...Instrumentation via compiler hooks or hardware/perf counters guides mutations toward previously unseen edges, while persistent mode keeps the target process alive to amortize startup costs. The tool integrates tightly with sanitizers and can attach to already running processes, making it convenient for both white-box and black-box fuzzing. When it finds a crash, honggfuzz captures detailed context, minimizes the input, and can pin reproducibility by controlling CPU affinity and resource limits. Its small footprint and straightforward CLI make it easy to drop into CI or long-running campaigns across many cores.