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Blazam is a web app that lets you manage Active Directory, even from your phone. You can delegate account functions and let your users manage Active Directory objects. Blazam also has user templates, photo management, and recycle bin access.
For most up to date info, see https://blazam.org
Implementation of XDG Base Directory specification for php
Various specifications specify files and file formats. This specification defines where these files should be looked for by defining one or more base directories relative to which files should be located. There is a single base directory relative to which user-specific data files should be written. This directory is defined by the environment variable $XDG_DATA_HOME. There is a single base directory relative to which user-specific configuration files should be written. This directory is...
/usr/bin/passwd offers a "safe way" for root to edit /etc/passwd (or shadow). If setuid it allows regular users to change passwd without asking root to do changes for them.
(note: does have learning curve on args to choose)
gnupasswd - gnu change user password
gnugpasswd - gnu change group password
gnupasswd(1) has a goal to work with older login.c/linux and some newer too, also "getpwent" (any glibc).