[Firebug-cvs] firebug/web spie.bib,1.5,1.6 spie_2004.tex,1.5,1.6 spie_reviews.tex,1.1,1.2
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Update of /cvsroot/firebug/firebug/web In directory sc8-pr-cvs1:/tmp/cvs-serv336 Modified Files: spie.bib spie_2004.tex spie_reviews.tex Log Message: Collected Anshumans reviews into a single review document, updated references. Index: spie.bib =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/firebug/firebug/web/spie.bib,v retrieving revision 1.5 retrieving revision 1.6 diff -C2 -d -r1.5 -r1.6 *** spie.bib 15 Jul 2003 01:51:07 -0000 1.5 --- spie.bib 19 Jul 2003 13:46:24 -0000 1.6 *************** *** 3,6 **** --- 3,32 ---- + @inproceedings{bulusu:n2001, + author = {Nirupama Bulusu and Vladimir Bychkovskiy and + Deborah Estrin and John Heidemann}, + title = {GPS-less Low Cost Outdoor Localization For Very + Small Devices}, + booktitle = {21st International Conference on Distribued + Computing (ICDCS) 2001}, + address = {Phoenix, Arizona}, + month = {April}, + year = {2001} + } + + + @inproceedings{bulusu:n2002, + author = {Nirupama Bulusu and Vladimir Bychkovskiy and + Deborah Estrin and John Heidemann}, + title = {Scalable, Ad Hoc Deployable RF-based Localization}, + booktitle = {Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing + Conference 2002}, + address = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}, + month = {October}, + year = {2002}, + url = {http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~bulusu/papers/Bulusu02a.html} + } + + @TechReport{ganesan:d2002, author = {D. Ganesan and B. Krishnamachari and A. Woo *************** *** 76,79 **** --- 102,117 ---- month = June, year = 2003, + } + + + @inproceedings{simic:sn2003, + author = {Slobodan N. Simic and Shankar Shastry}, + title = {Distributed Environmental Monitoring Using + Random Sensor Networks}, + booktitle = {2nd International Workshop on Information + Processing in Sensor Networks, (IPSN) 2003}, + address = {PARC, Palo Alto}, + month = {April}, + year = {2003} } Index: spie_2004.tex =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/firebug/firebug/web/spie_2004.tex,v retrieving revision 1.5 retrieving revision 1.6 diff -C2 -d -r1.5 -r1.6 *** spie_2004.tex 15 Jul 2003 18:33:26 -0000 1.5 --- spie_2004.tex 19 Jul 2003 13:46:24 -0000 1.6 *************** *** 3,6 **** --- 3,7 ---- \usepackage{graphicx} + \usepackage{chicago} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0in} *************** *** 98,104 **** \subsection{Previous work with outdoor sensors} ! One or two paragraphs describing other work with ! wireless sensor networks outdoors, specifically, ! ~\cite{mainwaring:a2002,west:b2001,mehta:v2002,sichitiu:ml2003}. --- 99,105 ---- \subsection{Previous work with outdoor sensors} ! \input{spie_reviews} ! ! \paragraph{Mehta and El Zarki}~\cite{mehta:v2002} ???? *************** *** 214,218 **** \bibliography{spie} ! \bibliographystyle{plain} \end{document} --- 215,219 ---- \bibliography{spie} ! \bibliographystyle{chicago} \end{document} Index: spie_reviews.tex =================================================================== RCS file: /cvsroot/firebug/firebug/web/spie_reviews.tex,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -C2 -d -r1.1 -r1.2 *** spie_reviews.tex 18 Jul 2003 18:09:33 -0000 1.1 --- spie_reviews.tex 19 Jul 2003 13:46:24 -0000 1.2 *************** *** 7,15 **** ! \paragraph{Sichitui et al.}~\citeyear{sichitui:m2003} ! investigates blah blah blah. ! \paragraph{Woo et al.}~\citeyear{wwo:a2003} investigate ! etc etc etc --- 7,164 ---- + \paragraph{Bulusu et al.}~\citeyear{bulusu:n2002,bulusu:n2001} + have developed techniques for + RF-based localiazation in sensor + networks. Their work can be divided into two + distinct problem areas, namely localization, + and beacon placement. They profess a GPS-less + environments with beacon nodes that are + deployed with their absolute location/position + stored within them and sensor nodes that localize + themselves based on proximity to a subset of beacons. ! Some of the salient characteristics of their approach are: + \begin{itemize} ! \item an idealized radio model with perfect spherical ! radio propagation and identical transmission range for all radios, ! ! \item a localization algorithm that relies on a ! connectivity metric threshold to decide ! which beacons to use in computation of a nodes ! position estimate, which is the centroid ! of the beacons selected. ! ! \item measurement based adaptive beacon placement, ! which can adjust the density of beacons ! and in turn increasing system lifetime, ! and reduced excessive channel interference and ! contention. ! \end{itemize} ! ! As per their results the spherical radio model ! correlates upto 90% with real conditions in ! an outdoor uncluttered environment. ! ! ! ! \paragraph{Simic et al.}~\cite{simic:sn2003} ! describe distributed computation ! and estimation of a scalar field in a sensor ! network. The scalar field could be anything ! from temperature to amount or intensity of ! light. They provide an algorithm and precise ! theoretical analysis of it. ! ! The basic idea of their algorithm is as follows. ! Each node communicates with its neighbors ! and computes the maximal difference quotient ! of the sensed scalar field. The estimate ! of the gradient at each node is taken to be ! the vector in the corresponding direction with ! norm equal to the maximal difference quotient. ! The method amounts to approximate differentiation ! of the function defined by the scalar field, ! given its value on a set of random points. ! They analyze the accuracy and complexity of ! the algorithm from a probabilistic point of ! view. The estimated probability that the ! error is small and converges to one, as the ! number of nodes goes to infinity, is shown. ! ! ! \paragraph{West et al.}~\citeyear{west:b2001} ! are designing parts of the sensor ! network architecture with microclimate ! monitoring as their application for focus. ! Their necessities for an architecture stem ! from preliminary testing. To understand the ! performance of low-power transceivers, they ! have taken propagation measurements using ! commercially available equipment in the local ! Ponderosa pine forests. An interesting ! observation made in this environment was that if ! the antenna was placed at a height of less ! than 1 meter, the range severely degraded. ! ! Some of the suggestions that they make to ! expand current sensor network implementations ! and architectures are: ! \begin{itemize} ! \item Distributed source coding of spatio-temporally ! correlated vector process. ! \item Multi-hop protocols with inter-layer ! interaction, as interaction between layers ! may prove benfecial in a more compact and power efficient system design. ! \item Coded macrodiversity in energy-limited ! multi-hop nets where a transmission using a ! basic radio is heard by multiple neighboring nodes. ! \end{itemize} ! ! ! \paragraph{Ramadurai and Sichitui}~\citeyear{ramadurai:v2003,sichitiu:ml2003} ! develop distributed algorithms ! for outdoor localization in sensor networks. ! The method is based on radio-frequency (RF) signal strength ! measurements, which tend to have a certain degree ! of inaccuracy. They define two classes of nodes, ! namely unknown and beacon nodes. The "beacon" nodes have known ! absolute (using GPS) positions, and the "unknown" ! nodes do not know their positions. ! The beacon nodes peridically inject packets which ! are used to form position estimates ! at the unknown nodes. Once an unknown nodes has ! a rough idea of its position, it can ! assist other unknown nodes in estimating ! their position. ! ! They employ two techniques for associating signal ! strength measurements to distance. Both techniques ! are grounded through preliminary empirical data. ! The first uses bounded values that associate an ! RSSI reading to a distance range, plus adding power level ! variability gives it increased accuracy and granularity. ! The second uses probabilistic position estimation, ! where any node receiving a beacon packet will ! estimate itself to be located on a surface that ! has a probability distribution dictated by a mean and ! standard deviation corresponding to the signal ! strength received. ! ! The measurements for both these approaches were ! collected outdoors with very little interference, ! however their data also indicates that even in ! heavily wooded areas the signal propagation is ! approximately circular, and hence the signal strength is ! linearly proportional to the distance. ! ! ! \paragraph{Mainwaring et al.}~\citeyear{mainwaring:a2002} ! have had success in deploying ! large scale sensor networks as part of ! a habitat monitoring project at the Great Duck ! Island. It is reflective of the domain of applications ! for which sensor networks are going to be used. ! It serves as a collection of requirements, costraints ! and guidelines that serve as a basis for a general ! sensor network architecture. ! ! They present a tierd architecture, where at the ! lowest level are sensor nodes, which perform general ! purpose computing and are organized into sensor ! patches. Individual sensor nodes transmit their data ! through a patch to a sensor network gateway which links ! the sensor patch through a local transit network to ! a remote basestation. The transit network consists ! of one or more hops of wireless links. The current ! system consists of 32 nodes on a small island off ! the coast of Maine streaming live data onto the web. ! ! The main tasks at hand that the network spends ! resources for are 1) data sampling and collection, ! 2) communications, 3) network retasking and 4) ! health and status monitoring. Keeping these in mind, ! energy required for each task is projected and taken ! into account to estimate how long the sensor nodes ! will survive. |