Dillo
Dillo, a multi-platform graphical web browser
...Its goals include enabling web access on old or constrained hardware, using slow or unreliable network connections, minimizing dependencies, and avoiding many of the complexities and overheads of modern full-featured browsers. It omits many modern features (notably JavaScript), instead focusing on rendering HTML (mostly older/standardized subsets), images, and some CSS, while keeping the codebase small. It is free/open source under GPL-3.0.