dev-cpp-users — Dev-C++ users discussion list

[Dev-C++] Source formatting within Dev-C++ IDE

[Marc F. <fel...@gm...>]

I'm using the latest beta 4.9.9.2 (WinXP, SP2), having come from a
Linux (Xemacs) environment.  Xemacs (as well as Anjuta and KDevelop)
keeps the source code formatted properly (or can at least globally
reformat the code to keep it to a particular style), so style
messiness is at a minimum.  I've been unable to find any source
formatting capability within Dev-C++ and I notice that Xemacs (or
KDevelop) formatted code gets messed up pretty quickly in the newest
beta.  Am I missing something in the configuration or a menu that
actually permits source reformatting?

Many thanks.=20
--=20
Dr. Marc Feldesman
Portland State University
http://web.pdx.edu/~h1mf

If you received this email by mistake, blame my computer, not me.

[Dev-C++] Mingw version

[Edward D. <edd...@tr...>]

How do I tell what version of Mingw I have in my dev-cpp installation ?

RE: [Dev-C++] What is an intiger?

[<Mat...@Ve...>]

The generic terms would be peek instead of pop and poke instead of push...

-----Original Message-----
From: dev...@li...
[mailto:dev...@li...]On Behalf Of
lordSauron
Sent: Friday, July 15, 2005 6:59 PM
To: dev...@li...
Subject: Re: [Dev-C++] What is an intiger?


a variable is a metaphor to express a location in memory, from which
you can get (pop) the value, or change (push) the value.  However,
push and pop are stack-memory specific, last time I checked.  Feel
free to correct me.

Variables are usually of class DataType, which simply means that
they're of a certain type of caste.


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RE: [Dev-C++] Hi to all

[Jay B. <jay...@ni...>]

[snip]
It's a lot more understandable with the vb langwij,and it is more up to
date with all the new things like list boxes and  buttens and pule down
menus
[/snip]

"Up to date" may be the wrong terminology here. You can do all of this
in C++. wxWidgets comes to mind for graphical interface items like this.

[snip]
How ever,the c++ is more interesting,cause it explaines about the hol
prosess of things,I mean, it tells ya what exaktly the comp does when
you type in a command like cout main or what ever
And I don't know what to do,I think that to learn them both will be a
hard thing for me
And I really nead to understand what are the diferensess between the two
langwijs and wich of them is more strong
[/snip]

C++ is stronger and more flexible. While Visual Basic is a strong
language and is used in many commercial applications it is not as nearly
as robust as properly programmed C++. Also, the dot Net languages, even
though they are getting more and more popular, are Microsoft inventions
that fail to be a.)cross platform compatible and b.)require large
expenditures for programming environments.

Honestly I have not understood the migration to the dot Net languages.

[Dev-C++] Hi to all

[yakir a. <ya...@za...>]

Hi to all	
I just wanted to say I'm really confused now[not about the good help you
gave me], it's that I started learning visual basic6 a cupple of days
ago with a book called "visual basic 6 for dumies"
It's a lot more understandable with the vb langwij,and it is more up to
date with all the new things like list boxes and  buttens and pule down
menus
How ever,the c++ is more interesting,cause it explaines about the hol
prosess of things,I mean, it tells ya what exaktly the comp does when
you type in a command like cout main or what ever
And I don't know what to do,I think that to learn them both will be a
hard thing for me
And I really nead to understand what are the diferensess between the two
langwijs and wich of them is more strong
Thanks
Yakir

[Dev-C++] Re: Fred's Linker Error

[Jonathan D. <gri...@ho...>]

Hey Fred,

I don't know if you've gotten your answer yet, but I noticed your prototype 
declaration.  I didn't check on it, but as I understand it, the declaration 
should be exactly the same as the definition.  In your source snippet, you 
have the prototype "void f(int)", but you define it as "f(int i)".  
Shouldn't it be prototyped as 'void f(int i)"?  This might cause a linker 
error of an undefined reference especially if you have code before the 
definition that calls f(), but in your case it is probably because it leaves 
a hanging prototype.

I hope that helps,
Jonathan

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[Dev-C++] a couple of quick .pdf tutorials for Dev-C++ beginners

[Rob A. <rob...@gm...>]

This isn't official documentation, since I'm not one of the developers
and wasn't asked to do this (although one of them was suggested by
another user).

Having made that disclaimer....

I've posted a couple of .pdf files that I hope will be of help to
users new to Dev-C++:

Installing Dev-C++ Step-By-Step:
http://uselesspython.com/devcpp/InstallingDevCppStepByStep.pdf

Dev-C++ Quick Start Tutorial:
http://uselesspython.com/devcpp/DevCppQuickStartTutorial.pdf

Cheers!
-Rob Andrews
--=20
Golf with an attitude:
http://www.ragingolf.com/

Re: [Dev-C++] c/c++ and memory leak

[Vale G. <val...@at...>]

Fibre -

> fixed, i think ... One thing is wird for me :-(   When I have commented out
'#include <mss.h>' all is OK. - mss log file is on place, looks good -  but if
not I have such message from sompiler:

> main.cpp:42: error: invalid conversion from `const char*' to `char*'
> main.cpp:43: error: invalid conversion from `const char*' to `char*'

I also get the "invalid conversion" errors when I use the MinGW (default)
compiler but not with a Cygwin (gcc) compiler.

If I use the Cygwin compiler I can leave the '#include <mss.h>' statement in but
then I have problems with the linker.  This library obviously needs more work.
Unfortunately, it is only maintained periodically and there are several fixes
and a new release pending.  Perhaps Lauren will get back to it some day soon.

Chuck

Re: [Dev-C++] c/c++ and memory leak

[Fibre O. <fib...@go...>]

Vale Group wrote:

>When compiling MSS, be sure to add
>
>-DMSS
>
>to the project C++ compiler command line.
>
>
>When using MSS in your own programs, add
>
>#include "c:\mss121\mss.h"
>
>to each source code .c or .cpp file.
>
>
>Chuck
>
>  
>
fixed, i think ... One thing is wird for me :-(   When I have commented 
out '#include <mss.h>' all is OK. - mss log file is on place, looks good 
-  but if not I have such message from sompiler:

Compiler: Default compiler
Building Makefile: "C:\Dev-Cpp\Projects\test\Makefile.win"
Executing  make clean
rm -f main.o  test.exe

g++.exe -c main.cpp -o main.o -I"C:/Dev-Cpp/Projects/mss121"  -DMSS
main.cpp: In function `int main(int, char**)':

main.cpp:42: error: invalid conversion from `const char*' to `char*'
main.cpp:43: error: invalid conversion from `const char*' to `char*'

make.exe: *** [main.o] Error 1

Execution terminated


My simple, test code ise below::

//START
#include <iostream>
//#include <mss.h>

using namespace std;

int swap ( int inX, int inY )
{
   int tmp;
     tmp = inX;
   inX = inY;
   inY = tmp;
     return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

   int* x;
   x = new int;
   *x = 10;

   int* y;
   y = new int;
   *y = 20;

for( int i = 0; i <= 100; i ++ ) {
      cout << "Variable X: " << *x << endl;
   cout << "Variable Y: " << *y << endl;

   cout << "Swap variables ..." << endl;
     swap( x, y );
     cout << "Variable X: " << *x << endl;
   cout << "Variable Y: " << *y << endl;
   cout << endl;
}

   delete x;
   delete y;

   system("PAUSE");
   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

// STOP


Compilation log from Dev-cpp:

Compiler: Default compiler
Building Makefile: "C:\Dev-Cpp\Projects\test\Makefile.win"
Executing  make clean
rm -f main.o  test.exe

g++.exe -D__DEBUG__ -c main.cpp -o main.o 
-I"C:/Dev-Cpp/Projects/mss121"  -DMSS
g++.exe -D__DEBUG__ main.o  -o "test.exe" ../mss121/libmss.a

Execution terminated
Compilation successful


Regards,
Fibre Optic

Re: [Dev-C++] c/c++ and memory leak

[Vale G. <val...@at...>]

Mr. Optic -

> does anyone tried to use  MSS (http://hem.passagen.se/blizzar/mss/mssdoc.html)
with Dev-cpp ???

I have both compiled it and used the library to analyze other programs.

First of all, make sure that you have the latest version now hosted by
SourceForge. (https://sourceforge.net/projects/libmss/)  I even downloaded the
source files from the CVS there to get some recent bug fixes.

> I tried to compile this library but without success :-( I checked OpenWatcom &
Digital Mars IDEs/compilers and I did not found any  problem. Maybe someone from
you knows how to use it with Dev-cpp ?

Which compiler are you using with Dev-C++?  I used Cygwin but I think MinGW also
works.  I've had some trouble with Borland version 5.6.4 and have submitted some
bug reports for that.


When compiling MSS, be sure to add

-DMSS

to the project C++ compiler command line.


When using MSS in your own programs, add

#include "c:\mss121\mss.h"

to each source code .c or .cpp file.


Chuck

Re: [Dev-C++] c/c++ and memory leak

[Josh M. <mrl...@gm...>]

About the memory tool, this is my favourite.  It's simple, easy, and
all you need to do is include the header to use it.  The output is
extremely helpful as well.  From the website:

"Memory Manager (a.k.a. "MMGR")

MMGR is an industrial-strength memory manager for almost any project.

Not only will MMGR probably point out some bugs you never knew you
had, but it is also a great development tool. Among other standard
tracking tools (overruns/underruns, deallocation mismatches, etc.),
MMGR also provides a rich featureset of developer tools. For example,
it allows you to set a breakpoint on an arbitrary allocation, generate
a snapshot report of memory currently in use, etc. You can even ask
MMGR to track how much of your allocated RAM is actually in use
(nothing worse than allocating 64MB of memory just to find that you
only needed 2K. :)"

http://www.fluidstudios.com/pub/FluidStudios/MemoryManagers/Fluid_Studios_M=
emory_Manager.zip

Josh

On 7/17/05, Fibre Optic <fib...@go...> wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> does anyone tried to use  MSS
> (http://hem.passagen.se/blizzar/mss/mssdoc.html) with Dev-cpp ??? I
> tried to compile this library but without success :-( I checked
> OpenWatcom & Digital Mars IDEs/compilers and I did not found any
> problem. Maybe someone from you knows how to use it with Dev-cpp ?
>=20
> BTW
>=20
> I am looking for good library to detect memory management problems i.e.
> memory leaks. Could someone of you you suggest good  tool ???
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Fibre Optic
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -------------------------------------------------------
> SF.Net email is sponsored by: Discover Easy Linux Migration Strategies
> from IBM. Find simple to follow Roadmaps, straightforward articles,
> informative Webcasts and more! Get everything you need to get up to
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k
> _______________________________________________
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>

Re: [Dev-C++] Decrementing for loop problem

[Per W. <pw...@ia...>]

Note that it is easier to do direct bit manipulations using the shift
operator.

unsigned char val = 0x25; // number to print
mask = 0x80; // start from most significant bit
while (mask) {
    printf("%d",(val & mask) != 0);
    mask >>= 1;
}


Also don't forget that checking a specific bit in a number is just:
    if (num & (1 << bitpos)) {
        ...
    }

Setting the bit is:
    num  |= 1 << bitpos;

Clearing it is:
    num &= ~(1 << bitpos);

/Per W

On Sat, 16 Jul 2005, Roger Furer wrote:

> Aloha from Honolulu,
>     I have a little c program for studying bit operators.  I'm trying to
> print out a byte in binary form.  My first 'for' loop increments the
> index 'i' and works fine, but the number reads backwards.  I tried the
> same thing but with an index that is decremented 'x--', but the loop
> never executes.  Can anyone help?
> Here is the program:

[Dev-C++] c/c++ and memory leak

[Fibre O. <fib...@go...>]

Hi,

does anyone tried to use  MSS 
(http://hem.passagen.se/blizzar/mss/mssdoc.html) with Dev-cpp ??? I 
tried to compile this library but without success :-( I checked 
OpenWatcom & Digital Mars IDEs/compilers and I did not found any 
problem. Maybe someone from you knows how to use it with Dev-cpp ?

BTW

I am looking for good library to detect memory management problems i.e. 
memory leaks. Could someone of you you suggest good  tool ???


Regards,
Fibre Optic

[Dev-C++] Re:Decrementing for loop problem

[Roger F. <ra...@ha...>]

Aloha from Honolulu,
    Nevermind.
    I figured it out.  The 'for ( x = 8;' is Ok, but the 'x < 1' is 
false, so the loop never executes.
    I changed it to 'x > 0' and used 'bits[x-1]', now everything works.
Mahalo,
Roger

[Dev-C++] Decrementing for loop problem

[Roger F. <ra...@ha...>]

Aloha from Honolulu,
    I have a little c program for studying bit operators.  I'm trying to 
print out a byte in binary form.  My first 'for' loop increments the 
index 'i' and works fine, but the number reads backwards.  I tried the 
same thing but with an index that is decremented 'x--', but the loop 
never executes.  Can anyone help?
Here is the program:

#include <stdio.h>         // for std::cout
struct bit_def {
		char	b0:1;
		char	b1:1;
		char	b2:1;
		char	b3:1;
		char	b4:1;
		char	b5:1;
		char	b6:1;
		char	b7:1;
};
union byte_def{
	struct bit_def bit;
	char	byte;
};

union byte_def test;
char bits[8];

void init01(char ch);

int main()
{
    int i,x;
    init01(0x25);	// Enter a byte size number to use.
    printf("test.byte & test.bit. b0 to b7:\n");
    printf("test.byte = 0x%X ",test.byte);
    printf("\n");
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
       printf("%c",bits[i]);
    printf("\n");
    printf("Here we are entering the decrement loop...\n");
    for ( x = 8; x < 1; x-- ) // Why doesn't anything in the loop execute?
       printf("%c",bits[x-1]);
    printf("Here we are after the decrement loop.\n");
    printf("\n");
    system("PAUSE");
    return 0;
}

void init01(char ch)
{
    test.byte = ch;
    if(test.byte & test.bit.b0) bits[0]='1';
    else bits[0]='0';
    if(test.byte & test.bit.b1) bits[1]='1';
    else bits[1]='0';
    if(test.byte & test.bit.b2) bits[2]='1';
    else bits[2]='0';
    if(test.byte & test.bit.b3) bits[3]='1';
    else bits[3]='0';
    if(test.byte & test.bit.b4) bits[4]='1';
    else bits[4]='0';
    if(test.byte & test.bit.b5) bits[5]='1';
    else bits[5]='0';
    if(test.byte & test.bit.b6) bits[6]='1';
    else bits[6]='0';
    if(test.byte & test.bit.b7) bits[7]='1';
    else bits[7]='0';
}

Mahalo (Thank You),
Roger

[Dev-C++] [off] Does anybody here work with BorlandC++Builder 5 or 6?

[<and...@su...>]

Dear Users,

   Sorry about the off-devC++ topic, but I would like 
to know if there is anybody here that works with 
Borland C++ Builder 5 or 6.

   More one question: anybody of you gentlemen, know
where there is a moderated, serious and good Borland
C++ Builder forum?

Regards
Andre
-- 
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
Version: 7.0.323 / Virus Database: 267.8.16/50 - Release Date: 15/7/2005

Re: [Dev-C++] .net langwijs

[Scott S. <ssi...@sp...>]

yakir arbib wrote:

> Hi to all
>
> I have been speaking to a lot of friends consirning programming and stuf
>
> And I have come to the conklution that I should swich to a .net 
> langwij,like c#.net or visual basic.net
>
> That's because my interests for now are to develop audio games [games 
> that are accessible to blind and vi gamers]
>
> There are a lot of little commpanys that develop this kind of 
> games,and now that "audio gaming market" has become a very big and 
> succesfull one [considering the number of blind or vi gamers] that 
> there's around.
>
> Now,this games use highly complikated 3d sound technics , moast of 
> that is dun using microsoft direct X  technology,I've bin told that 
> c++ is an old langwij considering what there is out there now
>
> Like the new jeneration of .net langwijs[c#.net and visual 
> basic.net],now,I think it'll be better I start learning this kind of 
> things now,sinss this is what I wanna do
>
> And the problem is this:
>
> Firstly ,I nead someone familyar with visual basic 6 or vb.net,to tell 
> me a bit about it
>
> And another thing is  that moast audio game developers I spoke to,say 
> it's better I'll learn vb.net other than c#.net, I'd like to know what 
> you think about it
>
> And wether you think c++ and c#.net are stronger than vb6 and vb.net
>
> Thanks a lot
>
> Regards
>
> yakir
>
C++ will still work fine for audio game development. It supports 
DirectX, as well as many other popular libraries, such as SDL. VB may be 
a little easier to learn though. If you want a site with lots of game 
development resources, check out www.gamedev.net. Someone there will 
know a lot more about audio games than I do, and should be able to help you.

-- 
~~Scott Simontis~~
ssi...@sp...

[Dev-C++] .net langwijs

[yakir a. <ya...@za...>]

Hi to all
I have been speaking to a lot of friends consirning programming and stuf
And I have come to the conklution that I should swich to a .net
langwij,like c#.net or visual basic.net
That's because my interests for now are to develop audio games [games
that are accessible to blind and vi gamers]
There are a lot of little commpanys that develop this kind of games,and
now that "audio gaming market" has become a very big and succesfull one
[considering the number of blind or vi gamers] that there's around.
Now,this games use highly complikated 3d sound technics , moast of that
is dun using microsoft direct X  technology,I've bin told that c++ is an
old langwij considering what there is out there now
Like the new jeneration of .net langwijs[c#.net and visual
basic.net],now,I think it'll be better I start learning this kind of
things now,sinss this is what I wanna do
And the problem is this:
Firstly ,I nead someone familyar with visual basic 6 or vb.net,to tell
me a bit about it
And another thing is  that moast audio game developers I spoke to,say
it's better I'll learn vb.net other than c#.net, I'd like to know what
you think about it
And wether you think c++ and c#.net are stronger than vb6 and vb.net
Thanks a lot
Regards
yakir

[Dev-C++] Hi george

[yakir a. <ya...@za...>]

Hi dude
Thanks for that
But I didn't quite get ya man
You sed to open dev-c++,when I do that I get to all the things that are
in the folder like"bin" and "include" 
I guess I should hit enter on devc.exe?
And what do you mean by "hit ctlu", should I open devc.exe and just
press ctlu?
And isn't the command for compile control+f9, and the control to run
control+f10?
That is what I use when I write my codes in notepad,and later open the
.cpp files in dev-c++
P.s I'm sorry for calling you jorj all the time[smile]
Thanks george
yakir

Re: [Dev-C++] linker error

[Per W. <pw...@ia...>]

You must make sure that the file Prototypes.cpp (strange file name by the
way since it doesn't contain function prototypes but actual
implementations...) has been added to the project. If not, the compiler
will not compile it (no Prototypes.o generated) and the linker will not
link it.

/Per W

On Sat, 16 Jul 2005, Fred J. wrote:

> Hello
> I have this linker error which makes me think that the
> definition file is not being seen by the linker, this
> code is taken from "Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition,
> Volume 1, Annotated Solutions Guide"
> Using Dev-C++ 4.9.9.2, The error is:
> [Linker error] undefined reference to =91f(int)=92
> all the following files are in the same dir.
>
> thanks
>
> //: S03:Prototypes.h
> void f(int);
> ///:~
>
> //: S03:Prototypes.cpp {O}
> // Implements functions declared in Prototypes.h
> #include <iostream>
> using namespace std;
>
> void f(int i) {
>   cout << "f(" << i << ") returning void\n";
> }
> ///:~
>
> //: S03:ProtoTest.cpp
> //{L} Prototypes
> #include <iostream>
> #include "Prototypes.h"
>
> int main() {
>   f(1);
>
>   getchar();
>   return 0;
> }

Re: [Dev-C++] Hi russell

[Per W. <pw...@ia...>]

You - or the tool you used - capitalized the cout symbol. Except for that,
the line is correct.

For now, you can program as if '\n' and endl where identical. The '\n' is
more efficient, but if you mix output to multiple file streams and they
are all directed to the console then you must use endl to force the output
of all text of one stream before switching to output using the next
stream.

As have already been said in an earlier answer, the runtime library caches
data and outputs it in larger blocks instead of processing each individual
character. This greatly reduces the amount of work needed to send
characters to the display or writing them to a file. However, because
characters are cached, it is possible that an error message (output to
stderr) might intermix incorrectly with normal output sent to the stdout
stream. If no flush command is used, the runtime library only emit data
when having "enough" characters or when file stream is closed.

/Per W

On Sat, 16 Jul 2005, yakir arbib wrote:

> Hi
> Although my screen reader uses audio to give the info about data on the
> screen,I can read the pungtuation and every other simble by pressing
> "home"
> To get to the start of the line,and by pressing the right erro
> repeetedly I can read every leter,simble and pungtuation
> I really thank you for wanting to help me,and  would ask you to try and
> right a simple code in dev-c++ with out using the mous,I mean
> Try to opperate from your desktop on til the point you compile the
> code,just with the keybord,that way,you'll help me with knowing if you
> can use dev-c++ only with the keybord,currently now if I wanna write a
> program is:
> Write the code in notepad,save the file in to my hard-drive,and open it
> with dev-c++,then I press "control+f9"to compile,and "control+f10"to run
> my program
> But I'd be very happy if you can save me that time by giving me a
> solution of using the keybord in d-c++  from the begeening of the code
> writing.
> Thanks
> P.s can you describe me the diferens between \n";
> And <<endl;
> And is this line right?:
> Cout << "hi"<< "I think I'll understand it!" << "bye"<<endl;
> Thanks again
> yakir
>

[Dev-C++] linker error

[Fred J. <ph...@ya...>]

Hello
I have this linker error which makes me think that the
definition file is not being seen by the linker, this
code is taken from "Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition,
Volume 1, Annotated Solutions Guide"
Using Dev-C++ 4.9.9.2, The error is:
[Linker error] undefined reference to ‘f(int)’
all the following files are in the same dir.

thanks

//: S03:Prototypes.h
void f(int);
///:~

//: S03:Prototypes.cpp {O}
// Implements functions declared in Prototypes.h
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void f(int i) {
  cout << "f(" << i << ") returning void\n";
}
///:~

//: S03:ProtoTest.cpp
//{L} Prototypes
#include <iostream>
#include "Prototypes.h"

int main() {
  f(1);

  getchar();
  return 0;   
}


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[Dev-C++] Hi russell

[yakir a. <ya...@za...>]

Hi
Although my screen reader uses audio to give the info about data on the
screen,I can read the pungtuation and every other simble by pressing
"home"
To get to the start of the line,and by pressing the right erro
repeetedly I can read every leter,simble and pungtuation
I really thank you for wanting to help me,and  would ask you to try and
right a simple code in dev-c++ with out using the mous,I mean
Try to opperate from your desktop on til the point you compile the
code,just with the keybord,that way,you'll help me with knowing if you
can use dev-c++ only with the keybord,currently now if I wanna write a
program is:
Write the code in notepad,save the file in to my hard-drive,and open it
with dev-c++,then I press "control+f9"to compile,and "control+f10"to run
my program
But I'd be very happy if you can save me that time by giving me a
solution of using the keybord in d-c++  from the begeening of the code
writing.
Thanks
P.s can you describe me the diferens between \n";
And <<endl;
And is this line right?:
Cout << "hi"<< "I think I'll understand it!" << "bye"<<endl;
Thanks again
yakir

[Dev-C++] Re: TAPI

[William Mc C. <wil...@ms...>]

Hi:

    Does anyone know of any Tutorial's or C/C++ examples using TAPI.

    Thanks.

                                                         Sincerely,

                                                     William McCoy

P.S. It was real simple to use under IBM's REXX.

Re: [Dev-C++] What is an intiger?

[lordSauron <lor...@gm...>]

a variable is a metaphor to express a location in memory, from which
you can get (pop) the value, or change (push) the value.  However,
push and pop are stack-memory specific, last time I checked.  Feel
free to correct me.

Variables are usually of class DataType, which simply means that
they're of a certain type of caste.