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Approximate Subgraph Matching Algorithm for Dependency Graphs
The subgraph matching problem (subgraph isomorphism) is NP-complete. Previously, we designed
an exact subgraph matching (ESM) algorithm for dependency graphs using a backtracking approach
(http://esmalgorithm.sourceforge.net). We further designed an approximate subgraph matching (ASM)
algorithm that is capable of detecting approximate subgraph matching based on a subgraph
distance. Assume that the graph G and the subgraph Gs have m and n vertices, and km and kn edges
respectively, the total worst-case algorithm complexity is O(m^n * n(n-1)/2 * km * log m).
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Exact Subgraph Matching Algorithm for Dependency Graphs
The subgraph matching problem (subgraph isomorphism) is NP-complete. We designed a simple exact subgraph matching (ESM) algorithm for dependency graphs using a backtracking approach. The total worst-case algorithm complexity is O(n^2 * k^n) where n is the number of vertices and k is the vertex degree.
We have demonstrated the successful usage of our algorithm in three biomedical relation and event extraction applications: BioNLP 2011 shared tasks on event extraction, Protein-Residue association detection and Protein-Protein interaction identification.
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