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Gnuplot to PDF

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Gnuplot to PDF

This page shows how to convert a Gnuplot file named x.gp to PDF.


Prepare Gnuplot file for the gxhconvert script

  • No terminal, no output file name
    Do not use
    set terminal ...
    set output ...
    
    in Gnuplot files you want to use with gxhconvert.
    Terminal type and output file name are provided by the gxhconvert script and passed as command line arguments to Gnuplot.
     
  • Optionally: Diagram width and height in special comments
    Special comments have two raute characters (`#') at the start of line, example:
    ##  width   =   10cm
    ##  height  =   10cm
    set xrange [0:10]
    plot x*x title "\\(y=x^2\\)"
    
    The gxhconvert script uses the tikz terminal instead of the usual cairolatex pdf terminal if width and height are specified. Make sure you have installed the "gnuplot-lua-tikz" package for LaTeX.
     
  • Optionally: Terminal type and setup in special comments
    Example:
    ##  terminal    =   tikz
    ##  terminal setup  =   solid
    
    For the terminal you can choose either "tikz" or "cairolatex".
     
  • Two backslashes in Gnuplot file for each LaTeX backslash
    Gnuplot uses the backslash to escape some characters. So for each backslash you want to pass to LaTeX, write a sequence of two backslashes in the Gnuplot file.
    Example:
    set xlabel "\\(\\frac{x}{x_0}\\rightarrow\\)"
    set ylabel "\\(\\overset{\\uparrow\\vspace{0.3em}}{y}\\)" rotate by 0
    
    Note: The \overset instruction requires a line
    preamble line = \usepackage{amsmath}
    
    in the gxhconvert.conf file in the current working directory.

Choice 1: Use gxhconvert

Procedure

gxhconvert -o=pdf x.gp

Options

Option Purpose
--pgf Use the Gnuplot tikz terminal to write PGF instructions into the *.tex output file instead of including a supplemental *-inc.pdf file.

Choice 2: Manual conversion, use PDF+TeX combination

Procedure

gnuplot -e "set terminal cairolatex pdf standalone ; set output 'x.tex'" x.gp
pdflatex x

Temporary files

  • x-i.pdf
  • x.tex
  • x.log
  • x.aux

Choice 3: Manual conversion, use PGF instructions

This choice allows to set the diagram width to 10cm and the height to 7cm.

Procedure

gnuplot -e "set terminal tikz standalone plotsize 10cm,7cm ; set output 'x.tex'" x.gp
pdflatex x

Temporary files

  • x.tex
  • x.log
  • x.aux
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