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Interrupt On Change help for PIC16F684

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Doug
2013-01-13
2013-05-30
  • Doug

    Doug - 2013-01-13

    Greetings fellow GCBasic users. I am new to the GC compiler and I am having trouble with the Interrupt on Change functionality of the PIC 16F684. I have written code that works but it only works on port RA2 (which happens to be the dedicated interrupt pin for this device.) When I try to configure the interrupt for a different port (RA4) my code does not work. I have searched the help files and the forum and I am completely baffled as to why it doesn't work. Here is the code that works:

    ;Chip Settings
    #chip 16F684,10
    #config MCLRE = OFF, OSC = INT
    ;Defines (Constants)
    #define P1_LED PORTC.0
    #define P2_LED PORTC.1
    #define P3_LED PORTC.2
    #define P4_LED PORTC.3
    ;Interrupt Handlers
    On Interrupt PORTACHANGE Call CheckPortA
    ;Set RA2 port to interrupt
    [b]Dir PORTA.2 In
    Set IOCA2 On[/b]
    ;initialize port RC0 to RC3 as input pins These are P1 to P4 LEDs Setting as input puts them in HiZ or off
    Dir P1_LED In
    Dir P2_LED In
    Dir P3_LED In
    Dir P4_LED In
    Main:
    Do Forever
        Wait 1 ms
    Loop
    Sub CheckPortA
        IntOff
        [b]If PORTA.2 = On Then[/b]
            FOR FLASHES = 1 TO 3
                GREEN_LED 1
                GREEN_LED 2
                Wait 30 ms
                ALL_LED_OFF
            NEXT
    
        ;Interrupt has occurred so set PORTA change interrupt flag to 0
        RAIF = 0
        End If
        IntOn
    End Sub
    Sub GREEN_LED (In LED_NUM)
        SELECT CASE LED_NUM
        CASE 1
        DIR P1_LED OUT
        Set P1_LED OFF
        CASE 2
        DIR P2_LED OUT
        Set P2_LED OFF
        CASE 3
        DIR P3_LED OUT
        Set P3_LED OFF
        CASE 4
        DIR P4_LED OUT
        Set P4_LED OFF
        END SELECT
    End Sub
    Sub RED_LED (In LED_NUM)
        SELECT CASE LED_NUM
        CASE 1
        DIR P1_LED OUT
        Set P1_LED ON
        CASE 2
        DIR P2_LED OUT
        Set P2_LED ON
        CASE 3
        DIR P3_LED OUT
        Set P3_LED ON
        CASE 4
        DIR P4_LED OUT
        Set P4_LED ON
        End Select
    End Sub
    Sub ALL_LED_OFF
        Set P1_LED OFF
        DIR P1_LED IN
        Set P2_LED OFF
        DIR P2_LED IN
        Set P3_LED OFF
        DIR P3_LED IN
        Set P4_LED OFF
        DIR P4_LED IN
        Wait 60 ms
    End Sub
    

    When I change the bolded lines above to reference port 4 it doesn't work. Any help would be appreciated.

     
  • Doug

    Doug - 2013-01-13

    It looks like the bold font is a bit light. The lines above that I have changed to port 4 are:

    ;Set RA2 port to interrupt
    Dir PORTA.2 In
    Set IOCA2 On

    AND

    (within the CheckPortA subroutine)

    If PORTA.2 = On Then

     
  • Doug

    Doug - 2013-01-17

    I solved my own problem. Hopefully the following helps others when setting up the On Interrupt.

    The first thing you need to do is set the Configuration Word for the PIC device to allow the pin to function as an IO pin and not another function. In the case of the 16F684 the RA4 pin can function as a Clock Output or IO. I had originally selected the internal Oscillator function for the chip which I assumed would allow all PORT A pins to funtion as IOs.

    Silly me. I should really  have read the datasheet. If just INTOSC is selected RA4 acts as a Clock Output. What I should have selected was the INTOSCIO. This allows RA4 to operate as an IO. As soon as I did this it worked perfectly.

     

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