Unidentified stars in Stellarium

Feedback
2011-01-03
2012-10-09
  • Durval Menezes
    Durval Menezes
    2011-01-03

    Hello folks,

    For some time now (since version 0.8 days) I've found that Stellarium displays
    many "unnamed" stars, i.e., stars which it can plot and show both position
    (eg, RA/DE, Az/Alt) and magnitude/color ( Mag and B-V) data, but can't
    identify (i.e., won't show a catalog number).

    From what I could learn from the user guide, that seems to happen because
    Stellarium uses Hipparcos catalog numbers, and these stars aren't in
    Hipparcos. Is that correct? If so, what would be the difficulty of adding a
    more comprehensive catalog ID (e.g, TYCHO-2) for Stellarium stars?

    Below is an Stellarium 0.10.4 screenshot to illustrate my point: the star
    marked with a red arrow is TYC 9005-3928-1 (according to the excellent sky-
    map.org site at http://my.sky-
    map.org/starview?object_type=1&object_id=2387805
    ) and has no Hipparcos ID;
    apart from the position relative to Hadar the data Stellarium shows for that
    star (on the upper left corner of the screenshot) agrees with Sky-map.org data
    with very little variation (why the variation?), so it's probably the same
    star.

    Cheers,

    Durval.


     
  • barrykgerdes
    barrykgerdes
    2011-01-03

    Hi

    For information on the star catalogues look at the readme.rtf file that comes
    with Stellarium.
    The Hipparcos stars that are used by stellarium have designations. The stars
    from the Tyco 2 and NOMAD catalogues do not have any designation in the files
    we are able to use. It is a pity but it is a limitation at the moment

    Barry

    .

     
  • Durval Menezes
    Durval Menezes
    2011-01-03

    Hello,

    First of all, thanks for the prompt response.

    For information on the star catalogues look at the readme.rtf file that
    comes with Stellarium.

    I searched but could not find a readme.rtf, neither in my Ubuntu-installed
    package (/usr/share/doc/stellarium) nor inside the source tarball. I managed
    to locate a README text contained mostly superficial information regarding
    catalogs, but pointed me to http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/ftp/cats/I/259 for TYCHO-2 catalog data.

    The Hipparcos stars that are
    used by stellarium have designations. The stars from the Tyco 2 and NOMAD
    catalogues do not have any designation in
    the files we are able to use. It is a pity but it is a limitation at the
    moment

    On the TYCHO-2 ReadMe file found above, it's listed (among other things) the
    catalog's structure, and reading it I found the following (copied verbatim):

    ==============================================================================
    =[
    Byte-by-byte Description of file: tyc2.dat

    Bytes Format Units Label Explanations

    1- 4 I4 --- TYC1 += TYC1 from TYC or GSC (1)
    6- 10 I5 --- TYC2 TYC2 from TYC or GSC (1)
    12 I1 --- TYC3 TYC3 from TYC (1)
    ==============================================================================
    =]

    So, begging for your pardon in advance if I'm being dense, aren't these three
    fields the exact 3 numeric components of the TYCHO-2 designation (i.e., TYC
    XXXX-XXXX-X)?

    If yes, I see that there's RA/DEC positioning data on the same record:

    ==============================================================================
    =[
    16- 27 F12.8 deg RAmdeg ? Mean Right Asc, ICRS, epoch=J2000 (3)
    29- 40 F12.8 deg DEmdeg ? Mean Decl, ICRS, at epoch=J2000 (3)
    ==============================================================================
    =]

    If all the above checks, I had the following idea: how about a plugin that,
    when invoked on an "unindentified" star, would take its RA/DEC and then search
    the above TYCHO-2 records for the nearest (position-speaking) star, and then
    print its TYCHO-2 designation? Wouldn't that be a easy/"cheap" way to find any
    star TYCHO-2 designation? know that it's not so simple (I imagine for example
    that there would have to be some pretty sofisticated indexing for that to be
    feasible given the large number of records and the inexact nature of the
    search, and also I have no idea of how Stellarium plugins are supposed to
    work), but shouldn't it work in principle?

    Cheers,

    Durval Menezes.

     
  • barrykgerdes
    barrykgerdes
    2011-01-03

    Yes. It would be nice to use all that data in the star files. However the
    files we use for the larger star catalogues have been reduced to the bare
    essentials to keep them at a reasonable size. The main aim of the stellarium
    display is to use as many stars as possible to make the sky look real for a
    real time planetarium display.

    Please feel free to write a suitable plugin to display the stars with
    designations. I am sure we could use it.

    Barry

     

  • Anonymous
    2011-11-24

    Hello,

    I am also constantly bumping into these non-named stars, like TYC 5288-491-1
    (HD 16269). Writing a plugin sounds also interesting.

    I understand that the internal catalogue format:
    [http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Star_Catalogue_Format
    does not contain anything but the HIP designations.

    Does stars have a sort of "internal name" (zone-index, or file-zone-index)?

    Do you have a mapping from that internal name to TYC codes?

    (And thank you for this wonderful piece of software!)](http://www.stellarium.o
    rg/wiki/index.php/Star_Catalogue_Format%0D%3Cbr/%3Edoes%20not%20contain%20anyt
    hing%20but%20the%20HIP%20designations.%0D%3Cbr/%3E%0D%3Cbr/%3EDoes%20stars%20h
    ave%20a%20sort%20of%20%22internal%20name%22%20%28zone-index%2C%20or%20file-
    zone-index%29?%0D%3Cbr/%3E%0D%3Cbr/%3EDo%20you%20have%20a%20mapping%20from%20t
    hat%20internal%20name%20to%20TYC%20codes?%0D%3Cbr/%3E%0D%3Cbr/%3E%28And%20than
    k%20you%20for%20this%20wonderful%20piece%20of%20software%21%29)

     

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