Open Source PHP Static Code Analysis Tools

RIPS is a static code analysis tool for the automated detection of security vulnerabilities in PHP applications. It was released 2010 during the Month of PHP Security (www.php-security.org). NOTE: RIPS 0.5 development is abandoned. A complete rewrite with OOP support and higher precision is available at https://www.ripstech.com/next-generation/

This is a PHP 5.2 to PHP 8.0 parser written in PHP. Its purpose is to simplify static code analysis and manipulation. A parser is useful for static analysis, manipulation of code and basically any other application dealing with code programmatically. A parser constructs an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) of the code and thus allows dealing with it in an abstract and robust way. As the parser is based on the tokens returned by token_get_all (which is only able to lex the PHP version it runs on), additionally a wrapper for emulating tokens from newer versions is provided. This allows to parse PHP 7.4 source code running on PHP 7.0, for example. This emulation is somewhat hacky and not perfect, but it should work well on any sane code. Support for pretty printing, which is the act of converting an AST into PHP code. Please note that "pretty printing" does not imply that the output is especially pretty.

PHP-CS-Fixer is a tool that automatically fixes coding standards issues in PHP files. It helps developers maintain consistent coding style by applying rules defined by PHP-FIG (PSR standards) or custom configuration. It is widely used in CI/CD pipelines to enforce style conformity and reduce code review overhead.

PHPStan finds bugs in your code without writing tests. It's open-source and free. PHPStan scans your whole codebase and looks for both obvious & tricky bugs. Even in those rarely executed if statements that certainly aren't covered by tests. You can run it on your machine and in CI to prevent those bugs ever reaching your customers in production. Thanks to rule levels you don't get overwhelmed with thousands of errors on the first run. You can increase PHPStan's capabilities on your code at your own pace. It makes work feel like a game. It doesn't matter how old your code is, PHPStan is here to help you improve it. Thanks to the baseline, you can start writing better code today. PHPStan offers extensions for popular frameworks like Symfony, Laravel or Doctrine. Even code taking advantage of magic methods and properties is understood well.

DQL validation for parse errors, unknown entity classes and unknown persistent fields. QueryBuilder validation is also supported. Recognizes magic findBy*, findOneBy* and countBy* methods on EntityRepository. Validates entity fields in repository findBy, findBy, findOneBy, findOneBy, count and countBy method calls. Interprets EntityRepository MyEntity correctly in phpDocs for further type inference of methods called on the repository. Provides correct return for Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager::getRepository(). Provides correct return type for Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager::find, getReference and getPartialReference when Foo::class entity class name is provided as the first argument. Queries are analyzed statically and do not require a running database server. This makes use of the Doctrine DQL parser and entities metadata.

Symfony extension for PHPStan. Sometimes, when you are dealing with optional dependencies, the ::has() methods can cause problems. For example, the following construct would complain that the condition is always either on or off, depending on whether you have the dependency for service installed. You can opt in for more advanced analysis of Symfony Console Commands by providing the console application from your own application. This will allow the correct argument and option types to be inferred when accessing $input-getArgument() or $input->getOption().

Phan is a static analyzer for PHP. Phan prefers to avoid false positives and attempts to prove incorrectness rather than correctness. Phan looks for common issues and will verify type compatibility on various operations when type information is available or can be deduced. Phan has a good (but not comprehensive) understanding of flow control and can track values in a few use cases (e.g. arrays, integers, and strings). With Phan installed, you'll want to create a .phan/config.php file in your project to tell Phan how to analyze your source code. Phan 5 depends on PHP 7.2+ with the php-ast extension (1.0.16+ is preferred) and supports analyzing PHP version 7.0-8.1 syntax. Check that all methods, functions, classes, traits, interfaces, constants, properties and variables are defined and accessible. Check for type safety and arity issues on method/function/closure calls.

Next-generation phpDoc parser with support for intersection types and generics. This project adheres to a Contributor Code of Conduct. By participating in this project and its community, you are expected to uphold this code. Initially you need to run composer install or composer update in case you aren't working in a folder that was built before. Afterward, you can either run the whole build including linting and coding standards.

PHPMD is a code analysis tool that helps developers identify potential issues in their PHP code by detecting messy, suboptimal, or overly complex code structures. It acts as a companion to PHP_CodeSniffer, focusing on design and logic problems rather than just formatting. PHPMD supports a wide range of rulesets and can be customized to enforce specific coding standards, making it useful for maintaining clean, efficient, and maintainable codebases.

PhpDependencyAnalysis is an extendable static code analysis for object-oriented PHP-Projects to generate dependency graphs from abstract datatypes (Classes, Interfaces and Traits) based on namespaces. Dependencies can be aggregated to build graphs for several levels, like Package-Level or Layer-Level. Each dependency can be verified to a defined architecture.

phpcs-security-audit is a set of PHP_CodeSniffer rules that finds vulnerabilities and weaknesses related to security in PHP code. It currently has core PHP rules as well as Drupal 7-specific rules. The tool also checks for CVE issues and security advisories related to the CMS/framework. This enables you to follow the versioning of components during static code analysis. The main reason for this project being an extension of PHP_CodeSniffer is to have easy integration into continuous integration systems. It also allows for finding security bugs that are not detected with some object-oriented analysis (such as PHPMD). phpcs-security-audit in its beginning was backed by Pheromone (later on named Floe Design + Technologies) and written by Jonathan Marcil. Requires PHP CodeSniffer version 3.1.0 or higher with PHP 5.4 or higher.