Shift selected text right/left X # of spaces
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Hello all,
Can anyone tell me of a to shift the text on a line or lines X number of characters right or left? I often copy text from other applications into NP++. Then I use the word wrap feature to limit the line length of each line in the selected text, using a line length I have copied to the clipboard.
At that point I usually save the file and then run a macro I created to open the same file in another text editor, SPFPC, which is based on the mainframe ISPF editor. Within the editor I shift the text over 10, 15, or any length I decide, spaces. I then change the first character in every line into a comment character.
I haven't found any way to do all this in NP++. Is anyone aware of anyway that I can perform the same actions without leaving NP++?
Thanks
Bruce
You mean
you want
this?
to be
// You mean
// you want
// this?
Try CTRL+R with RexExp checked. Select the "Start of Line" character in the RegExp dropdown box.
Enter the desired prefix in the Replace field and get going.
It turns out you can't simply search for a Line Start and Insert the desired text at the start of the line. This is because the RegExp has no text selected. Could this be improved, please?
The other way to use CTRL+R:
Position the cursor at the end of the line.
Hold down the SHIFT button to select text, press Right Arrow key to jump to the start of the next line.
Now type CTRL+R to replace each End-Of-Line by adding the text to appear at the front of each next line.
Type CTRL+C rightaway to copy the End-Of-Line character and paste it into the Replace field.
Move to the Replace field, type CTRL+A to select all text and type CTRL+V to replace any present text by only the EOL character.
Type any text you want to appear at the start of each line.
Uncheck Regular Expr.
Uncheck Selection.
Get going: Find and Replace.
You may have to insert the desired text manually on the first line of the file.
If I understand correctly, you should be able to do this by selecting the lines, then pressing <Tab> a few times followed by <Ctr-Q> (that is, Edit: Insert TAB followed by Edit: Block Comment).
What am I missing?
Regards.
Greg
Greg,
I want to insert spaces rather than tabs because ultimately the text will be copied into another source code editor, SAP's ABAP editor.
I want to change text from:
1---------------------1
2---------------------2
3---------------------3
to:
*
* 1---------------------1
* 2---------------------2
* 3---------------------3
Currently I execute these steps in 15 + seconds using both editors.
1. save file in NP++
2. run macro to open saved file in SPF/SE application
3. shift all line right X spaces (10 spaces in this example). Spacing varies from 5 to 20 depending on what convention a specific developer was using when they first documented the original program.
4. change ' ' to '*' in position 1 in all lines, save file and exit back to NP++
(step 3 takes as much time as all the other steps combined)
(steps 4 is executed by a PFkey in 1 step)
Thanks
Bruce
Hi,
I'm not sure I've understood the whole idea but maybe this could help:
1. Press Ctrl+H (Replace window)
2. Check "Regular Expression"
3. In "Find" write: '^(.)'
4. In "Replace" write: '* \1'
5. Hit "Replace All"
The only thing is that you would need to enter the amount of spaces you want between with asterisk ('*') and the reference ('\1'); for instance, to shift the text 10 spaces (assuming it will result in the asterisk and then 9 spaces):
- Find: '^(.)'
- Replace: '* \1'
Note: Remove single quotes around the Find/Replace texts
Ralph
Bruce,
In Preferences: MISC, check the box "Replace by space" in the Tab Setting section. Also, you'll want to set the Tab Size to the least common factor of the various number of spaces you'll need to insert. (For example, if you're always inserting, 5, 10, 15, or 20 spaces, then 5 would be a good choice). If necessary, set Tab Size to just 1 -- even then it will still save you time, I should think. I leave the "Replace by space" box checked all the time, since I'm often sharing files with others who have different Tab Size settings, so the left margin gets pretty ragged when the tabs & spaces get mixed. Note that "Replace by space" affects, I believe, only newly inserted text, not the existing text in the file, so it should be pretty safe for you.
After that, select the lines, then press <Tab> as many times as needed followed by <Ctr-Q> (that is, Edit: Insert TAB followed by Edit: Block Comment). If the language used to display your files doesn't use the kinds of comments you prefer, then you can use one of the TextFX options, TextFX: TextFX Edit: Fill Down Insert (or Fill Down Overwrite or Insert (Clipboard) through lines) to fill the selected block with your preferred comment style.
Regards.
Greg
Ralph,
Your suggestion does what I want, with one exception. The first character of every line is removed.
1----------1
becomes
* ----------1
I want
* 1----------1
Where is this syntax for expressions explained?
Thanks
Bruce
Hi Bruce,
it seems you already solved this issue, but just as a note, I think the problem was removing either the back-slash before the one, or both of them. Read below to know why.
First, I have the latest version of Notepad++ (that being 4.1.1), I tested it and it seems to work fine.
We are using Regular Expressions here, the POSIX family it seems, you can find a lot of places with information about these, but since it can be a little (or a lot) complex I'll try to clarify what it does.
Find: '^(.)'
Replace (with): '* \1'
(remove single-quotes, check "Regular expression" option) it's telling NP++ to look for any character (the dot) "at the beginning of the line" (that's what the "^" means), and also asking it to "remember" this character (the parenthesis) --to be used on the replace expression.
Now, on the replace string we're telling NP++ to write '* ' (an asterisk and a space) followed by the character it found at the beginning of the line (the one we asked it to "remember" --that's what the '\1' means), hence "inserting" an asterisk and a space at the beginning of any non-empty line.
The number following the back-slash refers to the "group" (what's inside the parenthesis), in the order they appeared in the expression (0 typically meaning "the whole match"), since we only have one group we can only use "1" (the first), hence the '\1'.
Hope this helps.
Ralph.
Bruce,
You may want to consider another suggestion I posted above. Although it was in response to the more detailed description you gave in replying to my first message, it somehow ended up listed before your message.
Regards.
Greg
Greg,
Thanks for the Tab setting suggestion. That helped me get to my desired solution.
Bruce