I just got some good source code involving bitmaps to work, but the picture is way too big for the window. How do I change the width and height of the picture in the window? The source code is in chapter 7.3 in Nitty Gritty Windows Programming with C++.
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You can use StretchBlt to adjust the size of the bitmap to the size of the window:
The StretchBlt function copies a bitmap from a source rectangle into a destination rectangle, stretching or compressing the bitmap to fit the dimensions of the destination rectangle, if necessary. Windows stretches or compresses the bitmap according to the stretching mode currently set in the destination device context.
BOOL StretchBlt(
HDC hdcDest, // handle of destination device context
int nXOriginDest, // x-coordinate of upper-left corner of dest. rect.
int nYOriginDest, // y-coordinate of upper-left corner of dest. rect.
int nWidthDest, // width of destination rectangle
int nHeightDest, // height of destination rectangle
HDC hdcSrc, // handle of source device context
int nXOriginSrc, // x-coordinate of upper-left corner of source rectangle
int nYOriginSrc, // y-coordinate of upper-left corner of source rectangle
int nWidthSrc, // width of source rectangle
int nHeightSrc, // height of source rectangle
DWORD dwRop // raster operation code
);
Parameters
hdcDest
Identifies the destination device context.
nXOriginDest
Specifies the x-coordinate, in logical units, of the upper-left corner of the destination rectangle.
nYOriginDest
Specifies the y-coordinate, in logical units, of the upper-left corner of the destination rectangle.
nWidthDest
Specifies the width, in logical units, of the destination rectangle.
nHeightDest
Specifies the height, in logical units, of the destination rectangle.
hdcSrc
Identifies the source device context.
nXOriginSrc
Specifies the x-coordinate, in logical units, of the upper-left corner of the source rectangle.
nYOriginSrc
Specifies the y-coordinate, in logical units, of the upper-left corner of the source rectangle.
nWidthSrc
Specifies the width, in logical units, of the source rectangle.
nHeightSrc
Specifies the height, in logical units, of the source rectangle.
dwRop
Specifies the raster operation to be performed. Raster operation codes define how Windows combines colors in output operations that involve a brush, a source bitmap, and a destination bitmap.
See the BitBlt function for a list of common raster operation codes.
Return Values
If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
Remarks
StretchBlt stretches or compresses the source bitmap in memory and then copies the result to the destination rectangle. The color data for pattern or destination pixels is merged after the stretching or compression occurs.
When an enhanced metafile is being recorded, an error occurs (and the function returns FALSE) if the source device context identifies an enhanced-metafile device context.
If the specified raster operation requires a brush, Windows uses the brush currently selected into the destination device context.
The destination coordinates are transformed by using the transformation currently specified for the destination device context; the source coordinates are transformed by using the transformation currently specified for the source device context.
If the source transformation has a rotation or shear, an error occurs.
If destination, source, and pattern bitmaps do not have the same color format, StretchBlt converts the source and pattern bitmaps to match the destination bitmap.
If StretchBlt must convert a monochrome bitmap to a color bitmap, it sets white bits (1) to the background color and black bits (0) to the foreground color. To convert a color bitmap to a monochrome bitmap, it sets pixels that match the background color to white (1) and sets all other pixels to black (0). The foreground and background colors of the device context with color are used.
StretchBlt creates a mirror image of a bitmap if the signs of the nWidthSrc and nWidthDest parameters or of the nHeightSrc and nHeightDest parameters differ. If nWidthSrc and nWidthDest have different signs, the function creates a mirror image of the bitmap along the x-axis. If nHeightSrc and nHeightDest have different signs, the function creates a mirror image of the bitmap along the y-axis.
Regards,
YF
If you would like to refer to this comment somewhere else in this project, copy and paste the following link:
I just got some good source code involving bitmaps to work, but the picture is way too big for the window. How do I change the width and height of the picture in the window? The source code is in chapter 7.3 in Nitty Gritty Windows Programming with C++.
You can use StretchBlt to adjust the size of the bitmap to the size of the window:
The StretchBlt function copies a bitmap from a source rectangle into a destination rectangle, stretching or compressing the bitmap to fit the dimensions of the destination rectangle, if necessary. Windows stretches or compresses the bitmap according to the stretching mode currently set in the destination device context.
BOOL StretchBlt(
HDC hdcDest, // handle of destination device context
int nXOriginDest, // x-coordinate of upper-left corner of dest. rect.
int nYOriginDest, // y-coordinate of upper-left corner of dest. rect.
int nWidthDest, // width of destination rectangle
int nHeightDest, // height of destination rectangle
HDC hdcSrc, // handle of source device context
int nXOriginSrc, // x-coordinate of upper-left corner of source rectangle
int nYOriginSrc, // y-coordinate of upper-left corner of source rectangle
int nWidthSrc, // width of source rectangle
int nHeightSrc, // height of source rectangle
DWORD dwRop // raster operation code
);
Parameters
hdcDest
Identifies the destination device context.
nXOriginDest
Specifies the x-coordinate, in logical units, of the upper-left corner of the destination rectangle.
nYOriginDest
Specifies the y-coordinate, in logical units, of the upper-left corner of the destination rectangle.
nWidthDest
Specifies the width, in logical units, of the destination rectangle.
nHeightDest
Specifies the height, in logical units, of the destination rectangle.
hdcSrc
Identifies the source device context.
nXOriginSrc
Specifies the x-coordinate, in logical units, of the upper-left corner of the source rectangle.
nYOriginSrc
Specifies the y-coordinate, in logical units, of the upper-left corner of the source rectangle.
nWidthSrc
Specifies the width, in logical units, of the source rectangle.
nHeightSrc
Specifies the height, in logical units, of the source rectangle.
dwRop
Specifies the raster operation to be performed. Raster operation codes define how Windows combines colors in output operations that involve a brush, a source bitmap, and a destination bitmap.
See the BitBlt function for a list of common raster operation codes.
Return Values
If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
Remarks
StretchBlt stretches or compresses the source bitmap in memory and then copies the result to the destination rectangle. The color data for pattern or destination pixels is merged after the stretching or compression occurs.
When an enhanced metafile is being recorded, an error occurs (and the function returns FALSE) if the source device context identifies an enhanced-metafile device context.
If the specified raster operation requires a brush, Windows uses the brush currently selected into the destination device context.
The destination coordinates are transformed by using the transformation currently specified for the destination device context; the source coordinates are transformed by using the transformation currently specified for the source device context.
If the source transformation has a rotation or shear, an error occurs.
If destination, source, and pattern bitmaps do not have the same color format, StretchBlt converts the source and pattern bitmaps to match the destination bitmap.
If StretchBlt must convert a monochrome bitmap to a color bitmap, it sets white bits (1) to the background color and black bits (0) to the foreground color. To convert a color bitmap to a monochrome bitmap, it sets pixels that match the background color to white (1) and sets all other pixels to black (0). The foreground and background colors of the device context with color are used.
StretchBlt creates a mirror image of a bitmap if the signs of the nWidthSrc and nWidthDest parameters or of the nHeightSrc and nHeightDest parameters differ. If nWidthSrc and nWidthDest have different signs, the function creates a mirror image of the bitmap along the x-axis. If nHeightSrc and nHeightDest have different signs, the function creates a mirror image of the bitmap along the y-axis.
Regards,
YF
That helps a lot