Open Source Python Software - Page 77
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Python Software
Browse free open source Python Software and projects below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Python Software by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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Model Context Protocol Python SDK
The official Python SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients
The Python SDK for Model Context Protocol provides utilities to interact with the protocol, enabling seamless communication with AI models. -
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ModernBERT
Bringing BERT into modernity via both architecture changes and scaling
ModernBERT is an open-source research project that modernizes the classic BERT encoder architecture by incorporating recent advances in transformer design, training techniques, and efficiency improvements. The goal of the project is to bring BERT-style models up to date with the capabilities of modern large language models while preserving the strengths of bidirectional encoder architectures used for tasks such as classification, retrieval, and semantic search. ModernBERT introduces architectural improvements that enhance both training efficiency and inference performance, making the model more suitable for modern large-scale machine learning pipelines. The repository also includes FlexBERT, a modular framework that allows developers to experiment with different encoder building blocks and configurations when constructing new models. -
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MuseGAN
An AI for Music Generation
MuseGAN is a deep learning research project designed to generate symbolic music using generative adversarial networks. The system focuses specifically on generating multi-track polyphonic music, meaning that it can simultaneously produce multiple instrument parts such as drums, bass, piano, guitar, and strings. Instead of generating raw audio, the model operates on piano-roll representations of music, which encode notes as time-pitch matrices for each instrument track. This representation allows the neural network to capture rhythmic patterns, harmonic relationships, and structural dependencies across instruments. The architecture is based on convolutional GAN models that learn temporal musical structure and inter-track relationships from training data. The project was trained using the Lakh Pianoroll Dataset, a large collection of multitrack musical sequences derived from MIDI files. -
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Music Assistant
Music Assistant is a free, opensource Media library manager
Music Assistant Server is the core backend for Music Assistant, a free and open-source music library manager for local and online music sources. It connects streaming services, local files, metadata providers, and many speaker ecosystems into one centralized music system. The server is designed to run on an always-on device such as a Raspberry Pi, NAS, Intel NUC, or similar home server. It can work as a standalone product, but it is especially tailored for Home Assistant users who want automation, voice control, and smart-home playback workflows. Music Assistant supports features such as library matching, metadata enrichment, gapless playback, crossfade, volume normalization, synchronized playback, announcements, and queue transfers. It is a strong choice for users who want one organized media layer across different music services and playback devices. -
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MyPy
Optional static typing for Python
mypy is a static type checker for Python that analyzes source code without executing it, catching type errors early in development. It implements PEP 484-style type hints and supports gradual typing, allowing untyped or partially typed modules to coexist with statically typed code. The tool integrates with common editors and CI systems, and offers a daemon mode for fast, incremental checks across large codebases. Advanced configuration via mypy.ini or pyproject.toml enables per-module strictness, plugin hooks for popular libraries, and fine-grained control of inference and error reporting. Documentation covers everything from newcomer guides to strict mode recipes and release notes. The ecosystem includes typed stubs, third-party plugins, and broad community support that makes mypy a default choice for large Python projects. -
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MySQL MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that enables secure interaction
The MySQL MCP Server enables secure interaction with MySQL databases, allowing AI assistants to list tables, read data, and execute SQL queries through a controlled interface. It is designed for integration with AI applications like Claude Desktop and should not be run as a standalone Python program. -
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NLP-Models-Tensorflow
Gathers machine learning and Tensorflow deep learning models for NLP
NLP-Models-Tensorflow is a collection of natural language processing model implementations built using the TensorFlow deep learning framework. The repository provides numerous examples of neural network architectures used in modern NLP research and applications, including text classification, language modeling, machine translation, and sentiment analysis. Each model implementation is designed to illustrate how common NLP architectures operate, such as recurrent neural networks, convolutional models for text processing, and transformer-style attention mechanisms. The project includes scripts for preparing datasets, training models, and evaluating performance on various text analysis tasks. Many implementations are designed for experimentation, allowing developers to adjust parameters, swap architectures, and test different preprocessing techniques. -
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NVIDIA Isaac GR00T
NVIDIA Isaac GR00T N1.5 is the world's first open foundation model
NVIDIA Isaac‑GR00T N1.5 is an open-source foundation model engineered for generalized humanoid robot reasoning and manipulation skills. It accepts multimodal inputs—such as language and images—and uses a diffusion transformer architecture built upon vision-language encoders, enabling adaptive robot behaviors across diverse environments. It is designed to be customizable via post-training with real or synthetic data. The vision-language model remains frozen during both pretraining and finetuning, preserving language understanding and improving generalization. Streamlined MLP connection between vision encoder and LLM with added layer normalization. -
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NVIDIA Isaac Lab
Unified framework for robot learning built on NVIDIA Isaac Sim
Isaac Lab is an open-source modular robotics learning framework built atop Isaac Sim. It simplifies research workflows across reinforcement learning, imitation learning, and motion planning by offering robust, GPU-accelerated simulation with realistic sensor and physics fidelity—ideal for sim-to-real robot training. Compatible and optimized for use with Isaac Sim versions (e.g., Sim 5.0 and 4.5). GPU-accelerated, high-fidelity physics and sensor simulation suitable for complex learning tasks. Offers a variety of robotic environment simulations on both Linux and Windows. -
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Nano-vLLM
A lightweight vLLM implementation built from scratch
Nano-vLLM is a lightweight implementation of the vLLM inference engine designed to run large language models efficiently while maintaining a minimal and readable codebase. The project recreates the core functionality of vLLM in a simplified architecture written in approximately a thousand lines of Python, making it easier for developers and researchers to understand how modern LLM inference systems work. Despite its compact design, nano-vllm incorporates advanced optimization techniques such as prefix caching, tensor parallelism, and CUDA graph execution to achieve high performance during model inference. The engine is intended primarily for educational use, experimentation, and lightweight deployments where a full production-grade inference stack may be unnecessary. Its API closely mirrors that of the original vLLM framework, allowing developers familiar with vLLM to adopt the tool with minimal changes. -
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NeuTTS Nano
On-device TTS model by Neuphonic
NeuTTS Nano is an open-source collection of on-device text-to-speech speech language models from Neuphonic. It is built for natural-sounding voice generation that can run locally instead of relying on a remote web API. The project emphasizes instant voice cloning, real-time performance, and deployment on smaller devices such as phones, laptops, and Raspberry Pi-class hardware. Its LLM-based architecture is intended to bring more expressive and flexible speech generation to local applications. NeuTTS is especially useful for embedded voice agents, private assistants, toys, accessibility tools, and compliance-sensitive apps. Its main value is making modern voice AI more portable, private, and practical for local deployment. -
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Numba
NumPy aware dynamic Python compiler using LLVM
Numba is an open source JIT compiler that translates a subset of Python and NumPy code into fast machine code. Numba translates Python functions to optimized machine code at runtime using the industry-standard LLVM compiler library. Numba-compiled numerical algorithms in Python can approach the speeds of C or FORTRAN. You don't need to replace the Python interpreter, run a separate compilation step, or even have a C/C++ compiler installed. Just apply one of the Numba decorators to your Python function, and Numba does the rest. Numba is designed to be used with NumPy arrays and functions. Numba generates specialized code for different array data types and layouts to optimize performance. Special decorators can create universal functions that broadcast over NumPy arrays just like NumPy functions do. Numba also works great with Jupyter notebooks for interactive computing, and with distributed execution frameworks, like Dask and Spark. -
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OSCAL
Open Security Controls Assessment Language (OSCAL)
NIST is developing the Open Security Controls Assessment Language (OSCAL), a set of hierarchical, XML-, JSON-, and YAML-based formats that provide a standardized representation of information pertaining to the publication, implementation, and assessment of security controls. OSCAL is being developed through a collaborative approach with the public. Public contributions to this project are welcome. With this effort, we are stressing the agile development of a set of minimal formats that are generic enough to capture the breadth of data in scope (controls specifications), while also capable of ad-hoc tuning and extension to support peculiarities of both (industry or sector) standards and new control types. The OSCAL website provides an overview of the OSCAL project, including an XML and JSON schema reference, examples, and other resources. -
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Ollama Telegram Bot
Ollama Telegram bot, with advanced configuration
Ollama Telegram Bot is a Python-based Telegram bot that enables users to interact with locally hosted large language models through a familiar messaging interface. The project is designed to provide a simple but configurable way to bring AI chat capabilities into Telegram, supporting both individual and group conversations. It includes access control features such as user whitelists and admin roles, allowing fine-grained control over who can interact with the bot and manage its behavior. The bot connects to a local or remote Ollama server, enabling users to run models on their own hardware while maintaining full privacy. It supports Docker-based deployment, making it easy to set up alongside an Ollama instance with optional GPU acceleration. Configuration is handled through environment variables, allowing customization of models, timeouts, and interaction rules. Overall, ollama-telegram provides a lightweight and extensible solution for deploying personal or team-based AI assistants. -
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Open Gauss
Project-scoped Lean workflow orchestrator from Math, Inc.
Open Gauss is an enterprise-grade open-source relational database management system designed to handle large-scale data processing with high performance, reliability, and security. It is based on the PostgreSQL ecosystem but significantly extends its capabilities through architectural optimizations, AI-driven features, and enterprise-level enhancements. The database organizes data using the relational model, storing structured information in tables composed of rows and columns while supporting standard SQL for querying and management. One of its defining strengths is its optimization for multi-core and distributed environments, allowing it to efficiently process high volumes of concurrent transactions with minimal latency. OpenGauss also incorporates AI-based optimization techniques, such as intelligent query planning, performance prediction, and automated tuning, which help reduce operational complexity and improve efficiency. -
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OpenAssistant
Chat-based assistant that understands tasks
OpenAssistant is a chat-based assistant that understands tasks, can interact with third-party systems, and retrieve information dynamically to do so. In the same way that Stable Diffusion helped the world make art and images in new ways, we want to improve the world by providing amazing conversational AI. We are in the early stages of development, working from established research in applying RLHF to large language models. Open Assistant is a project organized by LAION and individuals around the world interested in bringing this technology to everyone. The code and models are licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. Open Assistant will be free to use and modify. There will be versions which will be runnable on consumer hardware. You do not need to run the project locally unless you are contributing to the development process. The website link above will take you to the public website where you can use the data collection app. -
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OpenMed
Open source healthcare AI
OpenMed is an open-source healthcare AI and medical NLP toolkit designed to turn clinical text into structured insights using transformer-based models and production-oriented interfaces. Its core purpose is to provide specialized medical entity extraction, PII detection and de-identification, assertion-aware analysis, and related healthcare text processing capabilities without locking users into a proprietary platform. The project includes a curated registry of more than a dozen medical NER models focused on areas such as diseases, drugs, anatomy, genes, and protected health information, and it is built to support both research and deployment scenarios. OpenMed can be used in three main ways: as a simple Python API for scripts and notebooks, as a Docker-friendly FastAPI service for backend integration, and as a batch-processing system for multi-document workflows. -
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OpenQASM
Quantum assembly language for extended quantum circuits
OpenQASM is an imperative programming language designed for near-term quantum computing algorithms and applications. Quantum programs are described using the measurement-based quantum circuit model with support for classical feed-forward flow control based on measurement outcomes. OpenQASM presents a parameterized set of physical logic gates and concurrent real-time classical computations. Its main goal is to serve as an intermediate representation for higher-level compilers to communicate with quantum hardware. Allowances have been made for human usability. In particular, the language admits different representations of the same program as it is transformed from a high-level description to a pulse representation. -
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PKU Beaver
Constrained Value Alignment via Safe Reinforcement Learning
PKU Beaver is an open-source research project focused on improving the safety alignment of large language models through reinforcement learning from human feedback under explicit safety constraints. The framework introduces techniques that separate helpfulness and harmlessness signals during training, allowing models to optimize for useful responses while minimizing harmful behavior. To support this process, the project provides datasets containing human-labeled examples that encode both performance preferences and safety constraints across multiple dimensions. These annotations include categories such as harmful language, unethical behavior, privacy violations, and other sensitive topics. By incorporating constraint-based optimization methods, Safe-RLHF trains models that balance reward objectives with safety requirements, ensuring that harmful outputs are penalized during training. -
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PRIME
Scalable RL solution for advanced reasoning of language models
PRIME is an open-source reinforcement learning framework designed to improve the reasoning capabilities of large language models through process-level rewards rather than relying only on final outputs. The system introduces the concept of process reinforcement through implicit rewards, allowing models to receive feedback on intermediate reasoning steps instead of evaluating only the final answer. This approach helps models learn better reasoning strategies and encourages them to generate more reliable multi-step solutions to complex tasks. PRIME provides training pipelines, datasets, and experimental infrastructure that allow researchers to train models with reinforcement learning tailored for reasoning improvement. The framework also includes data preprocessing utilities and example datasets such as mathematical reasoning tasks that are well suited for process-based reward signals. -
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Paper Icon Theme
Paper Icon Theme
Paper is a modern freedesktop icon theme whose design is based around the use of bold colours and simple geometric shapes to compose icons. Each icon has been meticulously designed for pixel-perfect viewing. While it does take some inspiration from the icons in Google's Material Design, some aspects have been adjusted to better suit a desktop environment. This project has mixed licencing. You are free to copy, redistribute and/or modify aspects of this work under the terms of each licence accordingly (unless otherwise specified). You can build and install Paper from source using Meson. -
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Paper2GUI
Convert AI papers to GUI
Convert AI papers to GUI，Make it easy and convenient for everyone to use artificial intelligence technology。让每个人都简单方便的使用前沿人工智能技术 Paper2GUI: An AI desktop APP toolbox for ordinary people. It can be used immediately without installation. It already supports 40+ AI models, covering AI painting, speech synthesis, video frame complementing, video super-resolution, object detection, and image stylization. , OCR recognition and other fields. Support Windows, Mac, Linux systems. Paper2GUI: 一款面向普通人的 AI 桌面 APP 工具箱，免安装即开即用，已支持 40+AI 模型，内容涵盖 AI 绘画、语音合成、视频补帧、视频超分、目标检测、图片风格化、OCR 识别等领域。支持 Windows、Mac、Linux 系统。 -
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PaperQA2
High accuracy RAG for answering questions from scientific documents
PaperQA2 is a package for doing high-accuracy retrieval augmented generation (RAG) on PDFs or text files, with a focus on the scientific literature. See our recent 2024 paper to see examples of PaperQA2's superhuman performance in scientific tasks like question answering, summarization, and contradiction detection. In this example we take a folder of research paper PDFs, magically get their metadata - including citation counts and a retraction check, then parse and cache PDFs into a full-text search index, and finally answer the user question with an LLM agent. -
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PersonaLive
Expressive Portrait Image Animation for Live Streaming
PersonaLive is an open-source diffusion-based portrait animation framework focused on generating expressive, long-duration animated sequences in real time, primarily for live streaming or interactive applications. It leverages deep generative models that condition on a static reference image and a driving input (such as motion or expression cues) to produce a seamless animated portrait sequence that can run indefinitely without segmentation artifacts. The framework prioritizes low-latency and streamable output, making it suitable for real-time creative workflows, broadcast overlays, or interactive avatars on consumer-grade GPUs. PersonaLive’s architecture balances visual quality and efficiency by combining motion encoding, temporal modules, and hybrid implicit control signals to preserve identity and stable expression through long sequences. -
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Phishing Catcher
Real-time phishing domain detection via Certificate Transparency logs
phishing_catcher is a security monitoring tool designed to detect potential phishing domains in near real time by analyzing TLS certificate issuance events. It listens to Certificate Transparency (CT) logs through the CertStream API and evaluates newly issued certificates as they appear. Each certificate often contains one or more domain names, which the tool analyzes to determine whether they resemble suspicious or phishing-related domains. phishing_catcher applies a configurable scoring mechanism that assigns numeric values to certain keywords, patterns, or top-level domains found within certificate domain names. When a domain’s score exceeds predefined thresholds, it is flagged as potentially malicious and reported accordingly. It operates continuously, processing certificate updates as they arrive and displaying or logging domains that appear suspicious. This approach allows analysts, researchers, and security teams to identify phishing infrastructure early.
