Search Results for "spectrum%20analyzer"

...It contains about 1.5 billion parameters, far smaller than many “frontier” models, yet it is explicitly optimized for reasoning, mathematics, and code generation tasks rather than general open-domain chat. The innovation lies in its training methodology: the team uses what they call the Spectrum-to-Signal Principle (SSP), where a first stage emphasizes diversity of reasoning paths (the “spectrum” phase) and a second stage uses reinforcement techniques (the “signal” phase) to refine toward correctness and strong reasoning. The result is a model that outpaces many much larger models on domain-specific benchmarks, demonstrating that smaller models, if trained carefully and with the right objectives, can achieve high performance in reasoning-centric tasks.

...GLM-4.5V builds on the flagship GLM-4.5-Air foundation (106B parameters, 12B active), achieving state-of-the-art results on 42 benchmarks across image, video, document, GUI, and grounding tasks. It introduces hybrid training for broad-spectrum reasoning and a Thinking Mode switch to balance speed and depth of reasoning. GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking incorporates reinforcement learning with curriculum sampling (RLCS) and Chain-of-Thought reasoning, outperforming models much larger in scale (e.g., Qwen-2.5-VL-72B) across many benchmarks.