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PSNR difference between Y and UV components

2006-09-11
2013-06-04
  • Nobody/Anonymous

    When I measure the PSNR of the separate Y,U,V components, I notice a significantly higher PSNR for the color components whereas I would expect an equal or even slightly less PSNR for the color. Can anybody explain this?

     
    • Thomas Davies

      Thomas Davies - 2006-09-11

      Actually that's pretty normal - and you see the same thing on the h264 reference encoder. The reason is that the colour components tend to be naturally much more band-limited than the luminance, and so the encoder preserves them more easily - giving the high PSNR.

      Since the colour components are so band-limited, if you let the encoder push the bitrate, then you risk the colour being quantised away completely leaving a black and white picture. Since colour components are only 5-10% of the bitrate anyway it's best to err on the side of caution and let the quality be higher.

      regards

      Thomas

       
    • Nobody/Anonymous

      Thanks Thomas, your answer sound plausible. At first sight I expected differently, since the human visual system is less sensitive for color. 

      Grt,
      Egbert Jaspers

       

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