Open Source Python Software - Page 66
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Python Software
Browse free open source Python Software and projects below. Use the toggles on the left to filter open source Python Software by OS, license, language, programming language, and project status.
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Maltrail
Malicious traffic detection system
Maltrail is a malicious traffic detection system, utilizing publicly available (black)lists containing malicious and/or generally suspicious trails, along with static trails compiled from various AV reports and custom user-defined lists, where trail can be anything from domain name, URL, IP address (e.g. 185.130.5.231 for the known attacker) or HTTP User-Agent header value (e.g. sqlmap for automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool). Also, it uses (optional) advanced heuristic mechanisms that can help in the discovery of unknown threats (e.g. new malware). Sensor(s) is a standalone component running on the monitoring node (e.g. Linux platform connected passively to the SPAN/mirroring port or transparently inline on a Linux bridge) or at the standalone machine (e.g. Honeypot) where it "monitors" the passing Traffic for blacklisted items/trails (i.e. domain names, URLs and/or IPs). -
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MedgeClaw
Open-source AI research assistant for biomedicine
MedgeClaw is a specialized AI-powered research assistant tailored for biomedical and scientific workflows, built on top of OpenClaw and Claude Code architectures. It integrates a large library of domain-specific skills, enabling it to perform complex analyses in areas such as genomics, drug discovery, and clinical research. The system connects conversational interfaces with computational environments, allowing users to initiate research tasks through messaging platforms while the backend executes analyses using tools like R and Python. It includes a real-time dashboard that displays progress, generated code, and outputs, providing transparency throughout the research process. MedgeClaw also supports reproducibility by generating structured reports and maintaining consistent environments through containerization. Its architecture combines conversational AI, automated pipelines, and scientific tooling into a unified workflow. -
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Megatron-LM
Ongoing research training transformer models at scale
Megatron-LM is a GPU-optimized deep learning framework from NVIDIA designed to train extremely large transformer-based language models efficiently at scale. The repository provides both a reference training implementation and Megatron Core, a composable library of high-performance building blocks for custom large-model pipelines. It supports advanced parallelism strategies including tensor, pipeline, data, expert, and context parallelism, enabling training across massive multi-GPU and multi-node clusters. The framework includes mixed-precision training options such as FP16, BF16, FP8, and FP4 to maximize performance and memory efficiency on modern hardware. Megatron-LM is widely used in research and industry for pretraining GPT-, BERT-, T5-, and multimodal-style models, with tooling for checkpoint conversion and interoperability with Hugging Face. Overall, it is a production-grade system for organizations pushing the limits of large-scale language model training. -
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MeloTTS
High-quality multi-lingual text-to-speech library by MyShell.ai
MeloTTS is an open-source text-to-speech (TTS) system that generates natural-sounding speech from text input. It utilizes advanced machine-learning models to produce high-quality audio outputs. -
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MemPalace
The highest-scoring AI memory system ever benchmarked
MemPalace is an open-source AI memory system designed to solve one of the most persistent limitations of large language models: the loss of context between sessions. Instead of relying on summarization or selective extraction like most memory tools, it takes a radically different approach by storing conversations in their entirety and making them retrievable through structured organization and semantic search. The system is inspired by the classical “memory palace” mnemonic technique, organizing information into hierarchical spaces such as wings, rooms, and halls, which allows AI agents to navigate past knowledge in a more contextual and intuitive way. It operates fully locally using tools like ChromaDB, meaning it requires no API keys, cloud services, or external dependencies once installed. MemPalace emphasizes fidelity over compression, preserving full conversational history to maintain reasoning, nuance, and decision-making context that is typically lost in other systems. -
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MemoryOS
MemoryOS is designed to provide a memory operating system
MemoryOS is an open-source framework designed to provide a structured memory management system for AI agents and large language model applications. The project addresses one of the major limitations of modern language models: their inability to maintain long-term context beyond the limits of their prompt window. MemoryOS introduces a hierarchical memory architecture inspired by operating system memory management principles, allowing agents to store, update, retrieve, and generate information from multiple layers of memory. These layers typically include short-term memory for immediate conversation context, mid-term memory for topic-level grouping, and long-term personal memory for persistent knowledge about users or tasks. The system dynamically updates and promotes information between these layers using structured algorithms that prioritize relevance and recency. -
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MetaGPT
The Multi-Agent Framework
The Multi-Agent Framework: Given one line Requirement, return PRD, Design, Tasks, Repo. Assign different roles to GPTs to form a collaborative software entity for complex tasks. MetaGPT takes a one-line requirement as input and outputs user stories / competitive analysis/requirements/data structures / APIs / documents, etc. Internally, MetaGPT includes product managers/architects/project managers/engineers. It provides the entire process of a software company along with carefully orchestrated SOPs. -
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Miasm
Reverse engineering framework in Python
The Miasm intermediate representation is used for multiple task: emulation through its jitter engine, symbolic execution, DSE, program analysis, but the intermediate representation can be a bit hard to read. We will present in this article new tricks Miasm has learned in 2018. Among them, the SSA/Out-of-SSA transformation, expression propagation and high-level operators can be joined to “lift” Miasm IR to a more human-readable language. We use graphviz to illustrate some graphs. Its layout does not always totally conform with a reverse engineering “ideal view”, so please be tolerant of those odd graphs. Miasm is not the first tool to implement this feature. But, well, as the tool already had everything needed to implement DSE, it was just a matter of time before these features landed in the main branch. -
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MiniStack
Ministack: Free, open-source local AWS emulator
MiniStack is an open-source local AWS emulator designed as a lightweight, fully free alternative to tools like LocalStack, enabling developers to replicate cloud environments directly on their machines. It emulates over 35 AWS services through a single unified endpoint, allowing developers to test applications, infrastructure, and CI/CD pipelines without needing real cloud resources. One of its defining characteristics is its use of “real infrastructure” where possible, meaning services like databases and container orchestration are backed by actual technologies such as PostgreSQL, MySQL, Redis, and Docker instead of pure mocks. The system is designed to be drop-in compatible with existing AWS tooling, including boto3, Terraform, AWS CLI, and other SDKs, making migration seamless for existing projects. MiniStack also prioritizes efficiency, with a significantly smaller footprint and faster startup time compared to alternatives, making it ideal for local development environments. -
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Mitiq
Mitiq is an open source toolkit for implementing error mitigation
Mitiq is a Python toolkit for implementing error mitigation techniques on quantum computers. Current quantum computers are noisy due to interactions with the environment, imperfect gate applications, state preparation and measurement errors, etc. Error mitigation seeks to reduce these effects at the software level by compiling quantum programs in clever ways. -
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Mobly
E2E test framework for tests with complex environment requirements
Mobly is a Python-based test framework that specializes in supporting test cases that require multiple devices, complex environments, or custom hardware setups. P2P data transfer between two devices. Conference calls across three phones. Wearable device interacting with a phone. Internet-Of-Things devices interacting with each other. Testing RF characteristics of devices with special equipment. Testing LTE network by controlling phones, base stations, and eNBs. Mobly can support many different types of devices and equipment, and it's easy to plug your own device or custom equipment/service into Mobly. Mobly comes with a set of libs to control common devices like Android devices. While developed by Googlers, Mobly is not an official Google product. -
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Modoboa
Mail hosting made simple
Modoboa is a mail hosting and management platform including a modern and simplified Web User Interface. It provides useful components such as an administration panel and webmail. Modoboa integrates with well known software such as Postfix or Dovecot. A SQL database (MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite) is used as a central point of communication between all components. Modoboa is developed with modularity in mind, expanding it is really easy. Actually, all current features are extensions. It is written in Python 3 and uses the Django, jQuery and Bootstrap frameworks. Follow the evolution of your server traffic thanks to a few builtin graphics: messages distribution per type and average size. Easily use standard protocols like DKIM or DMARC to improve your sender reputation and so make sure your emails will be delivered. Consult your emails everywhere thanks to simple but functional builtin webmail. -
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Mozc Devices
Circuit diagrams and firmware source code for Gboard DIY keyboards
mozc-devices is an open source collection of circuit diagrams, firmware, and technical documentation for a series of experimental and often humorous Gboard and Google Japanese Input hardware keyboards, many of which were originally released as April Fools’ projects by Google Japan. Each subproject in the repository corresponds to a unique input device prototype, including versions such as the Drum Set, Morse Code, Patapata, Magic Hand, Piropiro, Physical Flick, Puchi Puchi, Nazoru, Mageru, Yunomi, Bar, Caps, Double Sided, and Dial editions. These devices creatively reinterpret how users can interact with Japanese text input, blending humor, engineering, and physical computing. The repository serves as an archive of the schematics, firmware, and PCB designs for these inventive input mechanisms, with many projects including promotional videos and technical references. -
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Multi-Agent Particle Envs
Code for a multi-agent particle environment used in a paper
Multiagent Particle Environments is a lightweight framework for simulating multi-agent reinforcement learning tasks in a continuous observation space with discrete action settings. It was originally developed by OpenAI and used in the influential paper Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments. The environment provides simple particle-based worlds with simulated physics, where agents can move, communicate, and interact with each other. Scenarios are designed to model cooperative, competitive, and mixed interactions among agents, making it useful for testing algorithms in multi-agent settings. The project includes built-in scenarios such as navigation to landmarks, cooperative tasks, and adversarial setups. Although archived, its concepts and code structure remain foundational for more advanced libraries like PettingZoo, which extended and maintained this environment. -
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MuseGAN
An AI for Music Generation
MuseGAN is a deep learning research project designed to generate symbolic music using generative adversarial networks. The system focuses specifically on generating multi-track polyphonic music, meaning that it can simultaneously produce multiple instrument parts such as drums, bass, piano, guitar, and strings. Instead of generating raw audio, the model operates on piano-roll representations of music, which encode notes as time-pitch matrices for each instrument track. This representation allows the neural network to capture rhythmic patterns, harmonic relationships, and structural dependencies across instruments. The architecture is based on convolutional GAN models that learn temporal musical structure and inter-track relationships from training data. The project was trained using the Lakh Pianoroll Dataset, a large collection of multitrack musical sequences derived from MIDI files. -
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Music Assistant
Music Assistant is a free, opensource Media library manager
Music Assistant Server is the core backend for Music Assistant, a free and open-source music library manager for local and online music sources. It connects streaming services, local files, metadata providers, and many speaker ecosystems into one centralized music system. The server is designed to run on an always-on device such as a Raspberry Pi, NAS, Intel NUC, or similar home server. It can work as a standalone product, but it is especially tailored for Home Assistant users who want automation, voice control, and smart-home playback workflows. Music Assistant supports features such as library matching, metadata enrichment, gapless playback, crossfade, volume normalization, synchronized playback, announcements, and queue transfers. It is a strong choice for users who want one organized media layer across different music services and playback devices. -
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NSFW Detection Machine Learning Model
Keras model of NSFW detector
Keras model of NSFW detector, NSFW Detection Machine Learning Model. -
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NVIDIA Merlin
Library providing end-to-end GPU-accelerated recommender systems
NVIDIA Merlin is an open-source library that accelerates recommender systems on NVIDIA GPUs. The library enables data scientists, machine learning engineers, and researchers to build high-performing recommenders at scale. Merlin includes tools to address common feature engineering, training, and inference challenges. Each stage of the Merlin pipeline is optimized to support hundreds of terabytes of data, which is all accessible through easy-to-use APIs. For more information, see NVIDIA Merlin on the NVIDIA developer website. Transform data (ETL) for preprocessing and engineering features. Accelerate your existing training pipelines in TensorFlow, PyTorch, or FastAI by leveraging optimized, custom-built data loaders. Scale large deep learning recommender models by distributing large embedding tables that exceed available GPU and CPU memory. Deploy data transformations and trained models to production with only a few lines of code. -
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NVIDIA NeMo
Toolkit for conversational AI
NVIDIA NeMo, part of the NVIDIA AI platform, is a toolkit for building new state-of-the-art conversational AI models. NeMo has separate collections for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Text-to-Speech (TTS) models. Each collection consists of prebuilt modules that include everything needed to train on your data. Every module can easily be customized, extended, and composed to create new conversational AI model architectures. Conversational AI architectures are typically large and require a lot of data and compute for training. NeMo uses PyTorch Lightning for easy and performant multi-GPU/multi-node mixed-precision training. Supported models: Jasper, QuartzNet, CitriNet, Conformer-CTC, Conformer-Transducer, Squeezeformer-CTC, Squeezeformer-Transducer, ContextNet, LSTM-Transducer (RNNT), LSTM-CTC. NGC collection of pre-trained speech processing models. -
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NVIDIA Warp
A Python framework for accelerated simulation, data generation
NVIDIA Warp is a high-performance Python framework developed by NVIDIA for building and accelerating simulation, graphics, and physics-based workloads using GPU computing. It enables developers to write kernel-level code in Python that is automatically compiled into efficient CUDA kernels, combining ease of use with near-native performance. The framework is designed for applications such as robotics, reinforcement learning, physical simulation, and differentiable computing, where performance and flexibility are critical. Warp provides a set of primitives for working with arrays, geometry, and physics operations, allowing users to implement complex simulations without writing low-level CUDA code directly. It also supports differentiable programming, enabling gradients to be computed through simulation pipelines, which is particularly valuable for machine learning integration. -
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NagaAgent
A simple yet powerful agent framework for personal assistants
NagaAgent is an experimental framework for building interactive virtual agents capable of autonomous reasoning, dialog, and task execution using components that mirror human cognitive patterns. It provides abstractions for representing goals, context, and state so that agents can plan sequences of actions, evaluate outcomes, and adjust behavior over time. The project includes mechanisms for semantic memory, reasoning pipelines, and integration points with external data sources and language models so that agents can interpret natural language instructions and produce coherent multi-step outputs. Rather than being a simple chatbot, NagaAgent emphasizes persistent thought cycles, context retention, and the ability to decompose complex tasks into smaller executable units, earning it a place in research explorations of agent design. Its architecture facilitates extensibility, allowing developers to plug in different reasoning modules or knowledge sources depending on the domain of use. -
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NeoDB
NeoDB is a self-hosted server tracking what you read/watch/listen/play
NeoDB is an open-source software and global community platform since 2021. It helps users to manage and explore collections, reviews, and ratings for various cultural products, including books, movies, music, podcasts, games, and performances. Additionally, users can share their collections, publish microblogs, and engage with others in the Fediverse. NeoDB integrates the functionalities of platforms like Goodreads, Letterboxd, RateYourMusic, and Podchaser, among others. It also supports self-hosting and interconnection through containerized deployment and the ActivityPub protocol. -
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NetworkX
Network analysis in Python
NetworkX is a Python package for the creation, manipulation, and study of the structure, dynamics, and functions of complex networks. Data structures for graphs, digraphs, and multigraphs. Many standard graph algorithms. Network structure and analysis measures. Generators for classic graphs, random graphs, and synthetic networks. Nodes can be "anything" (e.g., text, images, XML records). Edges can hold arbitrary data (e.g., weights, time-series). Open source 3-clause BSD license. Well tested with over 90% code coverage. Additional benefits from Python include fast prototyping, easy to teach, and multi-platform. Find the shortest path between two nodes in an undirected graph. Python’s None object is not allowed to be used as a node. It determines whether optional function arguments have been assigned in many functions. And it can be used as a sentinel object meaning “not a node”. -
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Neuroglancer
WebGL-based viewer for volumetric data
Neuroglancer is a WebGL-based visualization tool designed for exploring large-scale volumetric and neuroimaging datasets directly in the browser. It allows users to interactively view arbitrary 2D and 3D cross-sections of volumetric data alongside 3D meshes and skeleton models, enabling precise examination of neural structures and biological imaging results. Its multi-pane interface synchronizes multiple orthogonal views with a central 3D viewport, making it ideal for analyzing complex brain imaging data such as connectomics datasets. Neuroglancer operates entirely client-side, fetching data over HTTP in a variety of supported formats including Neuroglancer precomputed, N5, Zarr, and NIfTI, among others. The viewer is built with a multi-threaded architecture, separating rendering and data processing to ensure smooth performance even with massive datasets. Extensively used in neuroscience research, Neuroglancer supports integration with tools. -
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Newton
An open-source, GPU-accelerated physics simulation engine
Newton is a high-performance, GPU-accelerated physics simulation engine designed primarily for robotics research, machine learning, and advanced simulation workflows. Built on top of NVIDIA Warp, it leverages GPU parallelism to deliver scalable and efficient simulation environments that support rapid iteration and experimentation. The engine extends previous simulation frameworks by introducing differentiable physics capabilities, allowing it to integrate seamlessly with machine learning models and optimization pipelines. Newton supports OpenUSD for modern 3D scene representation and interoperability, making it suitable for complex simulation ecosystems. It is developed as a Linux Foundation project with contributions from major organizations like NVIDIA, Google DeepMind, and Disney Research, highlighting its relevance in cutting-edge robotics and AI development.
