[Firebug-cvs] firebug/web .cvsignore,NONE,1.1 Makefile,NONE,1.1 spie.bib,NONE,1.1 spie_2004.tex,NONE
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From: <do...@us...> - 2003-07-11 16:11:49
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Update of /cvsroot/firebug/firebug/web In directory sc8-pr-cvs1:/tmp/cvs-serv8574 Added Files: .cvsignore Makefile spie.bib spie_2004.tex Log Message: Started an outline for the SPIE paper. --- NEW FILE: .cvsignore --- *~ *.dvi *.log *.aux *.bbl *.blg --- NEW FILE: Makefile --- spie_2004: latex spie_2004 bibtex spie_2004 latex spie_2004 latex spie_2004 dvips -o spie_2004.ps spie_2004.dvi --- NEW FILE: spie.bib --- @InProceedings{woo:a2003, author = {A. Woo and T. Tong and D. Culler}, title = {Taming the underlying hurdles for Reliable Multihop Routing in Sensor Networks}, booktitle = {}, OPTcrossref = {}, OPTkey = {}, OPTpages = {}, year = {2003}, OPTeditor = {}, OPTvolume = {}, OPTnumber = {}, OPTseries = {}, OPTaddress = {}, OPTmonth = {}, OPTorganization = {}, OPTpublisher = {}, OPTnote = {}, OPTannote = {} } --- NEW FILE: spie_2004.tex --- \documentclass[11pt]{article} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0in} \setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in} \setlength{\topmargin}{0in} \setlength{\textheight}{8.5in} \begin{document} \title{Sensor network behavior at the urban-rural interface: making smart structures smarter} \author{M. M. Chen, A. Sharma, D. M. Doolin\thanks{% Dept. of Civ. and Env. Eng., UC Berkeley}, S. Glaser, N. Sitar} \date{\today} \maketitle \begin{abstract} Abstract here will be a 1 paragraph summary of what actually gets written in the paper, and should be the very last part of the paper written. The material in the abstracted submitted in the call for papers forms the basis of the introduction. \end{abstract} \section{Introduction} Smart structures incorporating wired and wireless network sensors are becoming closer to practical reality. Interpreting data from such structures, however, requires context. For example, temperature sensors fixed to the exterior of a building may record high temperatures as a result of radiant heat from a solar source, or from a wildfire. Interpreting such data requires knowing the environmental conditions surrounding the structure, which may also be monitored by networked sensors. Convenience dictates that any such surrounding network be wireless and self-organizing. Wireless self-organizing sensor networks are the topic of much current interest. One of the most difficult aspects to constrain with these networks is the efficacy of radio communications as a result of limited power. Most of the ongoing work in this arena has been built upon testing in relatively unobstructed environments, such as flat outdoor areas, and large indoor spaces. However, more real world environments that comprise of man-made of natural obstructions will cause the existing architectures - in the way they organize, share and/or gather information and do routing, to not perform optimally. Preliminary results using 900 MHz radios indicate that vegetation reduces the reliability of the network to transmit data. Here, we present the results of field experiments using the Mica2 platfrom, an Atmel 128L microprocessor running the Tiny Operating System (TinyOS) with 433 MHz radio. The network was deployed in Claremont Canyon, a wooded riparian environment straddling the Berkeley and Oakland (CA) city limits. Vegetation in Claremont Canyon consists of a high proportion of eucalyptus and Monterey pine groves, extremely flammable in the dry conditions common in late summer and early autumn in the area. The upper ends of the canyon are part of the East Bay Regional Parks system, while the lower parts are heavily developed with single family residences and small retail establishments. Some of the questions that will need to be answered are: \begin{itemize} \item How ofen does data need to be transmitted? \item Determine the signal strength gradient in each of the vegetation types. \item Does, the position/orientation (in the z direction) of the sensor node matter? \end{itemize} \section{Protocols} \section{TOS active messages} One paragraph summary of AM here. \section{Multihop routing} One paragraph summary of MH6/MH11/BLAST or whatever they are calling it when this paper ships. \subsection{Firebug data protocol} However many paragraphs it takes to explain our stuff. \section{Methodology} This presents an outline of field experiments on a soft-deployment of a sensor network in the Claremont Canyon to collect radio communication statistics. Most simulation and test environments for sensor networks are characterized as idealized, ease of line of sight, smooth terrain. Testing sensor networks in an outdoor setting has been attempted mostly in scenarios dealing with habitat monitoring and form the only precedence for any field testing. We attempt to use to the MICA2 platform and BLAST~\cite{woo:a2003} routing and topology algorithm and see how it performs in a typical grassland environment with plenty of natural barriers. The test will consist of 20 nodes spread across various fuel types in the environment. The metrics for observation are radio signal strength, and packet loss events (0, 1), spatial and temporal (long and short term) correlation in packet loss, and measuring temperature field gradient. Volume of data collected should be able to let us draw conclusions regarding each of these metrics. \section{Results} \section{Discussion} \section{Conclusions} \bibliography{spie} \bibliographystyle{plain} \end{document} |