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Meaning of 'across all observations' in a paper

dovark
2013-04-21
2013-04-22
  • dovark

    dovark - 2013-04-21

    Hi,

    I'm studying this paper - Hazen, Timothy J., Stephanie Seneff, and Joseph Polifroni. "Recognition confidence scoring and its use in speech understanding systems." Computer Speech & Language 16.1 (2002): 49-67.

    In that, on page 6, various features for word level confidence scores are given. I don't understand the meaning of "across all acoustic observations" phrase that the author uses many times. For example,

    "Mean acoustic score: The mean log-likelihood acoustic score across all acoustic
    observations in the word hypothesis"

    Does he mean that acoustic score (a log-likelihood ratio), for a word hypothesis, is averaged over all the frames? Suppose a word has 10 frames, does he mean that the all the acoustic scores of all frames are added and then divided by 10?

    Thanks.

     
  • Nickolay V. Shmyrev

    Suppose a word has 10 frames, does he mean that the all the acoustic scores of all frames are added and then divided by 10?

    Yes, why not. It's not a good confidence measure though.

     
  • dovark

    dovark - 2013-04-22

    Thanks. I just needed to confirm if that was what author wanted to say. Frankly I think he should have written an equation rather than a long sentence.

     

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