if it is present. More formally, removes an element <tt>e</tt> such
+ * that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>, if this queue contains one or more such
+ * elements.
+ * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this queue contained the specified element
+ * (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).
+ *
+ * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if this queue changed as a result of the call
+ */
+ public boolean remove(Object o) {
+ if (o == null) return false;
+ final E[] items = this.items;
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ int i = takeIndex;
+ int k = 0;
+ for (;;) {
+ if (k++ >= count)
+ return false;
+ if (o.equals(items[i])) {
+ removeAt(i);
+ return true;
+ }
+ i = inc(i);
+ }
+
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this queue contains the specified element.
+ * More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this queue contains
+ * at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>.
+ *
+ * @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if this queue contains the specified element
+ */
+ public boolean contains(Object o) {
+ if (o == null) return false;
+ final E[] items = this.items;
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ int i = takeIndex;
+ int k = 0;
+ while (k++ < count) {
+ if (o.equals(items[i]))
+ return true;
+ i = inc(i);
+ }
+ return false;
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in
+ * proper sequence.
+ *
+ * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
+ * maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate
+ * a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
+ *
+ * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
+ * APIs.
+ *
+ * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
+ */
+ public Object[] toArray() {
+ final E[] items = this.items;
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ Object[] a = new Object[count];
+ int k = 0;
+ int i = takeIndex;
+ while (k < count) {
+ a[k++] = items[i];
+ i = inc(i);
+ }
+ return a;
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in
+ * proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of
+ * the specified array. If the queue fits in the specified array, it
+ * is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the
+ * runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue.
+ *
+ * <p>If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
+ * (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in
+ * the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to
+ * <tt>null</tt>.
+ *
+ * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
+ * array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows
+ * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
+ * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
+ *
+ * <p>Suppose <tt>x</tt> is a queue known to contain only strings.
+ * The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
+ * allocated array of <tt>String</tt>:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre>
+ *
+ * Note that <tt>toArray(new Object[0])</tt> is identical in function to
+ * <tt>toArray()</tt>.
+ *
+ * @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to
+ * be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
+ * same runtime type is allocated for this purpose
+ * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
+ * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
+ * is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
+ * this queue
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
+ */
+ public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
+ final E[] items = this.items;
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ if (a.length < count)
+ a = (T[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
+ a.getClass().getComponentType(),
+ count
+ );
+
+ int k = 0;
+ int i = takeIndex;
+ while (k < count) {
+ a[k++] = (T)items[i];
+ i = inc(i);
+ }
+ if (a.length > count)
+ a[count] = null;
+ return a;
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public String toString() {
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ return super.toString();
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue.
+ * The queue will be empty after this call returns.
+ */
+ public void clear() {
+ final E[] items = this.items;
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ int i = takeIndex;
+ int k = count;
+ while (k-- > 0) {
+ items[i] = null;
+ i = inc(i);
+ }
+ count = 0;
+ putIndex = 0;
+ takeIndex = 0;
+ notFull.signalAll();
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c) {
+ if (c == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ if (c == this)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ final E[] items = this.items;
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ int i = takeIndex;
+ int n = 0;
+ int max = count;
+ while (n < max) {
+ c.add(items[i]);
+ items[i] = null;
+ i = inc(i);
+ ++n;
+ }
+ if (n > 0) {
+ count = 0;
+ putIndex = 0;
+ takeIndex = 0;
+ notFull.signalAll();
+ }
+ return n;
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) {
+ if (c == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ if (c == this)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ if (maxElements <= 0)
+ return 0;
+ final E[] items = this.items;
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ int i = takeIndex;
+ int n = 0;
+ int sz = count;
+ int max = (maxElements < count)? maxElements : count;
+ while (n < max) {
+ c.add(items[i]);
+ items[i] = null;
+ i = inc(i);
+ ++n;
+ }
+ if (n > 0) {
+ count -= n;
+ takeIndex = i;
+ notFull.signalAll();
+ }
+ return n;
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence.
+ * The returned <tt>Iterator</tt> is a "weakly consistent" iterator that
+ * will never throw {@link ConcurrentModificationException},
+ * and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
+ * construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
+ * reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
+ *
+ * @return an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence
+ */
+ public Iterator<E> iterator() {
+ final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ return new Itr();
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Iterator for ArrayBlockingQueue
+ */
+ private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
+ /**
+ * Index of element to be returned by next,
+ * or a negative number if no such.
+ */
+ private int nextIndex;
+
+ /**
+ * nextItem holds on to item fields because once we claim
+ * that an element exists in hasNext(), we must return it in
+ * the following next() call even if it was in the process of
+ * being removed when hasNext() was called.
+ */
+ private E nextItem;
+
+ /**
+ * Index of element returned by most recent call to next.
+ * Reset to -1 if this element is deleted by a call to remove.
+ */
+ private int lastRet;
+
+ Itr() {
+ lastRet = -1;
+ if (count == 0)
+ nextIndex = -1;
+ else {
+ nextIndex = takeIndex;
+ nextItem = items[takeIndex];
+ }
+ }
+
+ public boolean hasNext() {
+ /*
+ * No sync. We can return true by mistake here
+ * only if this iterator passed across threads,
+ * which we don't support anyway.
+ */
+ return nextIndex >= 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether nextIndex is valid; if so setting nextItem.
+ * Stops iterator when either hits putIndex or sees null item.
+ */
+ private void checkNext() {
+ if (nextIndex == putIndex) {
+ nextIndex = -1;
+ nextItem = null;
+ } else {
+ nextItem = items[nextIndex];
+ if (nextItem == null)
+ nextIndex = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public E next() {
+ final ReentrantLock lock = ArrayBlockingQueue.this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ if (nextIndex < 0)
+ throw new NoSuchElementException();
+ lastRet = nextIndex;
+ E x = nextItem;
+ nextIndex = inc(nextIndex);
+ checkNext();
+ return x;
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void remove() {
+ final ReentrantLock lock = ArrayBlockingQueue.this.lock;
+ lock.lock();
+ try {
+ int i = lastRet;
+ if (i == -1)
+ throw new IllegalStateException();
+ lastRet = -1;
+
+ int ti = takeIndex;
+ removeAt(i);
+ // back up cursor (reset to front if was first element)
+ nextIndex = (i == ti) ? takeIndex : i;
+ checkNext();
+ } finally {
+ lock.unlock();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
Added: trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/BlockingDeque.java
===================================================================
--- trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/BlockingDeque.java (rev 0)
+++ trunk/core/src/openjdk/java/java/util/concurrent/BlockingDeque.java 2007-07-07 20:31:54 UTC (rev 3363)
@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
+ */
+
+package java.util.concurrent;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link Deque} that additionally supports blocking operations that wait
+ * for the deque to become non-empty when retrieving an element, and wait for
+ * space to become available in the deque when storing an element.
+ *
+ * <p><tt>BlockingDeque</tt> methods come in four forms, with different ways
+ * of handling operations that cannot be satisfied immediately, but may be
+ * satisfied at some point in the future:
+ * one throws an exception, the second returns a special value (either
+ * <tt>null</tt> or <tt>false</tt>, depending on the operation), the third
+ * blocks the current thread indefinitely until the operation can succeed,
+ * and the fourth blocks for only a given maximum time limit before giving
+ * up. These methods are summarized in the following table:
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN = 5> <b>First Element (Head)</b></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Special value</em></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Blocks</em></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Times out</em></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><b>Insert</b></td>
+ * <td>{@link #addFirst addFirst(e)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #offerFirst(Object) offerFirst(e)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #putFirst putFirst(e)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #offerFirst(Object, long, TimeUnit) offerFirst(e, time, unit)}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><b>Remove</b></td>
+ * <td>{@link #removeFirst removeFirst()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #pollFirst pollFirst()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #takeFirst takeFirst()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #pollFirst(long, TimeUnit) pollFirst(time, unit)}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><b>Examine</b></td>
+ * <td>{@link #getFirst getFirst()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #peekFirst peekFirst()}</td>
+ * <td><em>not applicable</em></td>
+ * <td><em>not applicable</em></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN = 5> <b>Last Element (Tail)</b></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Special value</em></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Blocks</em></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Times out</em></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><b>Insert</b></td>
+ * <td>{@link #addLast addLast(e)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #offerLast(Object) offerLast(e)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #putLast putLast(e)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #offerLast(Object, long, TimeUnit) offerLast(e, time, unit)}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><b>Remove</b></td>
+ * <td>{@link #removeLast() removeLast()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #pollLast() pollLast()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #takeLast takeLast()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #pollLast(long, TimeUnit) pollLast(time, unit)}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><b>Examine</b></td>
+ * <td>{@link #getLast getLast()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #peekLast peekLast()}</td>
+ * <td><em>not applicable</em></td>
+ * <td><em>not applicable</em></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * <p>Like any {@link BlockingQueue}, a <tt>BlockingDeque</tt> is thread safe,
+ * does not permit null elements, and may (or may not) be
+ * capacity-constrained.
+ *
+ * <p>A <tt>BlockingDeque</tt> implementation may be used directly as a FIFO
+ * <tt>BlockingQueue</tt>. The methods inherited from the
+ * <tt>BlockingQueue</tt> interface are precisely equivalent to
+ * <tt>BlockingDeque</tt> methods as indicated in the following table:
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b><tt>BlockingQueue</tt> Method</b></td>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b>Equivalent <tt>BlockingDeque</tt> Method</b></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN = 2> <b>Insert</b></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>{@link #add(Object) add(e)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #addLast(Object) addLast(e)}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>{@link #offer(Object) offer(e)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #offerLast(Object) offerLast(e)}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>{@link #put(Object) put(e)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #putLast(Object) putLast(e)}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>{@link #offer(Object, long, TimeUnit) offer(e, time, unit)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #offerLast(Object, long, TimeUnit) offerLast(e, time, unit)}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN = 2> <b>Remove</b></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>{@link #remove() remove()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #removeFirst() removeFirst()}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>{@link #poll() poll()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #pollFirst() pollFirst()}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>{@link #take() take()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #takeFirst() takeFirst()}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>{@link #poll(long, TimeUnit) poll(time, unit)}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #pollFirst(long, TimeUnit) pollFirst(time, unit)}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN = 2> <b>Examine</b></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>{@link #element() element()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #getFirst() getFirst()}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>{@link #peek() peek()}</td>
+ * <td>{@link #peekFirst() peekFirst()}</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * <p>Memory consistency effects: As with other concurrent
+ * collections, actions in a thread prior to placing an object into a
+ * {@code BlockingDeque}
+ * <a href="package-summary.html#MemoryVisibility"><i>happen-before</i></a>
+ * actions subsequent to the access or removal of that element from
+ * the {@code BlockingDeque} in another thread.
+ *
+ * <p>This interface is a member of the
+ * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
+ * Java Collections Framework</a>.
+ *
+ * @since 1.6
+ * @author Doug Lea
+ * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
+ */
+public interface BlockingDeque<E> extends BlockingQueue<E>, Deque<E> {
+ /*
+ * We have "diamond" multiple interface inheritance here, and that
+ * introduces ambiguities. Methods might end up with different
+ * specs depending on the branch chosen by javadoc. Thus a lot of
+ * methods specs here are copied from superinterfaces.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque if it is
+ * possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions,
+ * throwing an <tt>IllegalStateException</tt> if no space is currently
+ * available. When using a capacity-restricted deque, it is generally
+ * preferable to use {@link #offerFirst(Object) offerFirst}.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @throws IllegalStateException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ void addFirst(E e);
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque if it is
+ * possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions,
+ * throwing an <tt>IllegalStateException</tt> if no space is currently
+ * available. When using a capacity-restricted deque, it is generally
+ * preferable to use {@link #offerLast(Object) offerLast}.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @throws IllegalStateException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ void addLast(E e);
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque if it is
+ * possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions,
+ * returning <tt>true</tt> upon success and <tt>false</tt> if no space is
+ * currently available.
+ * When using a capacity-restricted deque, this method is generally
+ * preferable to the {@link #addFirst(Object) addFirst} method, which can
+ * fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ boolean offerFirst(E e);
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque if it is
+ * possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions,
+ * returning <tt>true</tt> upon success and <tt>false</tt> if no space is
+ * currently available.
+ * When using a capacity-restricted deque, this method is generally
+ * preferable to the {@link #addLast(Object) addLast} method, which can
+ * fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ boolean offerLast(E e);
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque,
+ * waiting if necessary for space to become available.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
+ * prevents it from being added to this deque
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
+ * element prevents it from being added to this deque
+ */
+ void putFirst(E e) throws InterruptedException;
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque,
+ * waiting if necessary for space to become available.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
+ * prevents it from being added to this deque
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
+ * element prevents it from being added to this deque
+ */
+ void putLast(E e) throws InterruptedException;
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque,
+ * waiting up to the specified wait time if necessary for space to
+ * become available.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of
+ * <tt>unit</tt>
+ * @param unit a <tt>TimeUnit</tt> determining how to interpret the
+ * <tt>timeout</tt> parameter
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if successful, or <tt>false</tt> if
+ * the specified waiting time elapses before space is available
+ * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
+ * prevents it from being added to this deque
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
+ * element prevents it from being added to this deque
+ */
+ boolean offerFirst(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
+ throws InterruptedException;
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque,
+ * waiting up to the specified wait time if necessary for space to
+ * become available.
+ *
+ * @param e the element to add
+ * @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of
+ * <tt>unit</tt>
+ * @param unit a <tt>TimeUnit</tt> determining how to interpret the
+ * <tt>timeout</tt> parameter
+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if successful, or <tt>false</tt> if
+ * the specified waiting time elapses before space is available
+ * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
+ * prevents it from being added to this deque
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
+ * element prevents it from being added to this deque
+ */
+ boolean offerLast(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
+ throws InterruptedException;
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves and removes the first element of this deque, waiting
+ * if necessary until an element becomes available.
+ *
+ * @return the head of this deque
+ * @throws InterruptedExcepti...
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