Affine transformation virtual 3D object using a finger gesture-based interactive system in the virtual environment. A convolutional neural network (CNN) based thumb and index fingertip detection system are presented here for seamless interaction with a virtual 3D object in the virtual environment. First, a two-stage CNN is employed to detect the hand and fingertips, and using the information of the fingertip position, the scale, rotation, translation, and in general, the affine...