NumPy
The fundamental package for scientific computing with Python
...Enjoy the flexibility of Python with the speed of compiled code. NumPy’s high level syntax makes it accessible and productive for programmers from any background or experience level. Distributed under a liberal BSD license, NumPy is developed and maintained publicly on GitHub by a vibrant, responsive, and diverse community. Nearly every scientist working in Python draws on the power of NumPy. NumPy brings the computational power of languages like C and Fortran to Python, a language much easier to learn and use.