[bwm-tools-devel] COMMIT - r34 - trunk/doc
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From: SVN C. <sv...@li...> - 2005-01-10 12:01:12
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Author: nkukard Date: 2005-01-10 14:00:08 +0200 (Mon, 10 Jan 2005) New Revision: 34 Added: trunk/doc/Makefile.am trunk/doc/Makefile.in trunk/doc/bwmtools.info trunk/doc/bwmtools.texi trunk/doc/fdl.texi trunk/doc/mdate-sh trunk/doc/stamp-vti trunk/doc/texinfo.tex trunk/doc/version.texi Modified: trunk/doc/example.xml Log: * Fixed bug in example.xml * Added bwmtools texinfo manual Added: trunk/doc/Makefile.am =================================================================== --- trunk/doc/Makefile.am 2005-01-09 16:23:48 UTC (rev 33) +++ trunk/doc/Makefile.am 2005-01-10 12:00:08 UTC (rev 34) @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# +# makefile.am - Makefile for documentation +# Copyright (C) 2003-2005, Linux Based Systems Design +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + + +EXTRA_DIST = Configuration Install example.xml + +info_TEXINFOS = bwmtools.texi + Added: trunk/doc/Makefile.in =================================================================== --- trunk/doc/Makefile.in 2005-01-09 16:23:48 UTC (rev 33) +++ trunk/doc/Makefile.in 2005-01-10 12:00:08 UTC (rev 34) @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ +# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.9.1 from Makefile.am. +# @configure_input@ + +# Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, +# 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation +# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, +# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without +# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A +# PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +@SET_MAKE@ + +# +# makefile.am - Makefile for documentation +# Copyright (C) 2003-2005, Linux Based Systems Design +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 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with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and + no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the + section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". + +INFO-DIR-SECTION Network applications +START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY +* BWM Tools: Managing bandwidth with BWM Tools +END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir) + +Bandwidth Management Tools +************************** + +* Menu: + +* Introduction::The purpose of BWM Tools +* Installation::Building and installing the package +* Configuration::Configuring BWM Tools +* Graphing::Generating graphs +* Examples::Configuration examples +* Advanced::Advanced issues +* Copying This Manual:: +* Index:: + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Installation, Prev: Top, Up: Top + +1 Introduction +************** + +Bandwidth Management Tools was designed to provide a full suite of +bandwidth management applications, able to shape, log and graph traffic. + + Seeing as BWM Tools uses iptables for matching traffic, the +complexity of traffic control is limitless. + + BWM Tools is a set of userspace utilities, no kernel patches are +required. As long as your iptables supports the `-j QUEUE' target, +traffic shaping will work. + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Installation, Next: Configuration, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top + +2 Installation +************** + +Before you can use BWM Tools, you must make sure you have all the +dependencies installed... + + * glib2 >= 2.4.0 + + * libxml2 >= 2.6.0 + + * rrdtool >= 1.0.49 (only required for graphing) + + Next you need to download BWM Tools, compile it and install it. + + Here is step-by-step instructions on how to do this... + + 1. Download the latest version of BWM Tools, the latest version can be + found on the project homepage: `http://bwm-tools.lbsd.net' + + 2. Uncompress the archive using either `tar jxvf <archive + name>.tar.bz2' or `tar zxvf <archive name>.tar.gz' depending + weather its a .tar.bz2 or .tar.gz respectively. + + 3. Run `./configure' in the source directory. Optionally a + `--prefix=...' parameter can be passed which will determine where + BWM Tools will be installed. + + 4. Once the configure process is complete, issue a `make' command, + this will compile BWM Tools. + + 5. When BWM Tools has finished compiling, type `make install'. This + will by default install BWM Tools into /usr/local, unless of course + if you specified a `--prefix=...' above. + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Configuration, Next: Graphing, Prev: Installation, Up: Top + +3 Configuration +*************** + +Configuration of BWM Tools is done via an XML configuration file, this +file is normally located in /etc/bwm_tools/firewall.xml + + The layout of the file is pretty simple and is split up into various +sections, these are detailed below... + +* Menu: + +* Global:: +* ACL:: +* NAT:: +* Traffic:: + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Global, Next: ACL, Up: Configuration + +3.1 The `<global>' section +========================== + +This section contains global directives pertaining to either the +operation of BWM Tools or definitions used in other sections. These +directives are detailed below... + + * Module management in the `<modules>' section + This section is used to load modules when bwmd starts. The syntax + to load a module is as follows... + <load name="kernel_module_name" /> + + The `<load />' tag takes the following parameters... + * `name="..."' - This is the name of the module to load + + * `params="..."' - Parameters to load module with + + Here is how it can be used to load the ip_queue kernel module + required by bwmd for shaping. Including ftp connection tracking to + allow users to ftp through a tightly secured firewall. + <firewall> + <global> + <modules> + <load name="ip_queue"/> + <load name="ip_nat_ftp"/> + <load name="ip_conntrack_ftp"/> + </modules> + </global> + . + . + . + </firewall> + + * Class definition in the `<class>' section + This section is used to define classes used in both firewalling + and network address translation. The basic syntax is as follows... + <class name="traffic_from_support"> + <address name="pete_in" src="192.168.0.100" /> + </class> + + The `<class>' tag has got no other options apart from name. + + The `<address />' tag on the other hand has the following + options... + + * `name="..."' - This is a descriptive name for the address, + isn't really used anywhere + + * `cmd-line="..."' - Optional command line arguments for + iptables, for example `cmd-line="-m helper --helper <string>"' + + * `dst="..."' - Optional destination IP address + + * `dst-iface="..."' - Optional destination interface + + * `dst-port="..."' - Optional destination port + + * `proto="..."' - Optional protocol specification, any valid + protocol in `/etc/protocols' + + * `src="..."' - Optional source IP address + + * `src-iface="..."' - Optional source interface + + * `src-port="..."' - Optional source port + + Here is an example how it can be used to match connections over a + specific number... + <firewall> + <global> + . + . + . + <class name="excess_connections_to_webserver"> + <address name="excess_to_server1" dst="192.168.0.100" proto="tcp" dst-port="80" cmd-line="-m connlimit --connlimit-above 10"/> + </class> + </global> + . + . + . + </firewall> + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: ACL, Next: NAT, Prev: Global, Up: Configuration + +3.2 The `<acl>' section +======================= + +This is basically the firewall section, you can add all your firewall +rules here or just leave it blank to use your current firewall. + + The syntax for this section is a little more complex and is as +follows... + <acl> + <table name="filter"> + <chain name="INPUT" defualt="ACCEPT"> + <rule name="excess_connections" target="DROP"> + excess_connections_to_webserver + </rule> + </chain> + </table> + </acl> + + Explaining the above example, this will add 1 rule to the `INPUT' +chain under the `filter' table which will drop all new packets that +arrive if the concurrent connections on port 80 is higher than 10. + + It is the equivalent to... +`iptables -t filter -A INPUT -d 192.168.0.10 -p tcp -dport 80 -m +connlimit --connlimit-above 10 -j DROP' + + The following tags and parameters are available... + * Specify the table with `<table> ... </table>' + The `<table>' tag is used to enclose the directives you plan to + use with a specific table. Examples of tables are... `filter', + `nat', `mangle' + + The `<table>' tag takes the following parameters... + * `name="..."' - This is the name of the table we will be + working with + + * Specify a chain with `<chain> ... </chain>' + The `<chain>' tag is used to specify what chain the rules defined + between the starting and ending tags apply to. Examples of already + defined chains are `INPUT', `OUTPUT' and `FORWARD'. + + The `<chain>' tag takes the following parameters... + * `name="..."' - This is the name of the chain we will be + working with + + * `default="..."' - This specifies the default target for the + chain + + * Specify a rule with `<rule> ... </rule>' + The `<rule>' tag is used to specify what classes apply to what + rule, and are in order inserted into the actual iptables chains as + iptables rules. + + The `<rule>' tag takes the following parameters... + * `name="..."' - Optional name of rule + + * `cmd-line="..."' - Optional extra command line parameters to + pass to iptables + + * `target="..."' - This is the target for the rule, used as the + `-j <target>' parameter when generating iptables rules. + + Between the opening and closing tags, classes defined in the + `<global>' section are listed, these classify which traffic + applies to which rule. + + Multiple classes can be listed, one per line. + +Using the above, here is an example of a simple firewall which allows +http and ssh traffic, assuming your IP address is 10.0.0.2 of course... + <firewall> + # Global configuration and access classes + <global> + <class name="http_traffic"> + <address dst="10.0.0.2" proto="tcp" dst-port="80"/> + </class> + <class name="ssh_traffic"> + <address dst="10.0.0.2" proto="tcp" dst-port="22"/> + </class> + </global> + + # Access control lists + <acl> + <table name="filter"> + <chain name="INPUT" default="DROP"> + <rule name="allowed_traffic" target="ACCEPT"> + http_traffic + ssh_traffic + </rule> + </chain> + <chain name="FORWARD" default="DROP"> + </chain> + <chain name="OUTPUT" default="ACCEPT"> + </chain> + </table> + </acl> + + </firewall> + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: NAT, Next: Traffic, Prev: ACL, Up: Configuration + +3.3 The `<nat>' section +======================= + +The NAT section is used to define network address translation rules, +these rules allow one to translate the source or destination IP address +within packets. A common use for this is when a webserver is behind a +firewall, requests are made to a globally routable IP address and +translated to the internal IP address of the webserver and visa versa. + + This section has the following syntax... + <nat> + <snat> + <rule name="traf_from_webserver" to-src="<globally routable IP here>"> + traffic_from_webserver + </rule> + </snat> + <dnat> + <rule name="traf_to_webserver" to-dst="192.168.1.100"> + traffic_to_webserver + </rule> + </dnat> + </nat> + + There are 2 tags available, `<snat>' and `<dnat>', these two tags +are used for soure network address translation and destination address +translation respectively. + + Valid options for these 2 directives are as follows... + * Source network address translation using `<snat>' + SNAT is used for source network address translation, an example of + which is again a webserver behind a firewall. Where SNAT comes in + handy is when the webserver makes a query through the firewall, + instead of the traffic on the internet comming from the webservers + internal IP 192.168.1.100 which is not going to work, the firewall + translates 192.168.1.100 to a globally routable IP address. + + There are no parameters for this directive, although the following + tags and parameters are available... + * Specify a rule with `<rule> ... </rule>' + The `<rule>' tag is used to specify what classes apply to + what rule, and are in order inserted into the actual iptables + chains as iptables rules. + + The `<rule>' tag takes the following parameters... + * `name="..."' - Optional name of rule + + * `to-src"..."' - Translate all traffic matched in the + class specification to this IP address. + + Between the opening and closing tags, classes defined in the + `<global>' section are listed, these classify which traffic + applies to which rule. + + Multiple classes can be listed, one per line. + + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Traffic, Prev: NAT, Up: Configuration + +3.4 The `<traffic>' section +=========================== + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Graphing, Next: Examples, Prev: Configuration, Up: Top + +4 Graphing +********** + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Examples, Next: Advanced, Prev: Graphing, Up: Top + +5 Examples +********** + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Advanced, Next: Copying This Manual, Prev: Examples, Up: Top + +6 Advanced +********** + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Copying This Manual, Next: Index, Prev: Advanced, Up: Top + +Appendix A Copying This Manual +****************************** + +* Menu: + +* GNU Free Documentation License:: License for copying this manual. + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Copying This Manual + +A.1 GNU Free Documentation License +================================== + + Version 1.2, November 2002 + + Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA + + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + 0. 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FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE + + The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of + the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new + versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may + differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See + `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/'. + + Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version + number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered + version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you + have the option of following the terms and conditions either of + that specified version or of any later version that has been + published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If + the Document does not specify a version number of this License, + you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the + Free Software Foundation. + +A.1.1 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents +---------------------------------------------------------- + +To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of +the License in the document and put the following copyright and license +notices just after the title page: + + Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME. + Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document + under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 + or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; + with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover + Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU + Free Documentation License''. + + If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover +Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this: + + with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with + the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts + being LIST. + + If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other +combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the +situation. + + If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we +recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of +free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to +permit their use in free software. + + +File: bwmtools.info, Node: Index, Prev: Copying This Manual, Up: Top + +Index +***** + + +* Menu: + +* FDL, GNU Free Documentation License: GNU Free Documentation License. + (line 6) +* introduction: Introduction. (line 6) + + + +Tag Table: +Node: Top719 +Node: Introduction1111 +Node: Installation1642 +Node: Configuration2868 +Node: Global3282 +Node: ACL6078 +Node: NAT9550 +Node: Traffic11910 +Node: Graphing12038 +Node: Examples12150 +Node: Advanced12257 +Node: Copying This Manual12375 +Node: GNU Free Documentation License12609 +Node: Index35020 + +End Tag Table Added: trunk/doc/bwmtools.texi =================================================================== --- trunk/doc/bwmtools.texi 2005-01-09 16:23:48 UTC (rev 33) +++ trunk/doc/bwmtools.texi 2005-01-10 12:00:08 UTC (rev 34) @@ -0,0 +1,1647 @@ +\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- +@comment %**start of header +@setfilename bwmtools.info +@include version.texi +@settitle bwmtools +@setchapternewpage on +@setcontentsaftertitlepage +@firstparagraphindent none +@syncodeindex pg cp +@comment %**end of header + + +@copying +This manual is for BWM Tools +(version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}) + +Copyright @copyright{} 2005 Linux Based Systems Design. + +@quotation +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document +under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 +or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; +with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover +Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU +Free Documentation License''. +@end quotation +@end copying + + +@dircategory Network applications +@direntry +* BWM Tools: Managing bandwidth with BWM Tools +@end direntry + + + +@titlepage +@title Bandwidth Management Tools +@subtitle for version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED} +@author Written by: Nigel Kukard <@email{nkukard@@lbsd.net}> +@page +@vskip 0pt plus 1filll +@insertcopying +@end titlepage + +@ifnottex +@node Top +@top Bandwidth Management Tools +@end ifnottex + +@menu +* Introduction::The purpose of BWM Tools +* Installation::Building and installing the package +* Configuration::Configuring BWM Tools +* Integration::Integrating BWM Tools with your system +* Graphing::Generating graphs +* Examples::Configuration examples +* Copying This Manual:: +* Index:: +@end menu + + + + + + + + +@node Introduction +@chapter Introduction to BWM Tools +Bandwidth Management Tools was designed to provide a full suite of bandwidth +management applications, able to shape, log and graph traffic. +@*@* +Seeing as BWM Tools uses iptables for matching traffic, the complexity of +traffic control is limitless. +@*@* +BWM Tools is a set of userspace utilities, no kernel patches are required. +As long as your iptables supports the @option{-j QUEUE} target, traffic +shaping will work. + + + + + + + +@node Installation +@chapter Installing BWM Tools + +Before you can use BWM Tools, you must make sure you have all the +dependencies installed@dots{} +@* +@itemize +@item +glib2 >= 2.4.0 +@item +libxml2 >= 2.6.0 +@item +rrdtool >= 1.0.49 (only required for graphing) +@end itemize +@* +Next you need to download BWM Tools, compile it and install +it. +@*@* +Here is step-by-step instructions on how to do this@dots{} +@* +@enumerate +@item +Download the latest version of BWM Tools, the latest version can be +found on the project homepage: @url{http://bwm-tools.lbsd.net} +@* +@item +Uncompress the archive using either @code{tar jxvf <archive name>.tar.bz2} +or @code{tar zxvf <archive name>.tar.gz} depending weather its a .tar.bz2 +or .tar.gz respectively. +@* +@item +Run @command{./configure} in the source directory. Optionally a +@option{--prefix=@dots{}} parameter can be passed which will determine where +BWM Tools will be installed. +@* +@item +Once the configure process is complete, issue a @command{make} command, +this will compile BWM Tools. +@* +@item +When BWM Tools has finished compiling, type @code{make install}. This +will by default install BWM Tools into /usr/local, unless of course +if you specified a @option{--prefix=@dots{}} above. +@end enumerate + + + + + + + + + + +@node Configuration +@chapter Configuring BWM Tools + +Configuration of BWM Tools is done via an XML configuration file, this file +is normally located in /etc/bwm_tools/firewall.xml +@*@* +The layout of the file is pretty simple and is split up into various sections, +these are detailed in the following sections@dots{} + + +@menu +* Global::Global options and class definitions +* ACL::Access control lists / firewalling +* NAT::Network Address Translation +* Traffic::Traffic shaping +@end menu + + + + + + +@node Global +@section The @code{<global>} section +@cindex global +This section contains global tags pertaining to either the operation of BWM +Tools or definitions used in other sections. These tags are detailed +below@dots{} +@* +@itemize +@item +@cindex modules +Module management in the @code{<modules>} section +@*@* +This section is used to load modules when bwmd starts. The syntax to load +a module is as follows@dots{} +@* +@smallexample + <load name="kernel_module_name" /> +@end smallexample +@* +The @code{<load />} tag takes the following parameters@dots{} +@* +@cindex load +@itemize +@item +@code{name="@dots{}"} - This is the name of the module to load +@item +@code{params="@dots{}"} - Parameters to load module with +@end itemize +@* +Here is how it can be used to load the ip_queue kernel module required +by bwmd for shaping. Including ftp connection tracking to allow users to +ftp through a tightly secured firewall. +@* +@smallexample +<firewall> + <global> + <modules> + <load name="ip_queue"/> + <load name="ip_nat_ftp"/> + <load name="ip_conntrack_ftp"/> + </modules> + </global> +. +. +. +</firewall> +@end smallexample + +@* +@item +@cindex class +Class definition in the @code{<class>} section +@*@* +This section is used to define classes used in both firewalling and network +address translation. The basic syntax is as follows@dots{} +@* +@smallexample + <class name="traffic_f... [truncated message content] |