About QP/C
----------
QP/C is a very lightweight, open source, state machine
framework for modeling and coding UML state machines in C.
Designed for real-time embedded systems, the QP/C framework
does everything you can expect from an RTOS, only more
efficiently, plus many things an RTOS can't do at all.
The QP/C framework is supported by the free graphical UML tool
called QM (QP Modeler). QM provides intuitive diagramming
environment and generates compact C code. QM is available
for Windows and Linux.
QP/C consists of a universal UML-compliant event processor
(QEP), a higly portable event-driven framework (QF), and a tiny
preemptive kernel (QK). Current versions of QP include: QP/C and
QP/C++, which require about 4KB of code space (ROM) and a few
hundred bytes of RAM, and the ultra-lightweight QP-nano, which
requires only 1-2KB of ROM and just several bytes of RAM.
The QP/C framework can work with or without a traditional
OS/RTOS. In the simplest configuration, QP/C can completely
*replace* a traditional RTOS. QP includes a simple
non-preemptive cooperative scheduler and a fully preemptive
kernel (QK). QK is smaller and faster than most traditional
preemptive kernels or RTOS, yet offers fully deterministic,
preemptive execution of embedded applications.
All versions of QP are described in detail in the book
"Practical UML Statecharts in C/C++, 2nd Edition: Event-Driven
Programming for Embedded Systems" published by Newnes in 2008
(see www.state-machine.com/psicc2). QP has a strong user
community and has been applied worldwide by some of the largest
companies in their respective industries, such as: consumer
electronics, telecommunications equipment, industrial
automation, transportation systems, medical devices, and many
more. Please refer to the www.state-machine.com website for more
information.
Download Instructions
---------------------
The Generally Available release of QP/C contains the baseline
code (independent on any particular processor or compiler),
extensive "QP/C Reference Manual" in CHM and HTML, and a full
Tutorial that explains step-by-step how to develop a non-trivial
real-time application with QP.
Out of the box, the Generally Available release of QP/C contains
ports to ARM Cortex-M3 and to x86-DOS that can be executed on
any Windows PC. You get also a port to Linux (or more generally
to any POSIX-compliant OS).
The Makefiles and project files provided in the examples\
directory assume that the environment variable QPC is defined
and it points to the location of the QP/C framework. For
example, assuming that you have installed QP/C into the
directory C:\software\qpc, you should define the environment
variable QPC to C:\software\qpc.
Additionally, the provided Makefile assumes that the MinGW
bin directory is added to the PATH. For example, assuming
that you have installed MinGW into the C:\MinGW directory,
please make sure that your PATH contains C:\MinGW\bin.
Editing the Environment Variables on Windows
--------------------------------------------
Open the Windows Explorer and right-click on the Computer
icon. Then select Properties from the pop-up menu. This opens
a window with the basic information about your computer. In the
left panel of this window, click on "Advanced system settings".
This opens the dialog "System Properties". Click the
"Environment Variables..." button.
To add a new environment variable, click the "New..." button
in the System variables section and provide the variable name
(e.g., QPC) and value (e.g., C:\software\qpc).
To modify the Path variable, look in the bottom pannel "System
Variables" and scroll down to find the variable Path. Click on
it and then press "Edit..." button. Click on the Variable value
edit field. At the end of the string append ;C:\MinGW\bin
(assuming that you have installed MinGW in C:\MinGW). Make sure
that there is a semicolon ';' between the last entry and the
added path.
Editing the Environment Variables on Linux
------------------------------------------
You need to edit the ~/.bash_profile file to add the
following line:
export QPC=~/qpc
assuming that you have installed QP/C into ~/qpc.
Editing the Environment Variables on Mac OS X
---------------------------------------------
You need to edit the ~/.profile file to add the
following line:
export QPC=~/qpc
assuming that you have installed QP/C into ~/qpc.
****
NOTE: After updating envrinment variables, you should log off
your account and then log on again so that all applications can
pick up the changes.
****
QP/C Development Kits (QDKs)
----------------------------
The QP/C baseline code usually needs to be adapted to various
operating systems, microprocessors, and compilers. Adapting the
QP software is called porting and QP has been designed from
ground up to make the porting easy.
A large and steadily growing number of QP/C Development Kits
(QDKs) for popular processors (such as ARM7/ARM9, Atmel AVR, TI
MSP430, TI TMS320C28x, Renesas M16C/R8C, Renesas H8/300,
FreeScale ColdFire, 80251) and operating systems (such as
Linux/BSD, Windows/WinCE, VxWorks, ThreadX, FreeRTOS.org,
uC/OS-II, eCos) are available for download from:
http://www.state-machine.com/downloads/qdk.htm.
Please keep checking this website, as new QDKs are added
frequently.
All QDKs are designed to "plug-into" the directory structure
already established after the installation of the QP/C baseline
code. In other words, you need to install the QP baseline code,
before you install any QDK.
Licensing
---------
The QP/C software may be distributed and modified under the
terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (GPL2) as
published by the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the
file GPL.TXT included in the QP package. Please note that GPL2
Section 2[b] requires that all works based on this software must
also be made publicly available under the terms of the GPL2
("Copyleft").
Alternatively, the QP software may be distributed and modified
under the terms of Quantum Leaps, LLC commercial licenses, which
expressly supersede the GPL2 and are specifically designed for
licensees interested in retaining the proprietary status of
their code.
The QM graphical modeling tool is free to download and use,
but is not open source. The QM tool is provided under the terms
of a simple End-User License Agreement (EULA).
Contact information:
--------------------
Quantum Leaps Websites: http://www.state-machine.com
http://www.quantum-leaps.com
e-mail: info@quantum-leaps.com
toll-free: 1-866-450-LEAP (US Eastern Standard Time)
================================================================
QP/C Revision History
---------------------
QP/C Version 4.4.01
Release date: Mar 23, 2012
The relase fixes a bug in Q-SPY software tracing, which caused the
linking error: "Q_SIG_() not defined". This release also includes
a few cosmetic changes, which the Microchip C18 compiler didn't like.
1. Moved Q_SIG_() definition from qep.h to qs.h
2. Changed (QEvent *)0 to (QEvent const *)0 in source files
qeq_get.c, qeq_init.c, and qa_get_.c.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.4.00
Release date: Jan 31, 2012
The main pupose of this relase is MISRA-C:2004 compliance, strong-type
checking compliance, update of PC-Lint option files and tests, and
general cleanup.
1. Moved the qp_port.h header file from the port directories to
the qcp\include/ directory. Also, moved the inclusion of the
QS (Spy) header files (qs_port.h/qs_dummy.h) from qep.h, qf.h,
and qk.h headers to qp_port.h. These structural changes were made
to reduce the number of preprocessor #if nesting levels below 8,
which is the ANSI-C limit. This was done to comply with the MISRA-C
rule 1.1 (all code shall conform to ANSI/ISO C).
NOTE: This modifications have impact on most QP/C ports, because
the qp_port.h header file must be removed from the port.
2. Added the PC-Lint option files std.lnt and lib-qpc.lnt to the
qcp/include/ directory.
3. Cleaned the whole QP/C code from lint comments. All PC-Lint options
have been moved to PC-Lint option files.
4. Modified QP assertion macro Q_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE() to avoid using
the # operator (MISRA rule 19.13). This macro now requires the argument
enclosed in doble quotes "".
NOTE: This modification has impact on some QP/C ports.
4. Added typedefs for char_t, int_t, float32_t, and float64_t to
event.h header file for compliance with MISRA-C:2004 rules 6.1 and 6.3.
5. Added macros Q_STATE_CAST() and Q_EVENT_CAST() to qep.h to
encapsulate deviation from MISRA-C rule 11.4.
6. Added macro Q_UINT2PTR_CAST() to encapsulate casting unsigned
integers to pointers, which deviates from MISRA-C rule 11.3. This
macro has been added for *application-level* code.
7. Updated ARM Cortex-M examples with the latest CMSIS v3.0, which
complies with more MISRA-C:2004 rules.
8. Added DPP examples for MISRA-C:2004 compliant applications (for
IAR-ARM and GNU-ARM).
9. Added testing of PC-Lint option files against the MISRA-C Exemplar
Suite.
10. Updated ARM-Cortex-M3 port with GNU to the latest Sourcery
CodeBench 2011.09-60.
11. Added QP/C port to Win32-1t and examples (Windows with 1 thread).
This port is useful for testing embedded QP/C applications on windows.
12. Added documentation to QP/C distribution in the directory
qpc/doc/, with the following Application notes:
"MISRA-C:2004 Compliance Matrix", "Quantum Leaps Coding Standard",
"QP and ARM Cortex-M, and QP and Windows",
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.3.00
Release date: Nov 01, 2011
1. This release changes the names of critical section macros and
introduces macros for unconditional interrupt disabling/enabling.
This is done to simplify and speed up the built-in Vanilla and QK
kernels, which no longer are dependent on the interrupt locking
policy.
NOTE: The change in handling the critical section in the Vanilla and
QK kernels can break QP ports, which use the "save and restore
interrupt lock" policy, because all such ports must also define
unconditional interrupt disabling and enabling.
2. This release changes the partitioning of the QK scheduler.
Specifically, the QK scheduler is now divided between two functions
QK_schedPrio_() and QK_sched_(), to calculate the highest-priority
task ready to run and to perform scheduling, respectively. The function
QK_schedPrio_() is useful to determine if scheduling is even necessary.
3. Updated all QP ports to comply with the new critical section
names and policies.
4. Modified the ARM Cortex-M port qk_port.s to take advantage of the
new structure of the QK scheduler.
5. Upgraded the examples for ARM Cortex with IAR EWARM to the
latest IAR EWARM version 6.30.
6. Upgraded the examples for ARM Cortex with GNU (CodeSourcery) to the
latest Sourcery CodeBench 2011.07-60.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.2.04
Release date: Sep 24, 2011
The main pupose of this relase is to provide a bug fix for the QK port
to ARM Cortex processors. The bug fix addresses a very rare and
undocumented behavior of late-arrival of an interrupt while entering
the PendSV exception. In this case the PENDSVSET bit in the NVIC-ICSR
register is *not* cleared when finally PendSV is entered, so the
PendSV exception is entered in a *different* state when it is entered
via the late-arrival mechanism versus the normal activation of the
exception through tail-chaining. The consequence of this undocumented
and inconsistent hardware behavior, PendSV could be re-entered again
before the SVCall exception cleans up the stack. The bug fix is
implemented in the qk_port.s file and consists of clearing the
PENDSVSET bit programmatically inside PendSV_Handler.
QP/C Version 4.2.02
Release date: Sep 08, 2011
1. The main pupose of this relase is to repackage the default QP/C
distribution to contain the single root directory qpc/ in the
archive. That way, unziping the archive will produce only one
directory (qpc/), which can be then changed by the user.
2. This release also changes the ARM Cortex QP ports with GNU. The
suffix "_cs" has been added to all QP libraries generated by the
Code Sourcery toolset (now Mentor Sourcery CodeBench). This is to
distinguish libraries generated by different GNU-toolchains (such
as CodeRed, Attolic, DevKit ARM, etc.)
QP/C Version 4.2.01
Release date: Aug 13, 2011
1. Modified file qassert.h to add assertion macros #Q_ASSERT_ID,
#Q_REQUIRE_ID, #Q_ENSURE_ID, #Q_INVARIANT_ID, and #Q_ERROR_ID,
which are better suited for unit testig, because they avoid the
volatility of line numbers for indentifying assertions.
2. Added QP port and examples for Mac OS X on 80x86.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.2.00
Release date: Jul 14, 2011
The goal of this milestone release is to extend the number of event
pools (theoretically up to 255 pools) instead of just three event
pools available up til now. Also, this release adds several
improvements to the QS/QSPY software tracing, such as adding sender
information to event posting so that sequence diagrams could be easily
and automatically reconstructed from tracing data. Also, the tracing
now supports 64-bit targets, such as embedded Linux 64-bit. Finally,
this milestone release migrates the examples to use the environment
variable QPC instead of relying on the relative path to the QP/C
framework. This allows easier adaptation of the examples for real
projects, which don't really belong to the examples directory.
The changes in detail are:
1. Changed the QEvent base struct (file qevent.h). The private member
'dynamic_' has been replaced by two members 'poolId_' and 'refCtr_'.
2. Added configuration macro QF_MAX_EPOOL (file qf.h) to define the
maximum number of event pools in the QP application (default to 3).
The maximum theoretical number of this macro is 255.
3. Made algorithmic changes in the QF source code related to the change
of storing the event pool-IDs and reference counters inside QEvent.
4. Changed the default signal size (macro Q_SIGNAL_SIZE in the file
qevent.h) from 1 to 2 bytes.
5. Changed the signature of QActive_recall() to return uint8_t instead
of QEvent*, which this could encourage incorrect usage (processing of
the event at the point of recalling it). Now, the function only returns
1 (TRUE) if the event was recalled and 0 (FALSE) if the event was not
recalled.
6. Added the function QTimeEvt_ctr() and new source file qte_ctr.c.
The function returns the counter of a time event, which allows
using a time event for measuring the time.
7. Added new QF macros #QF_TICK, #QF_PUBLISH, and #QACTIVE_POST in
file qf.h to provide sender of the events for software tracing.
8. Added new QS macros (files qs.h and qs_dummy.h) for handling 64-bit
integers.
9. Added the functions QS_u64() and QS_u64_() and new source file
qs_u64.c.
10. Added the QS macro #QS_U32_HEX_T for hexadecimal formatting of
integer numbers in the user-defined trace records.
11. Added the new port linux64 for 64-bit Linux. Also added the
corresponding examples for 64-bit Linux.
12. Adapted the QSPY host application for 64-bit pointer sizes and
the changed layout of trace records that contain event information
(such as PoolID and RefCtr). Also added the backwards-compatibility
option (-v) for switching the tool to the previous data format.
13. Removed the tools directory from the QPC distribution and moved
the QSPY host application to the QTOOLS distribution, which now also
contains the GNU make tools for Windows.
14. Modified the make files and project files to use the environment
variable QPC instead of relying on the relative path to the QP/C
framework.
15. Upgraded the examples for ARM Cortex with IAR EWARM to the
latest IAR EWARM 6.20.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.1.07
Release date: Feb 28, 2011
The goal of this release is to improve the ease of experimenting with
QP/C on the desktop. This release adds support for Windows (Win32) to
the baseline code. Two most popular compilers for Windows are supported:
Microsoft Visual Studio and MinGW (GNU). The support for Linux has been
improved by including pre-built QP/C libraries and improving makefiles
for Eclipse compatibility.
The changes in detail are:
1. Added Win32 port with the Visual C++ 2008 (ports/80x86/win32/vc2008).
This directory contains the Visual Studio solution all_qp.sln for
building all QP/C libraries from the IDE. Three build configurations
(Debug, Release, and Spy) are supported.
2. Added Win32 port with the MinGW comiler (ports/80x86/win32/mingw).
This directory contains the Makefile for building all QP/C libraries.
Three build configurations (dbg, rel, and spy) are supported.
NOTE: the Makefile assumes that the MinGW/bin directory is added
to the PATH.
3. Added Win32 examples for Visual C++ 2008 (examples/80x86/win32/
vc2008/dpp and examples/80x86/win32/vc2008/qhsmtst). Visual Studio
soultions are provides for all build configurations.
4. Added Win32 examples for MinGW (examples/80x86/win32/mingw/dpp
and examples/80x86/win32/mingw/qhsmtst). Eclipse-compatible makefiles
are provided for all build configurations. NOTE: the Makefiles assume
that the MinGW/bin directory is added to the PATH.
5. Removed memory alignment correction in the file qmp_init.c. This
correction required casting of pointers to integers and was problematic
on 64-bit targets (such as 64-bit Linux).
6. Upgraded the examples for ARM Cortex with CodeSourcery to the
latest Sourcery G++ 2011.02-2.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.1.06
Release date: Jan 07, 2011
1. Made cosmetic improvements to the example QM models of the
"Fly 'n' Shoot" game.
2. Made improvements in make.bat files for building the examples for
DOS/Open Watcom to run better in DosBox on Linux.
3. Upgraded the examples for ARM Cortex with IAR to the latest
IAR EWARM version 6.10.
4. Upgraded the examples for ARM Cortex with CodeSourcery to the
latest Sourcery G++ 2010.09-66.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.1.05
Release date: Nov 01, 2010
This release is adds examples for the QM (QP Modeler) graphical modeling
and code generation tool. The examples are based on the "Fly 'n' Shoot"
game described in the QP/C Tutorial and in Chapter 1 of the PSiCC2 book.
Specifically, the directory <qpc>\examples\80x86\dos\watcom\l\game-qm\
contains the "Fly 'n' Shoot" game model file "game.qm". This model, when
opened in the QM tool contains all state machine diagrams and generates
code into the subdirectory qm_code\. This code can then be built and
executed on any 80x86 machine (newer versions of Windows or Linux require
the DOSbox application, see http://www.dosbox.com).
The directory <qpc>\examples\arm-cortex\vanilla\iar\game-ev-lm3s811-qm\
contains the version of the game for the EV-LM3S811 ARM Cortex-M3 board.
This directory contains the model file "game.qm", which is actually
identical as the model in the DOS version. The LM3S811 version needs to
be compiled with the IAR compiler and executed on the EV-LM3S811 board.
Additionally, the QP/C baseline code has been slighlty modified for
better conformance to the MISRA C 2004 rules and the latest PC-Lint 9.x.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.1.04
Release date: Mar 16, 2010
This release is adds compatibility of all examples for DOS with the DOSBox
emulator (http://www.dosbox.com/) that recreates a MS-DOS compatible
environment on all versions of Windows, including 64-bit Windows that don't
run 16-bit DOS applications anymore.
Also, this release includes QP ports and examples for EV-LM3S811 board with
the GNU-based Code Sourcery G++ toolset. Support for Sourcery G++ provides
a very cost-effective option for developing QP applications for ARM Cortex
MCUs.
Finally, this release improves the Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface
Standard (CMSIS) for the whole family of the Stellaris LM3Sxxx MCUs. The
improvement extends the CMSIS from Sandstorm to Fury, DustDevil, and Tempest
Stellaris families.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.1.03
Release date: Feb 21, 2010
This release is concerned with the ARM Cortex ports and examples. Specifically,
this release contains the following improvements:
1. Unified source code for ARM Cortex-M3 and the new ARM Cortex-M0 cores,
including the code for the preemptive QK kernel.
2. Compliance with the Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard
(CMSIS) in all ARM Cortex examples.
3. Backward-compatible support for the new LM3S811 EVAL Rev C board with
different OLED display than previous revisions. (NOTE: The OSRAM 96x16x1 OLED
used in REV A-B boards has been replaced RITEK 96x16x1 OLED used in Rev C.)
In the process of making the examples CMSIS-compliant, the dependency on the
Luminary Micro driver library (driverlib.a) has been completely removed.
Additionally, the screen saver of the "Fly 'n' Shoot" game has been improved
to periodically switch off the power of the OLED display, which better protects
the display from burn-in. The affected file is tunnel.c.
Finally, this release introduces the QP_VERSION macro, which identifies the QP
version. Otherwise, this maintenance release does not change the QP/C API in any
way, so the release has NO IMPACT on the QP/C applications except for the
ARM Cortex ports and applications.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.1.02
Release date: Jan 14, 2010
The purpose of this minor maintenance release is the change in the directory
structure for the ARM Cortex ports and examples. As new ARM Cortex cores are
becoming available, the old port name "cortex-m3" could be misleading, because
it actually applies to wider range of ARM Cortex cores. Consequently, all ARM
Cortex ports and examples are hosted in the directory tree called
"arm-cortex".
This maintenance release does not change the QP/C API in any way, so the
release has NO IMPACT on the QP/C applications except for the ARM Cortex
ports and applications.
QP/C Version 4.1.01
Release date: Nov 05, 2009
The main purpose of this release is to replace the Turbo C++ 1.01 toolset
with the Open Watcom C/C++ toolset, because Turbo C++ 1.01 is no longer
available for a free download. In contrast, Open Watcom is distributed under
an OSI-certified open source license, which permits free commercial and
non-commercial use. Open Watcom can be downloaded from www.openwatcom.org.
All 80x86/DOS, 80x86/qk, and 80x86/ucos2 ports and examples for Turbo C++ 1.01
have been replaced with ports and examples for Open Watcom. The make.bat
scripts are provided to build the QP/C libraries and examples.
In the process of converting the examples to Open Watcom two new examples
have been added to the standard QP/C distribution. The Calc2 example
located in <qpc>\examples\80x86\dos\watcom\l\calc2 shows how to derive
state machine classes with QP 4.x. The SLS example located in
<qpc>\examples\80x86\dos\watcom\l\sls shows the implemenation of the
new State-Local Storage state design pattern.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.1.00
Release date: Oct 10, 2009
The release provides brings a number of improvements to QP/C and updates
the QP/C ARM Cortex-M3 examples for the EK-LM3S811 board to the latest
IAR EWARM 5.40.
This maintenance release does not change the QP/C API in any way, so the
release has NO IMPACT on the QP/C applications.
The main changes in QP v4.1.00 with respect to earlier versions are as
follows:
- in qs.h added a new trace record QS_QEP_DISPATCH logged when an event is
dispatched to a state machine. This timestamped trace record marks the
beginning of an RTC step. The end of the RTC step is marked by the existing
timestamped trace records QS_QEP_INTERN_TRAN, QS_QEP_INIT_TRAN, and
QS_QEP_IGNORED, depending on how the event is handled. The new QS_QEP_DISPATCH
record facilitates measurement of the RTC step lengths.
- in qhsm_dis.c added generation of the QS_QEP_DISPATCH trace record.
- in the tools\qspy\ sub-directory added output of the new trace record to the
Q-SPY host application.
- in the tools\qspy\matlab\ sub-directory added processing of the new trace
record to the qspy.m script.
- in qpset.h changed the implementation of the Priority Set. In particular,
the QPSet64 now derives from QPSet8, which enables a common way of testing for
non-empty set (e.g., useful in assembly). Also, the findMax() functions in
QPSet8 and QPSet64 now can work with an empty set, in which case they return
0.
- in qk_sched.c simplified the QK_schedule_() function to skip the testing
of the ready-set for non-empty condition. Such test is no longer necessary.
The test can still be performed outside the QK_schedule_() function (e.g., in
assembly) to avoid calling the scheduler if the ready set is empty.
- in qk_ext.c simplified the QK_scheduleExt_() function in the same way as
QK_schedule_().
- modified make.bat files for building QP libraries in the ports\ directory
to use the externally defined environment variables for the location of the
toolchains. The defaults are applied only when the environment variable is
not defined. This enables greater flexibility in installing the development
tools in different directories than those chosen by Quantum Leaps.
- modified the ARM Cortex-M3 examples for the new IAR EWARM 5.40.
- modified slighlty the Calculator example to allow extensibility.
- in the ARM Cortex-M3 port file qk_port.s added explicit testing of the
QK_readySet_ set for empty condition. This test allows avoiding calling the QK
scheduler and two contex-switches if the ready-set is empty.
- in the game example moved setting up the QS filters from main.c to bsp.c.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.0.04
Release date: Apr 09, 2009
The maintenance release provides a fix for the compile-time assertions,
which did not work correctly for the GNU compiler family. Also, the ARM
Cortex-M3 examples have been recompiled with the newer IAR EWARM v5.30.
This maintenance release does not change the QP/C API in any way, so the
release has NO IMPACT on the QP/C applications.
The main changes in QP v4.0.04 with respect to earlier version are as follows:
- in qassert.h file the #Q_ASSERT_COMPILE macro has been modified to render
a negative array dimension when the asserted condition is not TRUE.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.0.03 Release date: Dec 27, 2008
The main purpose of this release is to fix a bug in the QK preemptive kernel,
which occurs only when the advanced QK features are used. Specifically, the QK
priority-ceiling mutex could interfere with QK thread-local storage (TLS) or
QK extended context switch. When the QK mutex is in use, the TLS or the
extended context for this task could get saved to an incorrect priority level.
The release 4.0.03 fixes the bug by strictly preserving the semantics of
QK_currPrio_ variable. The mutex locking now uses a different variable
QK_ceilingPrio_, which represents the ceiling-priority locked by the mutex.
The QK scheduler and extended scheduler now perform an additional check to
make sure that only tasks with priorities above the ceiling can run. To avoid
that additional overhead, the user can define the macro QK_NO_MUTEX, which
eliminates the QK mutex API and eliminates the additional tests in the QK
schedulers.
This maintenance release does not change the QP/C API in any way, so the
release has NO IMPACT on the QP/C applications.
The main changes in QP v4.0.03 with respect to earlier version are as follows:
- in qk.h file made the QK mutex API only visible when the macro QK_NO_MUTEX
is *not* defined.
- in qk_pkg.h file, added the QK_ceilingPrio_ external declaration when the
macro QK_NO_MUTEX is not defined.
- in qk_mutex.c file, changed priority-ceiling mutex implementation to use
the QK_ceilingPrio_ instead of QK_currPrio_. Also, added compiler error when
the macro QK_NO_MUTEX is definedthis and this file is included in the build.
- in qk_sched.c file added testing priority against the QK_ceilingPrio_,
when the macro QK_NO_MUTEX is not defined.
- in qk_ext.c file added testing priority against the QK_ceilingPrio_,
when the macro QK_NO_MUTEX is not defined.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.0.02
Release date: Nov 15, 2008
This maintenance release does not change the QP/C API in any way, so the
release has NO IMPACT on the QP/C applications.
The main changes in QP v4.0.02 with respect to earlier version are as follows:
- in qep.h file, added comments to macros Q_TRAN() and Q_SUPER() to suppress
the PC-lint warining about using the comma-operator (MISRA rule 42).
- in qhsm_in.c file, fixed a bug in the QHsm_isIn() function.
- fixed a bug in tunnel.c file ("Fly 'n' Shoot" game). The constant event
HIT_WALL was not declared static.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.0.01
Release date: Jun 09, 2008
This maintenace release is made to allow using QS software tracing with
the GNU compiler for AVR (WinAVR). Specifically, the output of the strings
residing in ROM has been fixed.
This maintenance release does not change the QP/C API in any way, so the
release has NO IMPACT on the QP/C applications.
The main changes in QP v4.0.01 with respect to earlier version are as follows:
- in qs_.c file, updated the function QS_str_ROM_().
- in qs_str.c file, updated the function QS_str_ROM().
- in qvanilla.c file, funciton QF_run(), declared the temporary variables
as static to save stack space, because QF_run() never returns and is not
reentrant.
----------------------------------------------------------------
QP/C Version 4.0.00
Release date: Apr 07, 2008
This milestone release is made for the book
"Practical UML Statecharts in C/C++, Second Edition"
(http://www.quantum-leaps.com/psicc2/).
The book describes in great detail this new release. The older
"QP Programmer's Manual" is now phased out and is replaced with
this hyper-linked "QP/C Reference Manual"
(http://www.quantum-leaps.com/doxygen/qpc/tutorial_page.html),
which provides very detailed, easily searchable reference to the
software. The book "Practical UML Statecharts in C/C++,
Second Edition" provies in-depth discussion of the relevant
concepts as well as the design study of QP v4.0.
The main changes in QP v4.0 with respect to earlier versions are
as follows:
- the coding techniques for hierarchical state machines (HSMs)
and the simpler finite state machines (FSMs) have changed. While
the changes are quite simple, the backward compatibility with
QEP 3.x has been broken, meaning that some manual changes to the
state machines implemented with earlier versions are necessary.
Please refer to the "QP/C Tutorial" Section "Coding HSMs"
http://www.quantum-leaps.com/doxygen/qpc/coding_hsm.html)
for more information about coding state machines with QEP 4.x.
- The main change is the signature of a state-handler function,
which now returns simply a byte. This return type (typedef'ed as
QState) is the status of the event-handling that the state
handler conveys to the QEP event processor.
- The macro Q_TRAN() must now always follow the return
statement.
- The new macro Q_SUPER() designates the
superstate of the given state. Again, this macro must follow
the return statement.
- Then two new macros Q_HANDLED() and
Q_IGNORED() have been added to return the status of event
handled and event ignored, respectively.
- all callback functions are now consistently called XXX_onYYY()
- Q_assert_handler() is now Q_onAssert()
- QF_start() is now QF_onStartup()
- QF_cleanup() is now QF_onCleanup()
- the new header file qevent.h has been broken off the qep.h
header file. qevent.h contains the QEvent class and other basic
facilities used in the whole QP. This new file allows easier
replacement of the entire QEP event processor with custom event
processors, if you wish do so.
- the macro QEP_SIGNAL_SIZE is renamed to Q_SIGNAL_SIZE.
- the data type QSTATE is now deprecated. Please use QState.
- the "protected" in C don't no longer have the trailing
underscore. For example, QHsm_ctor_() is replaced with
QHsm_ctor(), etc.
- the QF_FSM_ACTIVE macro is now deprecated. Instead, you have
the family of macros QF_ACTIVE_SUPER_, QF_ACTIVE_CTOR_,
QF_ACTIVE_INIT_, QF_ACTIVE_DISPATCH_, QF_ACTIVE_STATE_, which
allow replacing the base class for active objects in QF. By
default, these macros are defined to use the QHsm class from the
QEP hierarchical event processor, but you can replace the event
processor, if you wish.
- the internal macro QACTIVE_OSOBJECT_WAIT_() is now
QACTIVE_EQUEUE_WAIT_().
- the internal macro QACTIVE_OSOBJECT_SIGNAL_() is now
QACTIVE_EQUEUE_SIGNAL_().
- the internal macro QACTIVE_OSOBJECT_ONIDLE_() is now
QACTIVE_EQUEUE_ONEMPTY_().
- the data mebers QActive.osObject and QActive.thread are now
present only if the macros QF_OS_OBJECT_TYPE and QF_THREAD_TYPE
are defined.
- the QPSet class has been renamed to QPSet64.
- the QPSet_hasElements() has been renamed QPSet64_notEmpty()
- the QS software tracing is now better integrated with all QP
components. You no longer need to explicitly include qs_port.h,
because it is automatically included when you define the macro
Q_SPY. Also the file qs_dummy.h is included automatically when
the macro Q_SPY is <STRONG>not</STRONG> defined.
- the new header file qvanilla.h now replaces the file qsched.h.
- the file qa_ctor.c is now obsolete.
- the macros QF_SCHED_LOCK() and QF_SCHED_UNLOCK() are now
obsolete.
- the native QF event queues (both the active object event
queues and the "raw" thread-safe queues) are slightly more
efficient by counting down the head and tail pointers rather
than up. This leads to wrap-around at zero, which is easier
(faster) to test than any other wrap-around point. Also the
native QF event queues maintain the minimum of the free events
in the queue rather the maximum of used events.
- the data member of QEQueue.nTot class is removed.
- the QF_publish() function has been re-written so that QF no
does <STRONG>not need to lock the scheduler</STRONG>. The
QF_publish() function posts events to active objects with
scheduler unlocked starting from the highest-priority active
objects. However, the event is protected from inadvertent
recycling by incrementing its reference counter before the
publish operation. After the event is posted to all
subscribers, the garbage collector QF_gc() is called to
decrement the reference counter and recycle the event, if
necessary.
- the qf_run.c file is obsolete. The QF_run() function for the
cooperative "vanilla" kernel is now implemented in the file
qvanilla.c.
- the QF_tick() function has been rewritten to allow calling
QF_tick() from the task context as well as from the interrupt
context. The nested critical section around QF_tick() is no
longer needed when it is called from the task level. Among
others, this re-design <STRONG>eliminates the need for the
recursive</STRONG> mutex in the POSIX QF port.
- the QMPool_init() function has been re-designed to optimally
align the memory buffer in a portable and platform-independent
way. This should bring some performance improvements on some
CPUs (e.g., 80x86).
- the extended QK scheduler has been re-designed to save stack
space. The extended context (e.g., coprocessor registers) are no
longer saved on the precious stack, but rather in the active
object.
- a bug has been fixed in handling of Thread-Local Storage (TLS)
in the QK scheduler and extended scheduler.
- the -q (quiet) flag has been added to the QSPY host
application.
- the support for two new compilers for Windows has been added
for the QSPY host application. The application can now be build
with the MinGW GNU compiler for Windows as well as the Microsoft
Visual C++ 2005.
- the QP port to Linux has been improved by eliminating the need
for recursive P-Thread mutex.
- the QP port to MicroC/OS-II has been upgraded to the latest
version 2.86.
- all examples in the standard QP distribution have been cleaned
up and updated to the latest QP API changes.
- all examples that use QF now contain the QS software tracing
support.
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
Version 3.4.01 (Product)
Release date: Sep 25, 2007
This product release adds the backward-compatibility layer so that previous
QP/C ports continue to work with the new version.
This product release also comes with the updated "QP Programmer's Manual",
which now includes the QS target component and the QSpy host application.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Version 3.4.00 (Beta)
Release date: Sep 03, 2007
This release brings several changes with the overall goal of simplifying and
improving consistency across the whole QP family of frameworks (QP/C, QP/C++,
and QP-nano).
This release includes simplifying of the C naming conventions (see the
updated Application Note <a
href="http://www.quantum-leaps.com/doc/AN_QL_Coding_Standard.pdf">"QL C/C++
Coding Standard"</a>). The double-underscore suffix for private data members
of structures is no longer used. Single underscore is used still only for
internal QP/C facilities that typically should not be used by the application
programmer.
The main changes are made to the QEP component. The "static transition
optimization" has been removed altogether. This simplifies significantly the
state machine structure (which now contains just the currently active state).
Also, the efficiency is improved for processing the dynamic transitions and
the stack usage is lower. This change brings the QEP/C implementation much
closer to QEP-nano.
The other big change in this release is including the Quantum Spy (QS)
component in the distribution. Previously, the QS component was available only
under the commercial licensing. It is now open source, just as the rest of QP.
In, the QF/C component, the QTimerEvt_publishIn() and QTimeEvt_publishEvery()
have been removed, because they introduced a coupling between time events and
publish-subscribe. This is undesirable for projects that do not want to
include the publish-subscribe facilty.
Finally, the revision history for individual QP/C components has been moved
from the header files and is now consolidated in the header file
doxygen/qpc_rev.h.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Version 3.3.01 (Product)
Release date: Mar 17, 2007
The main change in this release is removing the 'const'
declaration of two temporary variables inside QHsm_dispatch()
and QHsm_tran() functions. This was necessary to compile the
code with the MPLAB C18 compiler for PIC18 devices.
Other minor changes include adding the 'U' suffix (unsigned)
to several numerical literals to avoid MPLAB C18 compiler
warnings. The changes in release 3.3.01 have NO impact on
the existing QP/C ports.
1. in file qhsm_dis.c:80 removed 'const' from the declaration
of 'c'.
2. in file qhsm_tra.c:69 removed 'const' from the declaration
of 'src'.
3. in file qep.c changed the version number to "3.3.01".
----------------------------------------------------------------
Version 3.3.00 (Product)
Release date: Jan 22, 2007
The main change in this release is removing include
<stdint.h> from the qep.h header file. This has been done
becasue vast majority of embedded compilers for small MCUs
actually do not provide the C-99 Standard header file
<stdint.h>. Worse, compilers such as Freescale HC(S)08
C/C++ compiler will not include <stdint.h> unless it's in
the compilers's include directory, even though the
"stdint.h" file might be in the compiler include path.
Removing the "#include <stdint.h>" from qep.h header file
allows more flexibility in the way the standard exact-width
integer types are defined. For compilers that do not
provide the <stdint.h> file, you provide the typedef's in
the qep_port.h file before including qep.h. For compilers
that do provide the <stdint.h> header file, you simply
include this file in the qep_port.h header file before
including qep.h.
The changes in release 3.3.00 have impact on all QP ports,
because you need to modify the qep_port.h file in all these
ports.
The other significant change in this release is adding the
macro Q_ROM_VAR for all constant objects allocated in ROM.
The Q_ROM_VAR macro has been added for the compilers like
Freescale HC(S)08, which require far pointers to access the
objects in ROM. Please note that specifying the pointer
size for accessing a ROM objects is syntactically different
than specifying that the object is allocated in ROM (see
macro Q_ROM).
Finally, in release 3.3.00 the build strategy for QP ports
has been simplified as well. Instead of separate Makefile
for every QP component, such as QEP, QF, QK, and QS, not
the "ports" directory contains a batch file "make.bat" that
builds all the libraries at once.
1. in file qep.h removed "#include <stdint.h>".
2. in file qassert.h added macro Q_ROM_VAR for objects
allocated in ROM and to signatures of functions accessing
these objects.
3. in file qep.h added macro Q_ROM_VAR for objects
allocated in ROM and to signatures of functions accessing
these objects.
4. in file qep.h added default empty definitions and
Doxygen comments for macros Q_ROM
and Q_ROM_VAR.
5. in file qep.c added macro Q_ROM_VAR for objects
allocated in ROM and to signatures of
functions accessing these objects.
6. in file qf.c added macro Q_ROM_VAR for objects
allocated in ROM and to signatures of
functions accessing these objects.
7. in file qk.c added macro Q_ROM_VAR for objects
allocated in ROM and to signatures of
functions accessing these objects.
8. in file qep.c added Q_ROM_VAR to the signature of
QEP_getVersion().
9. in file qep.c changed the version number to "3.3.00".
10. Updated the "QP Programmer's Manaul" to Revision E
----------------------------------------------------------------
Version 3.2.01 (Product)
Release date: Sep 01, 2006
1. In file qep.c updated version number to 3.2.01
2. Added makefiles for building ports of all QP/C
libraries at once.
3. Created the consolidated manual "QP/C Programmer's
Manual".
Version 3.2.00 (Product)
Release date: Aug 07, 2006
1. In file qep.h added the default definition of Q_ROM
in case it's not defined by the user.
2. In file qassert.h added the macro Q_ROM to allocate
constant strings to ROM.
3. In file qep.c updated version number to 3.2.00
4. Updated the "QEP/C Programmer's Manual".
----------------------------------------------------------------
Version 3.1.02 (Product)
Release date: Feb 08, 2006
1. In file qep.c added the Revision History Doxygen
comment, which was previously in doxygen/qp.h
2. updated the QBomb example to use the key events
described in the "QEP/C Programmer's
Manual"
3. changed C++ comments to C-comments in main.c of the
QHsmTst example
----------------------------------------------------------------
Version 3.1.01 (Product)
Release date: Oct 18, 2005
1. Removed Quantum Spy (QS) dependency from the examples
Version 3.1.00 (Beta3)
Release date: Oct 03, 2005
1. Applied new directory structure desribed in
Application Note: QP Directory Structure
2. Added Quantum Spy instrumentation.
3. Removed file qfsm_tra.c.
4. Introduced file qfsm_dis.c.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Version 3.0.11 (Beta2)
Release date: Aug 14, 2005
1. Fixed potential race condition for static transitions
2. Changed names of helper function
QFsm_tran_()/QHsm_tran_() to
QFsm_execTran()/QHsm_execTran() to match the QEP/C++
version.
3. Added assertion in QHsm_execTran() to catch potential
path[] array overrun that previously
could go undetected.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Version 3.0.10 (Beta1)
Release date: Aug 06, 2005
This release contains completely redesigned Quantum Event
Processor (QEP). The main focus is on compliance with
standards (MISRA, Lint, Coding Standard), better
portability, stack-use efficiency.
1. This release includes a comprehensive "QEP/C v3.0
Programmer's Manual" in PDF.
2. This release contains in-source comments for
automatic generation of this Reference
Manual with doxygen.
3. This release includes re-packaging the code into much
larger number of modules (.c files) with typically one
function per module. This fine-granularity packaging allows
for better automatic elimination of unused code at link
time and fine-tuning by applying different
compiler options to different files.
4. This release is 98% compliant with the Motor Industry
Software Reliability Association (MISRA) "Guidelines for
the Use of the C Language in Vehicle Based Software", April
1998, ISBN 0-9524156-9-0 (see also See also
http://www.misra.org.uk). A separate Application Note
"QEP/C MISRA Compliance Matrix" contains detailed account
how QEP/C compiles with the 127 MISRA rules (See
http://www.quantum-leaps.com/doc/AN_QP_C_MISRA.pdf).
5. This release is now "lint-free". The source code has
been thoroughly checked with the latest version of PC-
lint(TM) (version 8.00q) from Gimpel Software
(www.gimpel.com). The PC-lint configuration files and
output files are included in the distribution. A separate
Application Note "QEP/C PC-Lint Compliance" contains
detailed account how QEP/C compiles with PC-
Lint. (See http://www.quantum-leaps.com/doc/AN_QP_C_PC-
Lint.pdf).
6. This release is compliant with the "Quantum Leaps
Coding C/C++ Standard" (http://www.quantum-
leaps.com/resources/QL_coding_standard.pdf). Among others,
all public names are prefixed by "Q_", or "QEP_" to
minimize compile-time and link-time name conflicts. In
addition, QEP/C uses the C99 standard include file
<stdint.h> (C99 Standard, Section 7.18). Pre-standard
compilers are still supported by placing <stdint.h> in the
compiler's header file directory.
7. The QEvent structure has been redesigned to use
memory more efficiently. QEvent takes up
only 2 bytes now.
8. The QHsm structure now derives from the QFsm
structure, which promotes better code reuse. In particular,
macros Q_INIT() and Q_TRAN() are now common for both
traditional non-hierarchical FSMs and for HSMs.
9. The QFsm class has been redesigned to allow using
entry and exit actions. Now the QFsm class strictly avoids
recursion, just as QHsm does (MISRA rule 70).
10. The QPseudoState type has been eliminated and
replaced by QState.
11. The central QHsm class in QEP has been completely
redesigned. The basic transition algorithm is essentially
the same as described in "PSiCC", however the
implementation is very different. The redesign was
necessary to comply with the MISRA rules and to eliminate
Lint warnings.
12. The event processor is now strictly non-recursive
(MISRA rule 70), that is, event handlers never call
themselves, even indirectly. (Previous algorithm required
one-level of indirect recursion.)
13. Dynamic state transition is now default. Static
transition optimization is still supported, but considered
optional for performance tuning.
14. The artificial limitation of initial transitions
targeting only immediate substate of a composite state has
been removed (see "PSiCC" Figure 5.4[a]). Initial
transitions can now target any substate, arbitrarily nested
within the composite state.
15. This distribution uses the legacy Borland Turbo C++
1.01 as the default compiler. Port to DOS with Turbo C++
1.01 is provided along with GNU-compatible makefiles for
the QEP library and sample applications. This compiler is
not C99-compliant and does not provide the <stdint.h>
header file. However, the port of QEP includes a minimal
<stdint.h>, which should be placed into the INCLUDE
directory of the Borland Turbo C++ 1.01 installation.
16. This distribution contains three sample applications:
A simple time bomb (QBomb) to demonstrate use of QFsm, a
calculator (QCalc), and an exhaustive test of the QHsm
class (QHsmTst). All examples are implemented as text-only
application compiled with Turbo C++ 1.01. The QHsmTst
sample application supports interactive and batch mode for
exhaustive testing of the event processor. The source code
for QHsmTst demonstrates also how QEP/C application code
can be MISRA-compliant.
17. This distribution contains make files for the Turbo
C++ 1.01 make utility, as well as GNU-compatible Makefiles.
QF/C Revision History
=====================
Version 3.3.01 (Product)
Release date: Mar 17, 2007
The changes in this release are only cosmetic and include
adding the 'U' suffix (unsigned) to several numerical literals
to avoid MPLAB C18 compiler warnings.
The changes in release 3.3.01 have NO impact on the existing
QP/C ports.
1. added the 'U' suffix to several numerical literals in files:
qa_defer.c, qa_usuba.c, qf_gc.c, qf_pool.c, qf_run.c
2. in file qf_act.c changed the version number to "3.3.01".
Version 3.3.00 (Product)
Release date: Jan 22, 2007
The main change in this release is adding the macro
Q_ROM_VAR in QEP for all constant objects allocated in ROM.
The Q_ROM_VAR macro has been added for the compilers like
Freescale HC(S)08, which require far pointers to access the
objects in ROM. Please note that specifying the pointer
size for accessing a ROM objects is syntactically different
than specifying that the object is allocated in ROM
(see macro Q_ROM).
The other significant change in release 3.3.00 is
simplification of the build strategy for QP ports. Instead
of separate Makefile for every QP component, such as QEP,
QF, QK, and QS, not the "ports" directory contains a batch
file "make.bat" that builds all the libraries at once.
1. in file qf.h added macro Q_ROM_VAR for objects
allocated in ROM and to signatures of functions accessing
these objects.
2. in file qf.h removed method QF_getTime() and deleted
external variable QF_tickCtr_.
3. deleted obsolete file qa_fifo_.c
4. deleted obsolete file qa_lifo_.c
5. deleted obsolete file qf_time.c
6. in file qf_act.c added Q_ROM_VAR to the signature of
QEP_getVersion().
7. in file qf_log2.c added Q_ROM_VAR to the definition
of the lookup table.
8. in file qf_pwr2.c added Q_ROM_VAR to the definition
of the lookup tables.
9. in file qf_tick.c removed incrementing QF_tickCtr_.
10. In file qf_act.c updated version number to 3.3.00
11. Updated the "QP Programmer's Manaul" to Revision E
Version 3.2.05
Release date: Dec 08, 2006
This QF release rolls back the changes made to the
reference-counting policy. The reference count of a dynamic
event is incremented when the event is posted, but is NOT
decremented when the event is retreived from the queue. The
reference count is decremented only later, in the garbage
collector (QF_gc()).
This release adds direct support for event deferral (the
"Deferred Event" state pattern) through methods
QActive_defer_() and QActive_recall_().
1. In file qf.h added methods QActive_defer_() and
QActive_recall_().
2. In file qa_get_.c removed decrementing the reference
count of a dynamic event.
3. In file qeq_get.c removed decrementing the reference
count of a dynamic event.
4. In file qf_gc.cpp restored decrementing of the
reference count of a dynamic event.
5. Added new file qa_defer.c that implements
QActive_defer_() and QActive_recall_().
6. In file qf_act.c updated version number to 3.2.05
7. Updated the "QP Programmer's Manaul" to Revision D
Version 3.2.04
Release date: Dec 01, 2006
This QF release changes the internal policy of reference-
counting for dynamic events. The reference count of a
dynamic event is now incremented when the event is posted
to a queue and decremented when the event is later
retreived from the queue. This policy pertains to both
active object queues and native QF thread-safe queues
(QEQueue).Previously, the reference count of a dynamic
event was not decremented upon retrieval of the event from
the event queue, but rather in the garbage collector
(QF_gc()).
1. In file qf.h eliminated methods QActive_postFIFO_()
and QActive_postLIFO_().
2. In file qf.h changed method QActive_get__() to
QActive_get_() (protected scope) to make it available to
various thread-run routines.
3. In file qa_fifo.c changed the implementation of
QActive_postFIFO() to represent the native QF event queue
of an active object.
4. In file qa_fifo_.c removed the implementation of
QActive_postFIFO__() and declared the file obsolete (will
be removed in future releases).
5. In file qa_lifo.c changed the implementation of
QActive_postLIFO() to represent the native QF event queue
of an active object.
6. In file qa_lifo_.c removed the implementation of
QActive_postLIFO__() and declared the file obsolete (will
be removed in future releases).
7. In file qa_get_.cpp added decrementing the reference
count of a dynamic event.
8. In file qf_gc.c removed decrementing of the reference
count of a dynamic event. Also changed the test for
recycling an event (reference count of zero).
9. In file qf_pspub.c removed incrementing the reference
count of a dynamic event.
10. Removed all uses of the macros QACTIVE_POST_FIFO_,
QACTIVE_POST_LIFO_, and QACTIVE_GET_. These macros are made
now obsolete.
11. In file qsched.h removed definitions of the obsolete
macros QACTIVE_POST_FIFO_, QACTIVE_POST_LIFO_, and
QACTIVE_GET_.
12. In file qf_pspub.c replaced the macro
QACTIVE_POST_FIFO_() with the direct call to the function
QActive_postFIFO(QF_active_[p], e).
13. In file qf_tick.c replaced the macro
QACTIVE_POST_FIFO_() with the direct call to the function
QActive_postFIFO(QF_active_[p], e).
14. Changed the uC/OS-II port to reflect new policy of
handling reference counters inside the dynamic events. Also
removed files qa_fifo.c and qa_lifo.c from the uC/OS-II
build.
15. In file qf_act.c updated version number to 3.2.04
16. Updated the "QP Programmer's Manaul" to Revision C
Version 3.2.03 (Product)
Release date: Nov 15, 2006
The main purpose of this release is to adapt the code to
the shortcomings of the gcc compiler for handling data in
program ROM for Harvard architecture CPUs, such as the
Atmel's AVR or the 8051. In such machines, the data space
(RAM) and program space (ROM) are accessed with different
instructions. The gcc compiler does not automatically
synthesize the correct code for accessing data placed in
the program ROM, even though __attribute__((__progmem__))
is used. The workaround for the gcc is to add special
assembly instructions to transfer the data from the program
space to the data space. This version of QP-nano adds
macros for each data element allocated to the program space
(delcared with the Q_ROM attribute). Please note that
commercial compilers, such as IAR, handle data allocated in
the program space (ROM) correctly and do not need any
workarounds.This release also fixes a few minor
inconsistencies in the code (see the list below):\
1. In file qf.h added default definition of macro
Q_ROM_BYTE
2. In file qf_set.h added macro Q_ROM_BYTE to access the
lookup tables allocated in ROM
(several places).
3. In file qf_sched.h changed types QF_OS_OBJECT_TYPE
and QF_THREAD_TYPE to
uint8_t from int8_t
4. In file qs_dummy.h added dummy definitions of some
missing QS macros
5. In file qa_sub.c added macro Q_ROM_BYTE to access the
lookup tables allocated in ROM
(several places).
6. In file qa_usub.c added macro Q_ROM_BYTE to access
the lookup tables allocated in
ROM (several places).
7. In file qf_usuba.c added macro Q_ROM_BYTE to access
the lookup tables allocated in ROM
(several places).
8. In file qf_pspub.c added macro Q_ROM_BYTE to access
the lookup tables allocated in
ROM (several places).
9. In file qf_act.c updated version number to 3.2.03
Version 3.2.01 (Product)
Release date: Sep 01, 2006
1. In file qf_act.c updated version number to 3.2.01
2. Added makefiles for building ports of all QP/C
libraries at once.
3. Created the consolidated manual "QP/C Programmer's
Manual".
Version 3.2.00 (Product Release)
Release date: Aug 07, 2006
1. In file qf.h changed the semantics of the QF_onIdle()
callback. This callback is now invoked with interrupts
LOCKED from the non-preemptive scheduler used in the
"vanilla" QF ports to "bare metal" target boards.
The modification changes the responsibilities of
QF_onIdle(), which now MUST at least unlock interrupts. A
failure to unlock interrupts in QF_onIdle() will leave the
interrupts locked all the time and would prevent the
application from running.
Also, the signature of QF_onIdle() now depends on the
interrupt locking policy. In case of the "save and restore
interrupt status" policy, the QF_onIdle() callback takes
the interrupt lock key as parameter (to be able to unlock
the interrupts correctly).
2. In file qf.h used the macro Q_ROM to allocate
constant objects to ROM (
See also:
qep.h). Objects allocated to ROM are: the version strings,
and the lookup tables
(QF_log2Lkup[], QF_pwr2Lkup[], QF_invPwr2Lkup, and
QF_div8Lkup[].
3. Added new platform-independent header file qsched.h
to provide the interface to the simple non-preemptive
scheduler used in the "vanilla" ports of QF to "bare metal"
targets. This
header file is only applicable to the "vanilla" ports.
4. Added new platform-independent implementation file
qf_run.c to implement the simple non-preemptive scheduler
used in the "vanilla" ports of QF to "bare metal" targets.
This implementation file eliminates the need for qf_port.c
file in the "vanilla" ports of QF. Also, the qf_run.c
module should only be placed in the QF library in the
vanilla QF ports.
5. Simplified all "vanilla" ports of QF to use the
common platform- independent implementation provided in
qf_run.c.
6. Updated QF_onIdle() callback in all examples of
"vanilla" ports of QF to unlock interrupts.
7. Modified file qf_pspub.c to allow allocating a
temporary stack variable inside the macro
QF_SCHED_LOCK(). This change is related to modification in
QK v 3.2.00.
8. Updated the "QF/C Programmer's Manual".
Version 3.1.06 (Product Release)
Release date: Jul 14, 2006
1. In file qf.h added function QF_stop() to be called
from the application code to stop the framework.
2. In file qf.h added callback function QF_cleanup() to
be called from the QF port to cleanup before exiting to the
OS.
3. In file qf.h deprecated the function QF_exit().
Version 3.1.05 (Product Release)
Release date: Feb 08, 2006
1. In file qf_act.c added the Revision History Doxygen
comment, which was previously in doxygen/qp.h
2. In file qf.h augmented comment for QF_run() to cover
the case when QF is used with QK.
3. In file qf.h added the extern declarations of
QF_tickCtr_, QF_intLockNest, and QF_isrNest_,
which were previously declared in qf_pkg.h.
4. In file qf.h added macros QF_QS_INT_LOCK,
QF_QS_INT_UNLOCK(),
QF_QS_ISR_ENTRY, and QF_QS_ISR_EXIT, which were previously
declared in qs_port.h.
5. In file ports/linux/gcc/qf_port.h added extern
uint8_t QF_running_.
6. In file qf/80x86/dos/tcpp101/l/qf_port.c replaced
deprecated QPSet_hasElements() to
QPSet_isEmpty().
7. In file qf/80x86/linux/gcc/qf_port.c added QF_run()
8. In file qeq_init.c:186 changed QS_OBJ(me) to
QS_OBJ(qSto) to consistently refer to a
queue by the ring buffer object
9. In file qf_pkg.h removed extern QF_tickCtr_.
Version 3.1.04 (Product Release)
Release date: Dec 08, 2005
1. In file qmpool.h changed the definition of the
QF_MPOOL_SIZ_SIZE macro to remove the dependency on the
QF_EVENT_SIZ_SIZE. Macro QF_EVENT_SIZ_SIZE might not be
defined by the time qmpool.h is included.
2. Added explicit definition of the configuration macro
QF_EVENT_SIZ_SIZE to all qf_port.h
files.
3. Fixed a bug in function QMPool_init() (file
qmp_init.c) by changing the type of variable n
from uint8_t to QMPoolCtr. The uint8_t data type was
failing for bigger block sizes.
4. Added the QF_onIdle() callback to qf.h
5. Improved comments in qpset.h
6. Corrected dependencies in the Makefile for QDPP
example (directory 80x86/dos/tcpp101/l and
80x86/dos/tcpp101/s)
7. Added Linux QF port to the standard QF/C
distribution.
8. Released the "QF/C Programmer's Manual"
Version 3.1.03 (Beta1 Release)
Release date: Nov 18, 2005
1. Added Doxygen documentation to the source code
2. Added running__ member to the QActive structure
3. Added QF_EVENT_SIZ_SIZE configuration macro and
related data type QEventSize. Made the following changes to
the signatures: void QF_poolInit(void *poolSto, uint32_t
poolSize, QEventSize evtSize); QEvent *QF_new_(QEventSize
evtSize, QSignal sig);
4. Changed the name of protected function from QF_new()
to QF_new_().
Version 3.1.00 (Snapshot Release)
Release date: Oct 10, 2005
1. Applied new directory structure desribed in
Application Note: QP Directory Structure
2. Added Quantum Spy instrumentation.
QK/C Revision History
======================
Version 3.3.01 (Product)
Release date: Mar 17, 2007
The changes in this release are only cosmetic and include
adding the explicit casting to several numerical literals
to avoid MPLAB C18 compiler warnings.
The changes in release 3.3.01 have NO impact on the
existing QP/C ports.
1. added the cast to (uint8_t) to several numerical literals
in the file qk.c.
2. in file qk.c changed the version number to "3.3.01".
Version 3.3.00 (Product)
Release date: Jan 22, 2007
The main change in this release is adding the macro
Q_ROM_VAR in QEP for all constant objects allocated in ROM.
The Q_ROM_VAR macro has been added for the compilers like
Freescale HC(S)08, which require far pointers to access the
objects in ROM. Please note that specifying the pointer
size for accessing a ROM objects is syntactically different
than specifying that the object is allocated in ROM (see
macro Q_ROM).
The other significant change in release 3.3.00 is
simplification of the build strategy for QP ports. Instead
of separate Makefile for every QP component, such as QEP,
QF, QK, and QS, not the "ports" directory contains a batch
file "make.bat" that builds all the libraries at once.
1. in file qk.h added macro Q_ROM_VAR for objects
allocated in ROM and to signatures of
functions accessing these objects.
2. In file qk.c added Q_ROM_VAR to the signature of
QK_getVersion().
3. In file qk.c updated version number to 3.3.00
4. Updated the "QP Programmer's Manaul" to Revision E
Version 3.2.04
Release date: Dec 01, 2006
This QK release adds two new features in QK.The first
feature added is the extended context switch for CPUs with
co-processors, such as the x87 FPU accompanying the x86
CPU. As a fully- preemptive kernel, QK needs to save and
restore the context of the co- processor accrosss the
asynchronous preemption. This QK release adds a generic
mechanism for saving and restoring extened context in the
extended scheduler (QK_scheduleExt_()), which is used only
at the exit from the interrupts (asynchronous
preemptions).The second feature added is the Thread-Local
Storage (TLS) for reentrant libraries, such as the NewLib.
This feature allows assigning per-thread memory and
providing a hook (callback) activated at every context
switch.
1. In file qk.h updated revision history and added the
prototype for the extended scheduler QK_scheduleExt_().
This scheduler implements the generic extended context via
macros QK_EXT_TYPE, QK_EXT_SAVE, and QK_EXT_RESTORE.
2. In file qk.h removed def
Source: README, updated 2012-03-23